Linux 共享内存实现

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/smilesundream/article/details/85570499

参考资料：https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-ipc/part5/index1.html

/*-------------map_normalfile1.c-----------*/
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
typedef struct{
  char name[4];
  int  age;
}people;
main(int argc, char** argv) // map a normal file as shared mem:
{
  int fd,i;
  people *p_map;
  char temp;
   
  fd=open(argv[1],O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC,00777);//打开文件
  lseek(fd,sizeof(people)*5-1,SEEK_SET); //从文件起始位置5个结构体处开始
  write(fd,"",1);
   
  p_map = (people*) mmap( NULL,sizeof(people)*10,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
        MAP_SHARED,fd,0 );   //映射文件到进程空间
  close( fd );
  temp = 'a';
  for(i=0; i<10; i++)
  {
    temp += 1;
    memcpy( ( *(p_map+i) ).name, &temp,2 );   
    ( *(p_map+i) ).age = 20+i;       //写入空间
  }
  printf(" initialize over \n ")；
  sleep(10);
  munmap( p_map, sizeof(people)*10 );  //调用munmap接触映射，文件空间写回硬盘
  printf( "umap ok \n" );
}
/*-------------map_normalfile2.c-----------*/
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
typedef struct{
  char name[4];
  int  age;
}people;
main(int argc, char** argv)  // map a normal file as shared mem:
{
  int fd,i;
  people *p_map;
  fd=open( argv[1],O_CREAT|O_RDWR,00777 );
  p_map = (people*)mmap(NULL,sizeof(people)*10,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
       MAP_SHARED,fd,0);     
  for(i = 0;i<10;i++)
  {
  printf( "name: %s age %d;\n",(*(p_map+i)).name, (*(p_map+i)).age );
  }
  munmap( p_map,sizeof(people)*10 );
}

//父子进程
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
typedef struct{
  char name[4];
  int  age;
}people;
main(int argc, char** argv)
{
  int i;
  people *p_map;
  char temp;
  p_map=(people*)mmap(NULL,sizeof(people)*10,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
       MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANONYMOUS,-1,0);
  if(fork() == 0)
  {
    sleep(2);
    for(i = 0;i<5;i++)
      printf("child read: the %d people's age is %d\n",i+1,(*(p_map+i)).age);
    (*p_map).age = 100;
    munmap(p_map,sizeof(people)*10); //实际上，进程终止时，会自动解除映射。
    exit();
  }
  temp = 'a';
  for(i = 0;i<5;i++)
  {
    temp += 1;
    memcpy((*(p_map+i)).name, &temp,2);
    (*(p_map+i)).age=20+i;
  }
  sleep(5);
  printf( "parent read: the first people,s age is %d\n",(*p_map).age );
  printf("umap\n");
  munmap( p_map,sizeof(people)*10 );
  printf( "umap ok\n" );
}