02-源码编译安装测试postgresql 9.6.1(2017-02-07)

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1、下载安装包postgresql 9.6.1

地址：http://ftp.stu.edu.tw/pub/postgresql/latest/

rpm下载地址：

https://yum.postgresql.org/9.6/redhat/rhel-6.4-x86_64/

2、软件下载

在root 用户下 cd /opt/soft/
wget https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v9.6.1/postgresql-9.6.1.tar.gz

3、解压

[root@pg96 soft]# tar -zxvf postgresql-9.6.1.tar.gz

3.1 安装依赖包

[root@pg96 soft]# yum intall -y perl-ExtUtils-Embed readline-devel zlib-devel pam-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel openldap-devel  python-devel gcc-c++ openssl-devel cmake

[root@pg96 soft]# yum install gcc* readline-devel

3.2 增加用户设置密码：

[root@pg96 ~]# adduser postgres

adduser：用户“postgres”已存在
[root@pg96 ~]# passwd postgres
更改用户 postgres 的密码 。
新的 密码：
无效的密码： 它基于字典单词
重新输入新的 密码：
passwd： 所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。

[root@pg96 ~]# id postgres
uid=26(postgres) gid=26(postgres) 组=26(postgres)
[root@pg96 ~]#

4、配置编译选项

[root@pg96 postgresql-9.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/pgsql/ --with-perl --with-libxml --with-libxslt

5、编译

[root@pg96 postgresql-9.6.1]# gmake
[root@pg96 postgresql-9.6.1]# gmake install

修改root用户的环境变量：

[root@pg96 pgsql]# vim ~/.bash_profile

6、初始化数据库

[root@pg96 opt]# chown postgres:postgres /opt/pgdata/
[root@pg96 opt]# su - postgres
[postgres@pg96 ~]$


[postgres@pg96 ~]$/opt/pgsql/bin/initdb -D /opt/pgdata/

7、配置环境变量

[postgres@pg96 bin]$vim ~/.bash_profile

8、启动测试：

[postgres@pg96 bin]$pg_ctl start
server starting
[postgres@pg96 bin]$LOG:  database system was shut down at 2017-02-07 09:04:50 GMT
LOG:  MultiXact member wraparound protections are now enabled
LOG:  database system is ready to accept connections
LOG:  autovacuum launcher started

[postgres@pg96 bin]$
[postgres@pg96 bin]$psql
psql (9.6.1)
Type "help" for help.


postgres=# \l
                                  List of databases
   Name    |  Owner   | Encoding |   Collate   |    Ctype    |   Access privileges   
-----------+----------+----------+-------------+-------------+-----------------------
 postgres  | postgres | UTF8     | zh_CN.UTF-8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 |
 template0 | postgres | UTF8     | zh_CN.UTF-8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | =c/postgres          +
           |          |          |             |             | postgres=CTc/postgres
 template1 | postgres | UTF8     | zh_CN.UTF-8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | =c/postgres          +
           |          |          |             |             | postgres=CTc/postgres
(3 rows)

postgres=# \q
[postgres@pg96 bin]$pg_ctl stop
LOG:  received fast shutdown request
LOG:  aborting any active transactions
LOG:  autovacuum launcher shutting down
LOG:  shutting down
waiting for server to shut down....LOG:  database system is shut down
 done
server stopped
[postgres@pg96 bin]$

9、配置系统服务

[root@pg96 local]# cp /opt/soft/postgresql-9.6.1/contrib/start-scripts/linux /etc/init.d/postgresql-9.6
[root@pg96 local]# vim /etc/init.d/postgresql-9.6
![这里写图片描述](http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170207220635326?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcXFfMjk2MjI3NjE=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast)

[root@pg96 init.d]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/postgresql-9.6

[root@pg96 init.d]# service postgresql-9.6 start
Starting PostgreSQL: ok
[root@pg96 init.d]#

参考笔记

http://www.itwendao.com/article/detail/88726.html

升级python2.6到python2.7 http://ruter.sundaystart.net/2015/12/03/Update-python/

https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000000654227