python 读写csv文件

1. 将DataFrame数据写入csv

(1)用 csv包一行一行的写入
 

import csv

#python2可以用file替代open
with open("test.csv","w") as csvfile: 
    writer = csv.writer(csvfile)

    #先写入columns_name
    writer.writerow(["index","a_name","b_name"])
    #写入多行用writerows
    writer.writerows([[0,1,3],[1,2,3],[2,3,4]])

(2) 用pandas

import pandas as pd

#任意的多组列表
a = [1,2,3]
b = [4,5,6]    

#字典中的key值即为csv中列名
dataframe = pd.DataFrame({'a_name':a,'b_name':b})

#将DataFrame存储为csv,index表示是否显示行名，default=True
dataframe.to_csv("test.csv",index=False,sep=',')

2. 读取csv文件

(1)用reader

import csv
with open("test.csv","r") as csvfile:
    reader = csv.reader(csvfile)
    #这里不需要readlines
    for line in reader:
        print line

(2)用panadas

import pandas as pd
data = pd.read_csv('test.csv')