版权声明：凡欲转载者，当先告知作者，得到允许后，方可转载！ https://blog.csdn.net/shiwanwu/article/details/88084579
- OS : Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
- DBMS : mysql 8.0.12
- blog : blog.csdn.net/shiwanwu
- typesetting : Markdown
数据，数据，命根就在数据 ! 操作数据库时，一定要谨慎小心。师万物 的代码看看就好，要有自己的判断。遇到抉择，要不耻上下问。
example
stu@Ubuntu:~$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 72
Server version: 8.0.12 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| db_herbal_medicine |
| employees |
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> alter database db_herbal_medicine charset=gbk collate=gbk_chinese_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> use db_herbal_medicine;
Database changed
mysql> show variables like 'character%';
+--------------------------+--------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8mb4 |
| character_set_connection | utf8mb4 |
| character_set_database | gbk |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8mb4 |
| character_set_server | utf8mb4 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql-8.0/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show variables like 'collation%';
+----------------------+--------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------+--------------------+
| collation_connection | utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci |
| collation_database | gbk_chinese_ci |
| collation_server | utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci |
+----------------------+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
stu@Ubuntu:~$
reference
resource
- [手册] dev.mysql.com/doc
- [源码] downloads.mysql.com/archives/community
- [Bug ] bugs.mysql.com
- [ 测试数据 ] github.com/datacharmer/test_db
- [规范 - 参考] yq.aliyun.com/articles/69327
- [排名 - 参考] db-engines.com/en
- [平台] www.csdn.net
MySQL是关系型数据库管理系统，目前是开源的(2019-02)。
明确权限，恰当地选择引擎与字符集等，规范命名。
MariaDB，Redis，MongoDB，PostgreSQL，Hive，HBase等，多作了解，拓宽心量。
Workbench，phpMyAdmin，Navicat等图形化管理工具，豫兮若冬涉川。