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源码包安装的好处在于配置文件集中管理易于维护,缺点是对新手不是很友好,需要安装许多依赖的软件包,对于刚入门的朋友建议使用rpm方式进行安装
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一、配置mysql和lamp环境
1.配置数据库yum源
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
[mysql57-community]
name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# yum -y install mysql-server
2.启动数据库并修改数据库密码
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# grep password /var/log/mysqld.log
2018-12-17T02:05:16.600100Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: gYyHSdQFN7+r
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# mysqladmin -u root -p password 'Abcd123.'
Enter password:
mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.
3.创建zabbix数据库用户和库并授权
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# mysql -u root -p'Abcd123.'
mysql> create user zabbix@'192.168.174.%' identified by 'Abcd123.';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'192.168.174.%' identified by 'Abcd123.';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
4.安装php和httpd
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# yum -y install php php-fpm php-mysql php-devel php-mbstring php-bcmath httpd
[root@zabbix-server etc]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
<VirtualHost zabbix-server:80>
ServerName 192.168.174.140
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/zabbix/php"
</VirtualHost>
[root@zabbix-server etc]# cp /zabbix/zabbix-4.0.2/frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix/ -r
[root@zabbix-server etc]# chown -R apache. /var/www/html/zabbix
[root@zabbix-server etc]# systemctl start php-fpm
[root@zabbix-server etc]# systemctl start httpd
二、安装zabbix
1.安装编译环境
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-4.0.2]# yum -y install gcc-c++ mysql-devel net-snmp-devel libevent-devel libcurl-devel
2.下载zabbix4.0进行源码编译
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# ls
zabbix-4.0.2.tar.gz
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# tar -xf zabbix-4.0.2.tar.gz
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# ls
zabbix-4.0.2 zabbix-4.0.2.tar.gz
[root@zabbix-server zabbix]# cd zabbix-4.0.2
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-4.0.2]# ls
aclocal.m4 bin ChangeLog conf config.sub configure.ac database frontends INSTALL m4 Makefile.in misc NEWS sass
AUTHORS build compile config.guess configure COPYING depcomp include install-sh Makefile.am man missing README src
3.编译.这里开启了zabbix-server和agent的编译
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-4.0.2]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/zabbix-4.0/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2l
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-4.0.2]# make && make install
4.导入sql
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# cd /zabbix/zabbix-4.0.2/database/mysql/
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# ls
data.sql images.sql Makefile Makefile.am Makefile.in schema.sql
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# mysql -h 192.168.174.140 -uzabbix -p'Abcd123.' zabbix < schema.sql
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# mysql -h 192.168.174.140 -uzabbix -p'Abcd123.' zabbix < images.sql
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# mysql -h 192.168.174.140 -uzabbix -p'Abcd123.' zabbix < data.sql
5.创建zabbix用户和组
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-4.0.2]# groupadd zabbix
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-4.0.2]# useradd -g zabbix zabbix
[root@zabbix-server etc]# chown -R zabbix. /opt/zabbix*
6.修改zabbix-server配置
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-4.0]# egrep -v '(^$|^#)' /opt/zabbix-4.0/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=192.168.174.140
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=Abcd123.
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
7.配置zabbix-agent
[root@zabbix-server etc]# egrep -v '(^$|^#)' /opt/zabbix-4.0/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=192.168.174.140
ServerActive=192.168.174.140
Hostname=192.168.174.140
Include=/opc/zabbix4.0/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf
8.启动zabbix-server和agent
[root@zabbix-server sbin]# /opt/zabbix-4.0/sbin/zabbix_server
[root@zabbix-server sbin]# /opt/zabbix-4.0/sbin/zabbix_agent
1.编译安装
[root@zabbix-agent zabbix-4.0.2]# yum -y install gcc-c++ net-snmp-devel libevent-devel libcurl-devel
[root@zabbix-agent zabbix-4.0.2]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/zabbix-agent/ --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2l
[root@zabbix-agent zabbix-4.0.2]# make && make install
2.修改配置
[root@zabbix-agent opt]# egrep -v '(^#|^$)' zabbix-agent/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=192.168.174.140
ServerActive=192.168.174.140
Hostname=192.168.174.141
3.配置用户
[root@zabbix-agent sbin]# groupadd zabbix
[root@zabbix-agent sbin]# useradd -g zabbix zabbix
3.启动agent
[root@zabbix-agent sbin]# cd /opt/zabbix-agent/sbin/
[root@zabbix-agent sbin]# ./zabbix_agentd
zabbix-proxy源码安装
1.编译安装
[root@zabbix-proxy zabbix-4.0.2]# yum -y install gcc-c++ mysql-devel net-snmp-devel libevent-devel libcurl-devel
[root@zabbix-proxy zabbix-4.0.2]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/zabbix-proxy/ --enable-proxy --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2l
[root@zabbix-proxy zabbix-4.0.2]# make && make install
2.修改配置
[root@zabbix-proxy etc]# egrep -v '(^#|^$)' zabbix_proxy.conf
Server=192.168.174.140
Hostname=192.168.174.142
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_proxy.log
DBHost=192.168.174.140
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=Abcd123.
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
- 问题解决,在登录zabbix-web界面时会有php检查的错误,根据错误提示,修改/etc/php.ini文件中的参数和下列表格中的一致,缺失的依赖包也参照下列表格中的进行安装
