[译]是什么让Purism的Librem计算机优于来自其他供应商的专有设备？

#### 是什么让Purism的Librem计算机优于来自其他供应商的专有设备？

> what makes Purism's Librem computers better than proprietary devices from other vendors?

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> 原文地址：https://puri.sm/learn/why-purism-computers-are-better-than-proprietary-devices-from-other-vendors/
> 原作者：Purism Team.
> 翻译作者：冰焰火灵X [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected])
> 文章许可：CC BY-SA 4.0
> 括号内的带有"#"的内容是补充或者说明。

- - -

典型的计算机使用的硬件芯片和软件可以背叛你（包括未经你的同意就跟踪你）。
新闻报道表明，这些芯片如何秘密地传输语音，联网，图片或者视频信号。其他芯片用于安装间谍软件，恶意软件或者病毒。这些内置的漏洞可以把“你的”电脑变成“他们的”电脑。

> Typical computers use hardware chips coupled with software that can betray you (including tracking you without your consent). News stories have shown how these chips can surreptitiously transmit voice, networking, picture or video signals. Other chips are used to install spyware, malware or viruses. These built-in vulnerabilities can turn “your” computer into “their” computer.

只有在我们的Librem笔记本电脑里选择的每一个芯片才能保证你的隐私，安全与自由受到保护。

> Only by selecting each and every chip in our Librem laptops can we guarantee your privacy, security and freedom are protected.

如果我们将我们的笔记本电脑与苹果的MacBook，谷歌的Chromebook，或几乎任何的OEM电脑进行比较，我们的设备有许多优点，使它们成为更好的长期投资（#选择）：

> If we compare our laptops to Apple’s Macbook, Google’s Chromebook, or pretty much any mainstream OEM computer, our devices have many strong points making them a better long-term investment:

-   预装完全自由（Free/Libre）和开源的PureOS（#操作系统），（#并且可以）运行任何你选择的**GNU/Linux**操作系统。

-   物理的硬件杀灭（#kill）开关。

-   对Coreboot的支持，以及带有TPM的用户控制的启动引导（#boot）程序。

-   一个被中和的，禁用的英特尔管理引擎，避免了Intel的主动管理技术。

-   不需要用户注册（尝试在没有谷歌账户（#的情况下）使用谷歌设备，或者在没有苹果账户（#的情况下）使用苹果设备！）。

-   用普通的螺丝固定的铝制螺丝，而不是用来禁锢你（#screw you）或者防止用户维修，修理或者试验。

-   预装保护隐私的软件和PureOS，终身的软件功能和安全更新。

-   没有臃肿的软件（#bloatware），间谍软件，试用软件——或者任何的专有软件——与电脑捆绑在一起。

-   没有企业的后门，保证不存在这种可能性。

-   用户可以升级，没有废弃计划。

-   用户拥有（#设备和软件），而不是租用（看看苹果起诉FBI：这是关于控制的）。

-   不依赖互联网连接，——数以万计的，设计用于离线工作的自由软件应用程序，数据存储在本地系统中，而不是“在云中”。

-   没有特有的臃肿（#no endemic bloat）——只有一个精简高效的操作系统，以及一套经过精心设计的本地应用程序，它们能年复一年地保持最高的性能。

-   没有强制的软件更新。

-   Fully Free/libre and open source with PureOS preloaded, and can run any recent GNU+Linux operating system of your choosing.

-   Physical hardware kill switches

-   Support for coreboot and a user-controlled verified boot process with TPM

-   A neutralized and disabled Intel Management Engine, and avoidance of Intel’s Active Management Technology

-   No user registration required (try using a Google device without a Google account, or an Apple device without an Apple account!)

-   Solid aluminum with regular screws—not screws designed to screw you and prevent user servicing, repairs or experimentation

-   Privacy protection software preloaded by default with PureOS, and lifetime software feature and security updates

-   No bloatware (unwanted preinstalled software), spyware, trialware—or any proprietary software, for that matter—bundled with the computer

-   No corporate backdoors, with a guarantee against that possibility

-   User upgradeable, no planned obsolescence

-   Not dependent on an Internet connection—thousands of Free Software applications designed to work offline, with data stored locally on your system instead of “in the cloud”

-   No endemic bloat—just a lean, efficient operating system and set of well-engineered native applications that keep running at top performance, year after year.

-   No forced software updates

#### 信任硬件，需要信任控制硬件的软件。

> Trusting the hardware requires trusting the software that controls it.

对于专有系统，**你不知道什么东西被发送给谁。**这是一个真实而且实际的威胁（根据上文所引述的文章）。

> With proprietary systems, **you do not know what is being sent to whom.** There is a real and tangible threat of your own devices being used to spy on you (as per the articles cited in the introduction above).

让我们来看一个例子：无线网卡。所有从笔记本电脑到外界的数据都要经过你的无线网卡。您可以查看一个专有的无线卡以确保它不会将所有数据发送给它的制造商吗？不，它如何运作是一个商业机密。你的Librem设备的无线卡和其他组件都是按照Librem开放的理念设计的，让你完全控制你的数据。

> Let’s look at just one example: wireless cards. All data that goes from your laptop to the outside world passes through your wireless card. Can you look into a proprietary wireless card to make sure it’s not sending all that data to its manufacturer? Nope**—how it works is a trade secret.** The wireless card—and every other component—of your Librem device is designed in accordance with the Librem open philosophy of **keeping you in absolute control of your data.**

而且，你不必为它去接受我们讲的话（#to take our word）：由于我们在内核里面使用自由软件驱动程序，源代码可以在其中被验证，我们的声明是开放给全球“开源”社区检查的。欢迎你到厨房去看看你的食物是怎么做的。

> And you don’t have to take our word for it: because we use free software drivers in the kernel, **where the source code can be verified**, our claims are open to inspection by the global “open-source” community. You are welcome to look in the kitchen and see how your food is made.

您的Librem笔记本电脑配备了软件，该软件的设计目的是保护您的本地数据，在线使用，以及其他的一切。当你打开你的Librem的时候，你将会被像密码一样被尽可能地保护起来。

> Your Librem laptop comes pre-loaded with software that is designed to protect your local data, online usage, and everything in between. The moment you turn on your Librem, you will be as protected as cryptographically possible.

Librem的设备代表着从根本上改变计算机行业的一个实质性的步骤。我们相信保护你的权利，并将继续为这些权利而战。

> The Librem line of devices represents a concrete step toward fundamentally changing the computer industry. We believe in protecting your rights, and will continue to fight on behalf of those rights. You are in control of your data and your device. Nobody else.

Librem系列的设备代表着从根本上改变计算机行业的坚实的一步。我们相信保护你的权利，并将继续为这些权利而战。**你控制了你的数据和你的设备。**没有其他人。

> The Librem line of devices represents a concrete step toward **fundamentally changing the computer industry.** We believe in protecting your rights, and will continue to fight on behalf of those rights. **You are in control of your data and your device.** Nobody else.

你喜欢（#Like）在这里阅读吗？你可能也喜欢：

-   关于我们的[竞争对手](https://puri.sm/about/competitors)
-   [消除企业的控制和数据的资本主义](https://puri.sm/learn/eliminating-corporate-control-and-data-capitalism/)
-   许多其他文章在我们的“[Why_Purism](https://puri.sm/why-purism/)”一节。

> Like what you read here? You might also like:

-   About our [competitors](https://puri.sm/about/competitors)
-   [Eliminating Corporate Control and Data Capitalism](Eliminating Corporate Control and Data Capitalism)
-   The many other articles in our “[Why_Purism](https://puri.sm/why-purism/)” section.

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[译]是什么让Purism的Librem计算机优于来自其他供应商的专有设备？

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