[leetcode] 227. Basic Calculator II

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Description

Implement a basic calculator to evaluate a simple expression string.

The expression string contains only non-negative integers, +, -, *, / operators and empty spaces . The integer division should truncate toward zero.

Example 1:

Input: "3+2*2"
Output: 7

Example 2:

Input: " 3/2 "
Output: 1

Example 3:

Input: " 3+5 / 2 "
Output: 5

Note:

  • You may assume that the given expression is always valid.
  • Do not use the eval built-in library function.

分析

  • 题目的大致意思是:实现一个计算机的功能
  • 这道题目我好像似曾相识,好像是paypal见过,当时被吊打,实在做不出来,后面发现+,-操作居然可以这样处理,好吧,我被征服了,这样我们只需要判断* /操作,这样就把问题大大化简了。
  • 这道题用栈来解决,把+,-全部转换为数字压入栈中,只处理*,/的操作,这样最后把栈中的数字求和就行了

代码

class Solution {
public:
    int calculate(string s) {
        int m=s.length();
        int num=0;
        char op='+';
        stack<int> s1;
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
            if(s[i]>='0'){
                num=num*10+s[i]-'0';
            }
            if((s[i]<'0'&&s[i]!=' ')||i==m-1){
                if(op=='+'){
                    s1.push(num);
                }
                if(op=='-'){
                    s1.push(-num);
                }
                if(op=='*'||op=='/'){
                    int tmp=(op=='*') ? s1.top()*num:s1.top()/num;
                    s1.pop();
                    s1.push(tmp);
                }
                op=s[i];
                num=0;
            }
        }
        int res=0;
        while(!s1.empty()){
            res+=s1.top();
            s1.pop();
        }
        return res;
    }
};

参考文献

[LeetCode] Basic Calculator II 基本计算器之二

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转载自blog.csdn.net/w5688414/article/details/86562754