一个新的Linux服务器环境部署_tomcat的安装

1. 上传tomcat的压缩包

2. 解压tomcat到/usr/local/src下
   tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.32.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src

3. 开放Linux的对外访问的端口8080

   /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
   /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save

4. 编辑setclasspath.sh文件(等号两边不要加空格不然会报错)

   最后一行加入
   export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk/jdk1.8.0_144
   export JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk/jdk1.8.0_144/jre

5. 启动关闭Tomcat

   进入tomcat的bin下启动：./startup.sh
   进入tomcat的bin下关闭：./shutdown.sh

问题解决:

1. 执行./startup.sh报错

/usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-8.5.32/bin/setclasspath.sh: line 100: export: `/usr/local/src/jdk1.8.0_181/jre’: not a valid identifier
**原因:**配置setclasspath.sh文件时 等号两边加了空格
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk/jdk1.8.0_144
export JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk/jdk1.8.0_144/jre

2. 执行./shutdown.sh 报错

Mar 04, 2019 11:23:07 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester fatalError
SEVERE: Parse Fatal Error at line 2 column 6: The processing instruction target matching “[xX][mM][lL]” is not allowed.
**原因:**server.xml文件里面开头位置有空格
**解决:**cd /usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-8.5.32/conf
vim server.xml 去掉空格,按esc键,然后两个大写的ZZ保存并退出

3. 然后执行shutdown.sh又出现另外一个错误’:

Mar 04, 2019 12:28:28 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina stopServer
SEVERE: Could not contact [localhost:[8005]]. Tomcat may not be running.
Mar 04, 2019 12:28:28 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina stopServer

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