LeetCode刷题Medium篇Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

题目

Given preorder and inorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree.

Note:
You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree.

For example, given

preorder = [3,9,20,15,7]
inorder = [9,3,15,20,7]

Return the following binary tree:

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

十分钟尝试

根据先序,中序遍历结果构建二叉树,没有接触过这类题目,学习一下思路吧。

根据先序遍历,我们能够知道根,比如先序遍历的第一个元素是root元素。然后,找出当前根在中序遍历中的位置,比如为index,那么中序遍历index左右侧分别为左子树和右子树,递归调用,完成二叉树的构建。

在递归调用的时候,左右子树分割就是我们找到的inIndex,主要当前根节点索引的变化,左子树是preStart+1,右子树是preStart+inIndex-inStart+1

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public TreeNode buildTree(int[] preorder, int[] inorder) {
        return helper(0,0,inorder.length-1,preorder,inorder);
    }
    
    private TreeNode  helper(int preStart,int inStart,int inEnd,int[] preorder,int[] inorder){
        if(preStart>preorder.length-1||inStart>inEnd){
            return null;
        }
        //创建当前根,从先序遍历获取根节点
        int currRoot=preorder[preStart];
        TreeNode root=new TreeNode(currRoot);
        int inIndex=0;
        for(int i=0;i<inorder.length;i++){
            if(inorder[i]==currRoot){
                inIndex=i;
            }
        }
        //左子树根节点为preStart+1,从先序遍历获得
        root.left=helper(preStart+1,inStart,inIndex-1,preorder,inorder);
        //右子树根节点为preStart+inIndex-inStart+1,从先序遍历获得
        root.right=helper(preStart+inIndex-inStart+1,inIndex+1,inEnd,preorder,inorder);
        return root;
        
    }
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/hanruikai/article/details/85616548
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