/* * * * FileName: s.java * * Description:TODO(用一句话描述该文件做什么) * * Created: jiangzhanghong 2017年11月14日 * * |--------------------------------------------------History---------------------------------------------------| * | | * |-----Author-----------|-------Date-------|----Version----|----------------------------Desc----------------------------| * | jiangzhanghong | 2017年11月14日 | 1.0 | Create * |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| */ package com.dinfo.app.basic.util; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; /** * * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">jiangzhanghong</a> * @version 1.0 * @date 2017年11月14日 */ import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.ProtocolException; import java.net.URL; import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException; import java.security.KeyManagementException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.cert.CertificateException; import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; import javax.net.ssl.SSLException; import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession; import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket; import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager; import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager; import org.apache.http.Consts; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.HttpStatus; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException; import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase; import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils; import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme; import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory; import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier; import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType; import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity; import org.apache.http.entity.mime.HttpMultipartMode; import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP; import org.apache.http.util.CharsetUtils; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; /** * 封装了一些采用HttpClient发送HTTP请求的方法 * * @see 本工具所采用的是最新的HttpComponents-Client-4.2.1 */ @Component public class HttpClientUtil { private HttpClientUtil() { } private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClientUtil.class); private static int connectTimeout=6000; private static int socketTimeout=60000; private static int connectionRequestTimeout=6000; public static void main(String[] args) { try { System.out.println(HttpClientUtil.sendGetRequest("http://baidu.com", null)); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * @param connectTimeout the connectTimeout to set */ @Value("${httpclient.connectTimeout:6000}") public void setConnectTimeout(int connectTimeout) { HttpClientUtil.connectTimeout = connectTimeout; } /** * @param socketTimeout the socketTimeout to set */ @Value("${httpclient.socketTimeout:60000}") public void setSocketTimeout(int socketTimeout) { HttpClientUtil.socketTimeout = socketTimeout; } /** * @param connectionRequestTimeout the connectionRequestTimeout to set */ @Value("${httpclient.connectionRequestTimeout:6000}") public void setConnectionRequestTimeout(int connectionRequestTimeout) { HttpClientUtil.connectionRequestTimeout = connectionRequestTimeout; } /** * 发送HTTP_GET请求 * * @see 该方法会自动关闭连接,释放资源 * @param requestURL * 请求地址(含参数) * @param decodeCharset * 解码字符集,解析响应数据时用之,其为null时默认采用UTF-8解码 * @return 远程主机响应正文 * @throws IOException * @throws ClientProtocolException */ public static String sendGetRequest(String reqURL, String decodeCharset) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException { long responseLength = 0; // 响应长度 String responseContent = null; // 响应内容 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); // 创建默认的httpClient实例 HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(reqURL); // 创建org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet //设置超时 setTimeout(httpGet); httpGet.setHeader(new BasicHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8")); //解决get请求响应返回中文乱码问题 try { HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); // 执行GET请求 HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); // 获取响应实体 if (null != entity) { responseLength = entity.getContentLength(); responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, decodeCharset == null ? "UTF-8" : decodeCharset); EntityUtils.consume(entity); // Consume response content } System.out.println("请求地址: " + httpGet.getURI()); System.out.println("响应状态: " + response.getStatusLine()); System.out.println("响应长度: " + responseLength); System.out.println("响应内容: " + responseContent); } finally { httpClient.close(); } return responseContent; } /** * ConnectTimeout 连接建立时间，三次握手完成时间 * SocketTimeout 数据传输过程中数据包之间间隔的最大时间 * ConnectionRequestTimeout httpclient使用连接池来管理连接，这个时间就是从连接池获取连接的超时时间 * @param base */ private static void setTimeout(HttpRequestBase base){ RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom() .setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout).setConnectionRequestTimeout(connectionRequestTimeout) .setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout).build(); base.setConfig(requestConfig); } /** * 发送HTTP_POST请求 * * @see 该方法为<code>sendPostRequest(String,String,boolean,String,String)</code>的简化方法 * @see 该方法在对请求数据的编码和响应数据的解码时,所采用的字符集均为UTF-8 * @see 当<code>isEncoder=true</code>时,其会自动对<code>sendData</code>中的[中文][|][ * ]等特殊字符进行<code>URLEncoder.encode(string,"UTF-8")</code> * @param isEncoder * 用于指明请求数据是否需要UTF-8编码,true为需要 * @throws IOException * @throws ClientProtocolException */ public static String sendPostRequest(String reqURL, String sendData, boolean isEncoder) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException { return sendPostRequest(reqURL, sendData, isEncoder, null, null); } /** * 发送HTTP_POST请求 * * @see 该方法会自动关闭连接,释放资源 * @see 当<code>isEncoder=true</code>时,其会自动对<code>sendData</code>中的[中文][|][ * ]等特殊字符进行<code>URLEncoder.encode(string,encodeCharset)</code> * @param reqURL * 请求地址 * @param sendData * 请求参数,若有多个参数则应拼接成param11=value11&22=value22&33=value33的形式后,传入该参数中 * @param isEncoder * 请求数据是否需要encodeCharset编码,true为需要 * @param encodeCharset * 编码字符集,编码请求数据时用之,其为null时默认采用UTF-8解码 * @param decodeCharset * 解码字符集,解析响应数据时用之,其为null时默认采用UTF-8解码 * @return 远程主机响应正文 * @throws IOException * @throws ClientProtocolException */ public static String sendPostRequest(String reqURL, String sendData, boolean isEncoder, String encodeCharset, String decodeCharset) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException { String responseContent = null; CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(reqURL); //设置超时 setTimeout(httpPost); httpPost.setHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); try { if (isEncoder) { List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); for (String str : sendData.split("&")) { formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(str.substring(0, str.indexOf("=")), str.substring(str.indexOf("=") + 1))); } httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity( URLEncodedUtils.format(formParams, encodeCharset == null ? "UTF-8" : encodeCharset))); } else { httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(sendData)); } HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); if (null != entity) { responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, decodeCharset == null ? "UTF-8" : decodeCharset); EntityUtils.consume(entity); } } finally { httpClient.close(); } return responseContent; } /** * 支持单个文件上传 * @param reqURL 请求url * @param bytes 传递的二进制内容 * @param fileparm 参数名称 * @param decodeCharset * @return * @throws IOException * @throws ClientProtocolException * @throws Exception */ public static String sendPostByte(String reqURL, byte[] bytes, String fileparm,String filename, String decodeCharset) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException { String responseContent = null; CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(reqURL); //设置超时 setTimeout(httpPost); MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create(); builder.addBinaryBody(fileparm, bytes, ContentType.create("multipart/form-data","UTF-8"), filename); HttpEntity multipart = builder.build(); httpPost.setEntity(multipart); try { HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); if (null != entity) { responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, decodeCharset == null ? "UTF-8" : decodeCharset); EntityUtils.consume(entity); } } finally { httpClient.close(); } return responseContent; } /** * 单个文件上传，file方式 * @param reqURL * @param file * @param fileparm * @param decodeCharset * @return * @throws UnsupportedCharsetException * @throws IOException * @throws ClientProtocolException * @throws Exception */ public static String sendPostFile(String reqURL,File file, String fileparm, String decodeCharset) throws UnsupportedCharsetException, ClientProtocolException, IOException { String responseContent = null; CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(reqURL); //设置超时 setTimeout(httpPost); MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create(); builder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE); builder.setCharset(CharsetUtils.get("UTF-8")); //设置编码，解决上传文件名乱码问题 builder.addBinaryBody(fileparm, new FileInputStream(file), ContentType.create("multipart/form-data","UTF-8"), file.getName()); HttpEntity multipart = builder.build(); httpPost.setEntity(multipart); try { HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); if (null != entity) { responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, decodeCharset == null ? "UTF-8" : decodeCharset); EntityUtils.consume(entity); } } finally { httpClient.close(); } return responseContent; } public static String sendPostMutipart(String reqURL, List<byte[]> bytes, List<String> fileparams,List<String> fileNames,List<String> paramNames,List<String> paramValues, String decodeCharset) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException { String responseContent = null; CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(reqURL); //设置超时 setTimeout(httpPost); MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create(); builder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE); builder.setCharset(CharsetUtils.get("UTF-8")); for (int i = 0; i < bytes.size(); i++) { builder.addBinaryBody(fileparams.get(i), bytes.get(i), ContentType.create("multipart/form-data","UTF-8"), fileNames.get(i)); } for (int i = 0; i < paramNames.size(); i++) { builder.addTextBody(paramNames.get(i), paramValues.get(i), ContentType.create("multipart/form-data","UTF-8")); } HttpEntity multipart = builder.build(); httpPost.setEntity(multipart); try { HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); if (null != entity) { responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, decodeCharset == null ? "UTF-8" : decodeCharset); EntityUtils.consume(entity); } } finally { httpClient.close(); } return responseContent; } /** * 发送HTTP_POST请求 * * @see 该方法会自动关闭连接,释放资源 * @see 该方法会自动对<code>params</code>中的[中文][|][ * ]等特殊字符进行<code>URLEncoder.encode(string,encodeCharset)</code> * @param reqURL * 请求地址 * @param params * 请求参数 * @param encodeCharset * 编码字符集,编码请求数据时用之,其为null时默认采用UTF-8解码 * @param decodeCharset * 解码字符集,解析响应数据时用之,其为null时默认采用UTF-8解码 * @return 远程主机响应正文 * @throws IOException * @throws ClientProtocolException */ public static String sendPostRequest(String reqURL, Map<String, String> params, String encodeCharset, String decodeCharset) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException { String responseContent = null; CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); if(params==null){ params=new HashMap<String, String>(); } HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(reqURL); //设置超时 //setTimeout(httpPost); List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); // 创建参数队列 for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) { formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue())); } try { httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, encodeCharset == null ? "UTF-8" : encodeCharset)); HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); if (null != entity) { responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, decodeCharset == null ? "UTF-8" : decodeCharset); EntityUtils.consume(entity); } } finally { httpClient.close(); } return responseContent; } /** * 发送HTTPS_POST请求 * @throws IOException * @throws ClientProtocolException * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws KeyManagementException * * @see 该方法为<code>sendPostSSLRequest(String,Map<String,String>,String,String)</code>方法的简化方法 * @see 该方法在对请求数据的编码和响应数据的解码时,所采用的字符集均为UTF-8 * @see 该方法会自动对<code>params</code>中的[中文][|][ * ]等特殊字符进行<code>URLEncoder.encode(string,"UTF-8")</code> */ public static String sendPostSSLRequest(String reqURL, Map<String, String> params) throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ClientProtocolException, IOException { return sendPostSSLRequest(reqURL, params, null, null); } /** * 发送HTTPS_POST请求 * * @see 该方法会自动关闭连接,释放资源 * @see 该方法会自动对<code>params</code>中的[中文][|][ * ]等特殊字符进行<code>URLEncoder.encode(string,encodeCharset)</code> * @param reqURL * 请求地址 * @param params * 请求参数 * @param encodeCharset * 编码字符集,编码请求数据时用之,其为null时默认采用UTF-8解码 * @param decodeCharset * 解码字符集,解析响应数据时用之,其为null时默认采用UTF-8解码 * @return 远程主机响应正文 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws KeyManagementException * @throws IOException * @throws ClientProtocolException */ public static String sendPostSSLRequest(String reqURL, Map<String, String> params, String encodeCharset, String decodeCharset) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException, ClientProtocolException, IOException { String responseContent = ""; CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); X509TrustManager xtm = new X509TrustManager() { public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { } public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { } public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return null; } }; try { SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { xtm }, null); SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx); httpClient.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(new Scheme("https", 443, socketFactory)); HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(reqURL); //设置超时 setTimeout(httpPost); List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) { formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue())); } httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, encodeCharset == null ? "UTF-8" : encodeCharset)); HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); if (null != entity) { responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, decodeCharset == null ? "UTF-8" : decodeCharset); EntityUtils.consume(entity); } } finally { httpClient.close(); } return responseContent; } /** * 发送HTTP_POST请求 * * @see 若发送的<code>params</code>中含有中文,记得按照双方约定的字符集将中文<code>URLEncoder.encode(string,encodeCharset)</code> * @see 本方法默认的连接超时时间为30秒,默认的读取超时时间为30秒 * @param reqURL * 请求地址 * @param params * 发送到远程主机的正文数据,其数据类型为<code>java.util.Map<String, String></code> * @return 远程主机响应正文`HTTP状态码,如<code>"SUCCESS`200"</code><br> * 若通信过程中发生异常则返回"Failed`HTTP状态码",如<code>"Failed`500"</code> * @throws IOException * @throws Exception */ public static String sendPostRequestByJava(String reqURL, Map<String, String> params) throws IOException { StringBuilder sendData = new StringBuilder(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) { sendData.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(entry.getValue()).append("&"); } if (sendData.length() > 0) { sendData.setLength(sendData.length() - 1); // 删除最后一个&符号 } return sendPostRequestByJava(reqURL, sendData.toString()); } /** * 发送HTTP_POST请求 * * @see 若发送的<code>sendData</code>中含有中文,记得按照双方约定的字符集将中文<code>URLEncoder.encode(string,encodeCharset)</code> * @see 本方法默认的连接超时时间为30秒,默认的读取超时时间为30秒 * @param reqURL * 请求地址 * @param sendData * 发送到远程主机的正文数据 * @return 远程主机响应正文`HTTP状态码,如<code>"SUCCESS`200"</code><br> * 若通信过程中发生异常则返回"Failed`HTTP状态码",如<code>"Failed`500"</code> * @throws IOException */ public static String sendPostRequestByJava(String reqURL, String sendData) throws IOException { HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = null; OutputStream out = null; // 写 InputStream in = null; // 读 int httpStatusCode = 0; // 远程主机响应的HTTP状态码 try { URL sendUrl = new URL(reqURL); httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) sendUrl.openConnection(); httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST"); httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true); // 指示应用程序要将数据写入URL连接,其值默认为false httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false); httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(60000); // 60秒连接超时 httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(60000); // 60秒读取超时 out = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream(); out.write(sendData.toString().getBytes()); // 清空缓冲区,发送数据 out.flush(); // 获取HTTP状态码 httpStatusCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode(); in = httpURLConnection.getInputStream(); byte[] byteDatas = new byte[in.available()]; in.read(byteDatas); return new String(byteDatas) + "`" + httpStatusCode; } finally { if (out != null) { try { out.close(); } catch (Exception e) { logger.debug("关闭输出流时发生异常,堆栈信息如下", e); } } if (in != null) { try { in.close(); } catch (Exception e) { logger.debug("关闭输入流时发生异常,堆栈信息如下", e); } } if (httpURLConnection != null) { httpURLConnection.disconnect(); httpURLConnection = null; } } } /** * https posp请求，可以绕过证书校验 * * @param url * @param params * @return * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws KeyManagementException * @throws IOException * @throws ClientProtocolException */ public static final String sendHttpsRequestByPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException, ClientProtocolException, IOException { String responseContent = null; CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); // 创建TrustManager X509TrustManager xtm = new X509TrustManager() { public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { } public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { } public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return null; } }; // 这个好像是HOST验证 X509HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new X509HostnameVerifier() { public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) { return true; } public void verify(String arg0, SSLSocket arg1) throws IOException { } public void verify(String arg0, String[] arg1, String[] arg2) throws SSLException { } public void verify(String arg0, X509Certificate arg1) throws SSLException { } }; try { // TLS1.0与SSL3.0基本上没有太大的差别，可粗略理解为TLS是SSL的继承者，但它们使用的是相同的SSLContext SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); // 使用TrustManager来初始化该上下文，TrustManager只是被SSL的Socket所使用 ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { xtm }, null); // 创建SSLSocketFactory SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx); socketFactory.setHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier); // 通过SchemeRegistry将SSLSocketFactory注册到我们的HttpClient上 httpClient.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(new Scheme("https", socketFactory, 443)); HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); //设置超时 setTimeout(httpPost); List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); // 构建POST请求的表单参数 for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) { formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue())); } httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, "UTF-8")); HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); // 获取响应实体 if (entity != null) { responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"); } } finally { // 关闭连接,释放资源 try { httpClient.close(); } catch (IOException e) { logger.error(e.getMessage()); } } return responseContent; } /** * 发送HTTP_POST请求,json格式数据 * * @param url * @param body * @return * @throws IOException * @throws ClientProtocolException * @throws Exception */ public static String sendPostByJson(String url, String body) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException { CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().build(); HttpPost post = null; String resData = null; CloseableHttpResponse result = null; try { post = new HttpPost(url); //设置超时 setTimeout(post); HttpEntity entity2 = new StringEntity(body, Consts.UTF_8); post.setConfig(RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout).setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout).build()); post.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json"); post.setEntity(entity2); result = httpclient.execute(post); if (HttpStatus.SC_OK == result.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) { resData = EntityUtils.toString(result.getEntity()); } } finally { if (result != null) { result.close(); } if (post != null) { post.releaseConnection(); } httpclient.close(); } return resData; } }
HttpClientUtil 工具类
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