Python字符串基础知识(一)

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字符串定义:

	S="GHJBCAABSMNB"

字符串的相关基础知识:
1.字符串首字母大写:

S=“sbhsbhygbggahsj”
print(S.capitalize())
	输出结果:Sbhsbhygbggahsj

2.计算字符串中指定字符的个数:

S=“sbhsbhygbggahsj”
print(S.count("s"))
	输出结果:3

3.字符串大写变小写:

S="HGCSVSHNBDM"
print(S1.casefold())
	输出结果:hgcsvshnbdm

4.字符串居中操作:

S="sbhsbhygbggahsj"
print(S.center(50,"+"))
	输出结果:+++++++++++++++++sbhsbhygbggahsj++++++++++++++++++

5.字符串格式转化:

S="sbhsbhygbggahsj"
print(S.encode(encoding="utf-8"))
	输出结果:b'sbhsbhygbggahsj'

6.字符串判断结尾:

S="sbhsbhygbggahsj"
print(S.endswith(".jpg"))
print(S.endswith("hsj"))
	输出结果:False
	 	 True

7.查找指定字符在字符串中的位置:(只能查第一个)

S="sbhsbhygbggahsj"
print(S.find("b"))
	输出结果:1

8.对字符串的格式操作:

name="{name} is {age}"
print(name)
print(name.format(name="Hao",age=22))
print(name.format_map({"name":"Hao","age":"22"}))
	输出结果:{name} is {age}
	 	  Hao is 22
	 	  Hao is 22

9.对字符串操作:(该字符串操作,填入的参数是元组)

print("%s is " % "Hao")
print("%s is " % ("Hao"))
print("%s is %s" % ("Hao",22))
	输出结果:Hao is 
		 Hao is 
	 	 Hao is 22

10.判断字符串是否由数字或字母组成:

S="22"
print(S.isalnum())
S1="h-hh"
print(S1.isalnum())
	输出结果:True	
		 False

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转载自blog.csdn.net/Dream____Fly/article/details/82997271