Neo4j 文档

Graph Fundamentals 基础

Basic concepts to get you going.

A graph database can store any kind of data using a few simple concepts:

Nodes - graph data records 节点
Relationships - connect nodes 关系
Properties - named data values 属性

A Graph Database

Neo4j stores data in a Graph, with records called Nodes.

The simplest graph has just a single node with some named values called Properties. Let's draw a social graph of our friends on the Neo4j team:

Start by drawing a circle for the node
Add the name Emil
Note that he is from Sweden

Nodes are the name for data records in a graph
Data is stored as Properties
Properties are simple name/value pairs 属性是简单的名称/值对

Labels

Associate a set of nodes.

Nodes can be grouped together by applying a Label to each member. In our social graph, we'll label each node that represents a Person.

Apply the label "Person" to the node we created for Emil
Color "Person" nodes red

A node can have zero or more labels
Labels do not have any properties

More Nodes

Schema-free, nodes can have a mix of common and unique properties.

Like any database, storing data in Neo4j can be as simple as adding more records. We'll add a few more nodes:

Emil has a klout score of 99
Johan, from Sweden, who is learning to surf
Ian, from England, who is an author
Rik, from Belgium, has a cat named Orval
Allison, from California, who surfs

Similar nodes can have different properties
Properties can be strings, numbers, or booleans
Neo4j can store billions of nodes

Consider Relationships

Connect nodes in the graph

The real power of Neo4j is in connected data. To associate any two nodes, add a Relationship which describes how the records are related.

In our social graph, we simply say who KNOWS whom:

Emil KNOWS Johan and Ian
Johan KNOWS Ian and Rik
Rik and Ian KNOWS Allison

Relationships always have direction
Relationships always have a type
Relationships form patterns of data

Relationship properties 关系属性

Store information shared by two nodes.

In a property graph, relationships are data records that can also contain properties. Looking more closely at Emil's relationships, note that:

Emil has known Johan since 2001
Emil rates Ian 5 (out of 5)
Everyone else can have similar relationship properties

Next steps

A property graph contains nodes and relationships, with properties on both.

Keep getting started

Intro - a guided tour
Cypher - query language
Neo4j Developer Manual

Introduction

Getting started with Neo4j Browser

Neo4j Browser is a command driven client, like a web-based shell environment. It is perfect for running ad-hoc graph queries, with just enough ability to prototype a Neo4j-based application.

Developer focused, for writing and running graph queries with Cypher
Exportable tabular results of any query result
Graph visualization of query results containing nodes and relationships
Convenient exploration of Neo4j's REST API

Editor

Command editing and execution

The editor is the primary interface for entering and running commands. Enter Cypher queries to work with graph data. Use client-side commands like:help for other operations.

Single line editing for brief queries or commands
Switch to multi-line editing with <shift-enter>
Run a query with <ctrl-enter>
History is kept for easily retrieving previous commands

Stream 流

Scrolling series of result frames

A result frame is created for each command execution, added to the top of the stream to create a scrollable collection in reverse chronological order.

Special frames like data visualization
Expand a frame to full screen
Remove a specific frame from the stream
Clear the stream with the :clear command

Frame code view

Viewing requests and responses

The code tab displays everything sent to and received from the Neo4j server, including:

Request URI, HTTP method and headers
Reponse HTTP response code and headers
Raw request and response content in JSON format

Sidebar

Convenient clickable access

The sidebar expands to reveal different functional panels for common queries and information.

Database metadata and basic information
Saved scripts organized into folders
Information links for docs and reference
Credits and licensing information

Next steps

Neo4j is like a mashup of a REPL + lightweight IDE + graph visualization.

Keep getting started

Concepts - GraphDB 101
Cypher - query language

Cypher 图形查询语言

Neo4j's graph query language

Neo4j's Cypher language is purpose built for working with graph data.

uses patterns to describe graph data
familiar SQL-like clauses
declarative, describing what to find, not how to find it

CREATE

Create a node

Let's use Cypher to generate a small social graph.

CREATE (ee:Person { name: "Emil", from: "Sweden", klout: 99 })

CREATE clause to create data
() parenthesis to indicate a node
ee:Person a variable 'ee' and label 'Person' for the new node
{} brackets to add properties to the node

MATCH

Finding nodes

Now find the node representing Emil:

MATCH (ee:Person) WHERE ee.name = "Emil" RETURN ee;

MATCH clause to specify a pattern of nodes and relationships
(ee:Person) a single node pattern with label 'Person' which will assign matches to the variable 'ee'
WHERE clause to constrain the results
ee.name = "Emil" compares name property to the value "Emil"
RETURN clause used to request particular results

CREATE more

Nodes and relationships

CREATE clauses can create many nodes and relationships at once.

MATCH (ee:Person) WHERE ee.name = "Emil"

CREATE

(js:Person { name: "Johan", from: "Sweden", learn: "surfing" }),

(ir:Person { name: "Ian", from: "England", title: "author" }),

(rvb:Person { name: "Rik", from: "Belgium", pet: "Orval" }),

(ally:Person { name: "Allison", from: "California", hobby: "surfing" }),

# 创建关系

(ee)-[:KNOWS {since: 2001}]->(js),(ee)-[:KNOWS {rating: 5}]->(ir),

(js)-[:KNOWS]->(ir),(js)-[:KNOWS]->(rvb),

(ir)-[:KNOWS]->(js),(ir)-[:KNOWS]->(ally),

(rvb)-[:KNOWS]->(ally)

Pattern matching

Describe what to find in the graph

For instance, a pattern can be used to find Emil's friends:

MATCH (ee:Person)-[:KNOWS]-(friends)

WHERE ee.name = "Emil" RETURN ee, friends

MATCH clause to describe the pattern from known Nodes to found Nodes
(ee) starts the pattern with a Person (qualified by WHERE)
-[:KNOWS]- matches "KNOWS" relationships (in either direction)
(friends) will be bound to Emil's friends

Recommend

Using patterns

Pattern matching can be used to make recommendations. Johan is learning to surf, so he may want to find a new friend who already does:

MATCH (js:Person)-[:KNOWS]-()-[:KNOWS]-(surfer) WHERE js.name = "Johan" AND surfer.hobby = "surfing" RETURN DISTINCT surfer

()empty parenthesis to ignore these nodes
DISTINCTbecause more than one path will match the pattern
surferwill contain Allison, a friend of a friend who surfs

Analyze

Using the visual query plan

Understand how your query works by prepending EXPLAIN or PROFILE:

PROFILE MATCH (js:Person)-[:KNOWS]-()-[:KNOWS]-(surfer) WHERE js.name = "Johan" AND surfer.hobby = "surfing" RETURN DISTINCT surfer

Live Cypher warnings

Identify query problems in real time

As you type, the query editor notifies you about deprecated features and potentially expensive queries.

Next steps

Start your application using Cypher to create and query graph data. Use the REST API to monitor the database. In special cases, consider a plugin.

Keep getting started

Intro - a guided tour
Concepts - GraphDB 101
The Movie Graph - create the movie graph
Northwind Graph - from RDBMS to graph

Movie Graph

Pop-cultural connections between actors and movies

The Movie Graph is a mini graph application containing actors and directors that are related through the movies they've collaborated on.

This guide will show you how to:

Create: insert movie data into the graph
Find: retrieve individual movies and actors
Query: discover related actors and directors
Solve: the Bacon Path

Create

To the right is a giant code block containing a single Cypher query statement composed of multiple CREATE clauses. This will create the movie graph.

Click on the code block
Notice it gets copied to the editor above ↑
Click the editor's play button to execute
Wait for the query to finish

WARNING: This adds data to the current database, each time it is run!

CREATE (TheMatrix:Movie {title:'The Matrix', released:1999, tagline:'Welcome to the Real World'})

CREATE (Keanu:Person {name:'Keanu Reeves', born:1964})

CREATE (Carrie:Person {name:'Carrie-Anne Moss', born:1967})

CREATE (Laurence:Person {name:'Laurence Fishburne', born:1961})

CREATE (Hugo:Person {name:'Hugo Weaving', born:1960})

CREATE (LillyW:Person {name:'Lilly Wachowski', born:1967})

CREATE (LanaW:Person {name:'Lana Wachowski', born:1965})

CREATE (JoelS:Person {name:'Joel Silver', born:1952})

CREATE

  (Keanu)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Neo']}]->(TheMatrix),

  (Carrie)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Trinity']}]->(TheMatrix),

  (Laurence)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Morpheus']}]->(TheMatrix),

  (Hugo)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Agent Smith']}]->(TheMatrix),

  (LillyW)-[:DIRECTED]->(TheMatrix),

  (LanaW)-[:DIRECTED]->(TheMatrix),

  (JoelS)-[:PRODUCED]->(TheMatrix)

CREATE (Emil:Person {name:"Emil Eifrem", born:1978})

CREATE (Emil)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:["Emil"]}]->(TheMatrix)

CREATE (TheMatrixReloaded:Movie {title:'The Matrix Reloaded', released:2003, tagline:'Free your mind'})

CREATE

  (Keanu)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Neo']}]->(TheMatrixReloaded),

  (Carrie)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Trinity']}]->(TheMatrixReloaded),

  (Laurence)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Morpheus']}]->(TheMatrixReloaded),

  (Hugo)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Agent Smith']}]->(TheMatrixReloaded),

  (LillyW)-[:DIRECTED]->(TheMatrixReloaded),

  (LanaW)-[:DIRECTED]->(TheMatrixReloaded),

  (JoelS)-[:PRODUCED]->(TheMatrixReloaded)

CREATE (TheMatrixRevolutions:Movie {title:'The Matrix Revolutions', released:2003, tagline:'Everything that has a beginning has an end'})

CREATE

  (Keanu)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Neo']}]->(TheMatrixRevolutions),

  (Carrie)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Trinity']}]->(TheMatrixRevolutions),

  (Laurence)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Morpheus']}]->(TheMatrixRevolutions),

  (Hugo)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Agent Smith']}]->(TheMatrixRevolutions),

  (LillyW)-[:DIRECTED]->(TheMatrixRevolutions),

  (LanaW)-[:DIRECTED]->(TheMatrixRevolutions),

  (JoelS)-[:PRODUCED]->(TheMatrixRevolutions)

CREATE (TheDevilsAdvocate:Movie {title:"The Devil's Advocate", released:1997, tagline:'Evil has its winning ways'})

CREATE (Charlize:Person {name:'Charlize Theron', born:1975})

CREATE (Al:Person {name:'Al Pacino', born:1940})

CREATE (Taylor:Person {name:'Taylor Hackford', born:1944})

CREATE

  (Keanu)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Kevin Lomax']}]->(TheDevilsAdvocate),

  (Charlize)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Mary Ann Lomax']}]->(TheDevilsAdvocate),

  (Al)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['John Milton']}]->(TheDevilsAdvocate),

  (Taylor)-[:DIRECTED]->(TheDevilsAdvocate)

CREATE (AFewGoodMen:Movie {title:"A Few Good Men", released:1992, tagline:"In the heart of the nation's capital, in a courthouse of the U.S. government, one man will stop at nothing to keep his honor, and one will stop at nothing to find the truth."})

CREATE (TomC:Person {name:'Tom Cruise', born:1962})

CREATE (JackN:Person {name:'Jack Nicholson', born:1937})

CREATE (DemiM:Person {name:'Demi Moore', born:1962})

CREATE (KevinB:Person {name:'Kevin Bacon', born:1958})

CREATE (KieferS:Person {name:'Kiefer Sutherland', born:1966})

CREATE (NoahW:Person {name:'Noah Wyle', born:1971})

CREATE (CubaG:Person {name:'Cuba Gooding Jr.', born:1968})

CREATE (KevinP:Person {name:'Kevin Pollak', born:1957})

CREATE (JTW:Person {name:'J.T. Walsh', born:1943})

CREATE (JamesM:Person {name:'James Marshall', born:1967})

CREATE (ChristopherG:Person {name:'Christopher Guest', born:1948})

CREATE (RobR:Person {name:'Rob Reiner', born:1947})

CREATE (AaronS:Person {name:'Aaron Sorkin', born:1961})

CREATE

  (TomC)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Lt. Daniel Kaffee']}]->(AFewGoodMen),

  (JackN)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Col. Nathan R. Jessup']}]->(AFewGoodMen),

  (DemiM)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Lt. Cdr. JoAnne Galloway']}]->(AFewGoodMen),

  (KevinB)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Capt. Jack Ross']}]->(AFewGoodMen),

  (KieferS)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Lt. Jonathan Kendrick']}]->(AFewGoodMen),

  (NoahW)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Cpl. Jeffrey Barnes']}]->(AFewGoodMen),

  (CubaG)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Cpl. Carl Hammaker']}]->(AFewGoodMen),

  (KevinP)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Lt. Sam Weinberg']}]->(AFewGoodMen),

  (JTW)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Lt. Col. Matthew Andrew Markinson']}]->(AFewGoodMen),

  (JamesM)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Pfc. Louden Downey']}]->(AFewGoodMen),

  (ChristopherG)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Dr. Stone']}]->(AFewGoodMen),

  (AaronS)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Man in Bar']}]->(AFewGoodMen),

  (RobR)-[:DIRECTED]->(AFewGoodMen),

  (AaronS)-[:WROTE]->(AFewGoodMen)

CREATE (TopGun:Movie {title:"Top Gun", released:1986, tagline:'I feel the need, the need for speed.'})

CREATE (KellyM:Person {name:'Kelly McGillis', born:1957})

CREATE (ValK:Person {name:'Val Kilmer', born:1959})

CREATE (AnthonyE:Person {name:'Anthony Edwards', born:1962})

CREATE (TomS:Person {name:'Tom Skerritt', born:1933})

CREATE (MegR:Person {name:'Meg Ryan', born:1961})

CREATE (TonyS:Person {name:'Tony Scott', born:1944})

CREATE (JimC:Person {name:'Jim Cash', born:1941})

CREATE

  (TomC)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Maverick']}]->(TopGun),

  (KellyM)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Charlie']}]->(TopGun),

  (ValK)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Iceman']}]->(TopGun),

  (AnthonyE)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Goose']}]->(TopGun),

  (TomS)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Viper']}]->(TopGun),

  (MegR)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Carole']}]->(TopGun),

  (TonyS)-[:DIRECTED]->(TopGun),

  (JimC)-[:WROTE]->(TopGun)

CREATE (JerryMaguire:Movie {title:'Jerry Maguire', released:2000, tagline:'The rest of his life begins now.'})

CREATE (ReneeZ:Person {name:'Renee Zellweger', born:1969})

CREATE (KellyP:Person {name:'Kelly Preston', born:1962})

CREATE (JerryO:Person {name:"Jerry O'Connell", born:1974})

CREATE (JayM:Person {name:'Jay Mohr', born:1970})

CREATE (BonnieH:Person {name:'Bonnie Hunt', born:1961})

CREATE (ReginaK:Person {name:'Regina King', born:1971})

CREATE (JonathanL:Person {name:'Jonathan Lipnicki', born:1996})

CREATE (CameronC:Person {name:'Cameron Crowe', born:1957})

CREATE

  (TomC)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Jerry Maguire']}]->(JerryMaguire),

  (CubaG)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Rod Tidwell']}]->(JerryMaguire),

  (ReneeZ)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Dorothy Boyd']}]->(JerryMaguire),

  (KellyP)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Avery Bishop']}]->(JerryMaguire),

  (JerryO)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Frank Cushman']}]->(JerryMaguire),

  (JayM)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Bob Sugar']}]->(JerryMaguire),

  (BonnieH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Laurel Boyd']}]->(JerryMaguire),

  (ReginaK)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Marcee Tidwell']}]->(JerryMaguire),

  (JonathanL)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Ray Boyd']}]->(JerryMaguire),

  (CameronC)-[:DIRECTED]->(JerryMaguire),

  (CameronC)-[:PRODUCED]->(JerryMaguire),

  (CameronC)-[:WROTE]->(JerryMaguire)

CREATE (StandByMe:Movie {title:"Stand By Me", released:1986, tagline:"For some, it's the last real taste of innocence, and the first real taste of life. But for everyone, it's the time that memories are made of."})

CREATE (RiverP:Person {name:'River Phoenix', born:1970})

CREATE (CoreyF:Person {name:'Corey Feldman', born:1971})

CREATE (WilW:Person {name:'Wil Wheaton', born:1972})

CREATE (JohnC:Person {name:'John Cusack', born:1966})

CREATE (MarshallB:Person {name:'Marshall Bell', born:1942})

CREATE

  (WilW)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Gordie Lachance']}]->(StandByMe),

  (RiverP)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Chris Chambers']}]->(StandByMe),

  (JerryO)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Vern Tessio']}]->(StandByMe),

  (CoreyF)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Teddy Duchamp']}]->(StandByMe),

  (JohnC)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Denny Lachance']}]->(StandByMe),

  (KieferS)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Ace Merrill']}]->(StandByMe),

  (MarshallB)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Mr. Lachance']}]->(StandByMe),

  (RobR)-[:DIRECTED]->(StandByMe)

CREATE (AsGoodAsItGets:Movie {title:'As Good as It Gets', released:1997, tagline:'A comedy from the heart that goes for the throat.'})

CREATE (HelenH:Person {name:'Helen Hunt', born:1963})

CREATE (GregK:Person {name:'Greg Kinnear', born:1963})

CREATE (JamesB:Person {name:'James L. Brooks', born:1940})

CREATE

  (JackN)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Melvin Udall']}]->(AsGoodAsItGets),

  (HelenH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Carol Connelly']}]->(AsGoodAsItGets),

  (GregK)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Simon Bishop']}]->(AsGoodAsItGets),

  (CubaG)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Frank Sachs']}]->(AsGoodAsItGets),

  (JamesB)-[:DIRECTED]->(AsGoodAsItGets)

CREATE (WhatDreamsMayCome:Movie {title:'What Dreams May Come', released:1998, tagline:'After life there is more. The end is just the beginning.'})

CREATE (AnnabellaS:Person {name:'Annabella Sciorra', born:1960})

CREATE (MaxS:Person {name:'Max von Sydow', born:1929})

CREATE (WernerH:Person {name:'Werner Herzog', born:1942})

CREATE (Robin:Person {name:'Robin Williams', born:1951})

CREATE (VincentW:Person {name:'Vincent Ward', born:1956})

CREATE

  (Robin)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Chris Nielsen']}]->(WhatDreamsMayCome),

  (CubaG)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Albert Lewis']}]->(WhatDreamsMayCome),

  (AnnabellaS)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Annie Collins-Nielsen']}]->(WhatDreamsMayCome),

  (MaxS)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['The Tracker']}]->(WhatDreamsMayCome),

  (WernerH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['The Face']}]->(WhatDreamsMayCome),

  (VincentW)-[:DIRECTED]->(WhatDreamsMayCome)

CREATE (SnowFallingonCedars:Movie {title:'Snow Falling on Cedars', released:1999, tagline:'First loves last. Forever.'})

CREATE (EthanH:Person {name:'Ethan Hawke', born:1970})

CREATE (RickY:Person {name:'Rick Yune', born:1971})

CREATE (JamesC:Person {name:'James Cromwell', born:1940})

CREATE (ScottH:Person {name:'Scott Hicks', born:1953})

CREATE

  (EthanH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Ishmael Chambers']}]->(SnowFallingonCedars),

  (RickY)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Kazuo Miyamoto']}]->(SnowFallingonCedars),

  (MaxS)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Nels Gudmundsson']}]->(SnowFallingonCedars),

  (JamesC)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Judge Fielding']}]->(SnowFallingonCedars),

  (ScottH)-[:DIRECTED]->(SnowFallingonCedars)

CREATE (YouveGotMail:Movie {title:"You've Got Mail", released:1998, tagline:'At odds in life... in love on-line.'})

CREATE (ParkerP:Person {name:'Parker Posey', born:1968})

CREATE (DaveC:Person {name:'Dave Chappelle', born:1973})

CREATE (SteveZ:Person {name:'Steve Zahn', born:1967})

CREATE (TomH:Person {name:'Tom Hanks', born:1956})

CREATE (NoraE:Person {name:'Nora Ephron', born:1941})

CREATE

  (TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Joe Fox']}]->(YouveGotMail),

  (MegR)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Kathleen Kelly']}]->(YouveGotMail),

  (GregK)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Frank Navasky']}]->(YouveGotMail),

  (ParkerP)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Patricia Eden']}]->(YouveGotMail),

  (DaveC)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Kevin Jackson']}]->(YouveGotMail),

  (SteveZ)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['George Pappas']}]->(YouveGotMail),

  (NoraE)-[:DIRECTED]->(YouveGotMail)

CREATE (SleeplessInSeattle:Movie {title:'Sleepless in Seattle', released:1993, tagline:'What if someone you never met, someone you never saw, someone you never knew was the only someone for you?'})

CREATE (RitaW:Person {name:'Rita Wilson', born:1956})

CREATE (BillPull:Person {name:'Bill Pullman', born:1953})

CREATE (VictorG:Person {name:'Victor Garber', born:1949})

CREATE (RosieO:Person {name:"Rosie O'Donnell", born:1962})

CREATE

  (TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Sam Baldwin']}]->(SleeplessInSeattle),

  (MegR)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Annie Reed']}]->(SleeplessInSeattle),

  (RitaW)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Suzy']}]->(SleeplessInSeattle),

  (BillPull)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Walter']}]->(SleeplessInSeattle),

  (VictorG)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Greg']}]->(SleeplessInSeattle),

  (RosieO)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Becky']}]->(SleeplessInSeattle),

  (NoraE)-[:DIRECTED]->(SleeplessInSeattle)

CREATE (JoeVersustheVolcano:Movie {title:'Joe Versus the Volcano', released:1990, tagline:'A story of love, lava and burning desire.'})

CREATE (JohnS:Person {name:'John Patrick Stanley', born:1950})

CREATE (Nathan:Person {name:'Nathan Lane', born:1956})

CREATE

  (TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Joe Banks']}]->(JoeVersustheVolcano),

  (MegR)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['DeDe', 'Angelica Graynamore', 'Patricia Graynamore']}]->(JoeVersustheVolcano),

  (Nathan)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Baw']}]->(JoeVersustheVolcano),

  (JohnS)-[:DIRECTED]->(JoeVersustheVolcano)

CREATE (WhenHarryMetSally:Movie {title:'When Harry Met Sally', released:1998, tagline:'At odds in life... in love on-line.'})

CREATE (BillyC:Person {name:'Billy Crystal', born:1948})

CREATE (CarrieF:Person {name:'Carrie Fisher', born:1956})

CREATE (BrunoK:Person {name:'Bruno Kirby', born:1949})

CREATE

  (BillyC)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Harry Burns']}]->(WhenHarryMetSally),

  (MegR)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Sally Albright']}]->(WhenHarryMetSally),

  (CarrieF)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Marie']}]->(WhenHarryMetSally),

  (BrunoK)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Jess']}]->(WhenHarryMetSally),

  (RobR)-[:DIRECTED]->(WhenHarryMetSally),

  (RobR)-[:PRODUCED]->(WhenHarryMetSally),

  (NoraE)-[:PRODUCED]->(WhenHarryMetSally),

  (NoraE)-[:WROTE]->(WhenHarryMetSally)

CREATE (ThatThingYouDo:Movie {title:'That Thing You Do', released:1996, tagline:'In every life there comes a time when that thing you dream becomes that thing you do'})

CREATE (LivT:Person {name:'Liv Tyler', born:1977})

CREATE

  (TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Mr. White']}]->(ThatThingYouDo),

  (LivT)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Faye Dolan']}]->(ThatThingYouDo),

  (Charlize)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Tina']}]->(ThatThingYouDo),

  (TomH)-[:DIRECTED]->(ThatThingYouDo)

CREATE (TheReplacements:Movie {title:'The Replacements', released:2000, tagline:'Pain heals, Chicks dig scars... Glory lasts forever'})

CREATE (Brooke:Person {name:'Brooke Langton', born:1970})

CREATE (Gene:Person {name:'Gene Hackman', born:1930})

CREATE (Orlando:Person {name:'Orlando Jones', born:1968})

CREATE (Howard:Person {name:'Howard Deutch', born:1950})

CREATE

  (Keanu)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Shane Falco']}]->(TheReplacements),

  (Brooke)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Annabelle Farrell']}]->(TheReplacements),

  (Gene)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Jimmy McGinty']}]->(TheReplacements),

  (Orlando)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Clifford Franklin']}]->(TheReplacements),

  (Howard)-[:DIRECTED]->(TheReplacements)

CREATE (RescueDawn:Movie {title:'RescueDawn', released:2006, tagline:"Based on the extraordinary true story of one man's fight for freedom"})

CREATE (ChristianB:Person {name:'Christian Bale', born:1974})

CREATE (ZachG:Person {name:'Zach Grenier', born:1954})

CREATE

  (MarshallB)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Admiral']}]->(RescueDawn),

  (ChristianB)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Dieter Dengler']}]->(RescueDawn),

  (ZachG)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Squad Leader']}]->(RescueDawn),

  (SteveZ)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Duane']}]->(RescueDawn),

  (WernerH)-[:DIRECTED]->(RescueDawn)

CREATE (TheBirdcage:Movie {title:'The Birdcage', released:1996, tagline:'Come as you are'})

CREATE (MikeN:Person {name:'Mike Nichols', born:1931})

CREATE

  (Robin)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Armand Goldman']}]->(TheBirdcage),

  (Nathan)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Albert Goldman']}]->(TheBirdcage),

  (Gene)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Sen. Kevin Keeley']}]->(TheBirdcage),

  (MikeN)-[:DIRECTED]->(TheBirdcage)

CREATE (Unforgiven:Movie {title:'Unforgiven', released:1992, tagline:"It's a hell of a thing, killing a man"})

CREATE (RichardH:Person {name:'Richard Harris', born:1930})

CREATE (ClintE:Person {name:'Clint Eastwood', born:1930})

CREATE

  (RichardH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['English Bob']}]->(Unforgiven),

  (ClintE)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Bill Munny']}]->(Unforgiven),

  (Gene)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Little Bill Daggett']}]->(Unforgiven),

  (ClintE)-[:DIRECTED]->(Unforgiven)

CREATE (JohnnyMnemonic:Movie {title:'Johnny Mnemonic', released:1995, tagline:'The hottest data on earth. In the coolest head in town'})

CREATE (Takeshi:Person {name:'Takeshi Kitano', born:1947})

CREATE (Dina:Person {name:'Dina Meyer', born:1968})

CREATE (IceT:Person {name:'Ice-T', born:1958})

CREATE (RobertL:Person {name:'Robert Longo', born:1953})

CREATE

  (Keanu)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Johnny Mnemonic']}]->(JohnnyMnemonic),

  (Takeshi)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Takahashi']}]->(JohnnyMnemonic),

  (Dina)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Jane']}]->(JohnnyMnemonic),

  (IceT)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['J-Bone']}]->(JohnnyMnemonic),

  (RobertL)-[:DIRECTED]->(JohnnyMnemonic)

CREATE (CloudAtlas:Movie {title:'Cloud Atlas', released:2012, tagline:'Everything is connected'})

CREATE (HalleB:Person {name:'Halle Berry', born:1966})

CREATE (JimB:Person {name:'Jim Broadbent', born:1949})

CREATE (TomT:Person {name:'Tom Tykwer', born:1965})

CREATE (DavidMitchell:Person {name:'David Mitchell', born:1969})

CREATE (StefanArndt:Person {name:'Stefan Arndt', born:1961})

CREATE

  (TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Zachry', 'Dr. Henry Goose', 'Isaac Sachs', 'Dermot Hoggins']}]->(CloudAtlas),

  (Hugo)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Bill Smoke', 'Haskell Moore', 'Tadeusz Kesselring', 'Nurse Noakes', 'Boardman Mephi', 'Old Georgie']}]->(CloudAtlas),

  (HalleB)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Luisa Rey', 'Jocasta Ayrs', 'Ovid', 'Meronym']}]->(CloudAtlas),

  (JimB)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Vyvyan Ayrs', 'Captain Molyneux', 'Timothy Cavendish']}]->(CloudAtlas),

  (TomT)-[:DIRECTED]->(CloudAtlas),

  (LillyW)-[:DIRECTED]->(CloudAtlas),

  (LanaW)-[:DIRECTED]->(CloudAtlas),

  (DavidMitchell)-[:WROTE]->(CloudAtlas),

  (StefanArndt)-[:PRODUCED]->(CloudAtlas)

CREATE (TheDaVinciCode:Movie {title:'The Da Vinci Code', released:2006, tagline:'Break The Codes'})

CREATE (IanM:Person {name:'Ian McKellen', born:1939})

CREATE (AudreyT:Person {name:'Audrey Tautou', born:1976})

CREATE (PaulB:Person {name:'Paul Bettany', born:1971})

CREATE (RonH:Person {name:'Ron Howard', born:1954})

CREATE

  (TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Dr. Robert Langdon']}]->(TheDaVinciCode),

  (IanM)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Sir Leight Teabing']}]->(TheDaVinciCode),

  (AudreyT)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Sophie Neveu']}]->(TheDaVinciCode),

  (PaulB)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Silas']}]->(TheDaVinciCode),

  (RonH)-[:DIRECTED]->(TheDaVinciCode)

CREATE (VforVendetta:Movie {title:'V for Vendetta', released:2006, tagline:'Freedom! Forever!'})

CREATE (NatalieP:Person {name:'Natalie Portman', born:1981})

CREATE (StephenR:Person {name:'Stephen Rea', born:1946})

CREATE (JohnH:Person {name:'John Hurt', born:1940})

CREATE (BenM:Person {name: 'Ben Miles', born:1967})

CREATE

  (Hugo)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['V']}]->(VforVendetta),

  (NatalieP)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Evey Hammond']}]->(VforVendetta),

  (StephenR)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Eric Finch']}]->(VforVendetta),

  (JohnH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['High Chancellor Adam Sutler']}]->(VforVendetta),

  (BenM)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Dascomb']}]->(VforVendetta),

  (JamesM)-[:DIRECTED]->(VforVendetta),

  (LillyW)-[:PRODUCED]->(VforVendetta),

  (LanaW)-[:PRODUCED]->(VforVendetta),

  (JoelS)-[:PRODUCED]->(VforVendetta),

  (LillyW)-[:WROTE]->(VforVendetta),

  (LanaW)-[:WROTE]->(VforVendetta)

CREATE (SpeedRacer:Movie {title:'Speed Racer', released:2008, tagline:'Speed has no limits'})

CREATE (EmileH:Person {name:'Emile Hirsch', born:1985})

CREATE (JohnG:Person {name:'John Goodman', born:1960})

CREATE (SusanS:Person {name:'Susan Sarandon', born:1946})

CREATE (MatthewF:Person {name:'Matthew Fox', born:1966})

CREATE (ChristinaR:Person {name:'Christina Ricci', born:1980})

CREATE (Rain:Person {name:'Rain', born:1982})

CREATE

  (EmileH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Speed Racer']}]->(SpeedRacer),

  (JohnG)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Pops']}]->(SpeedRacer),

  (SusanS)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Mom']}]->(SpeedRacer),

  (MatthewF)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Racer X']}]->(SpeedRacer),

  (ChristinaR)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Trixie']}]->(SpeedRacer),

  (Rain)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Taejo Togokahn']}]->(SpeedRacer),

  (BenM)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Cass Jones']}]->(SpeedRacer),

  (LillyW)-[:DIRECTED]->(SpeedRacer),

  (LanaW)-[:DIRECTED]->(SpeedRacer),

  (LillyW)-[:WROTE]->(SpeedRacer),

  (LanaW)-[:WROTE]->(SpeedRacer),

  (JoelS)-[:PRODUCED]->(SpeedRacer)

CREATE (NinjaAssassin:Movie {title:'Ninja Assassin', released:2009, tagline:'Prepare to enter a secret world of assassins'})

CREATE (NaomieH:Person {name:'Naomie Harris'})

CREATE

  (Rain)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Raizo']}]->(NinjaAssassin),

  (NaomieH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Mika Coretti']}]->(NinjaAssassin),

  (RickY)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Takeshi']}]->(NinjaAssassin),

  (BenM)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Ryan Maslow']}]->(NinjaAssassin),

  (JamesM)-[:DIRECTED]->(NinjaAssassin),

  (LillyW)-[:PRODUCED]->(NinjaAssassin),

  (LanaW)-[:PRODUCED]->(NinjaAssassin),

  (JoelS)-[:PRODUCED]->(NinjaAssassin)

CREATE (TheGreenMile:Movie {title:'The Green Mile', released:1999, tagline:"Walk a mile you'll never forget."})

CREATE (MichaelD:Person {name:'Michael Clarke Duncan', born:1957})

CREATE (DavidM:Person {name:'David Morse', born:1953})

CREATE (SamR:Person {name:'Sam Rockwell', born:1968})

CREATE (GaryS:Person {name:'Gary Sinise', born:1955})

CREATE (PatriciaC:Person {name:'Patricia Clarkson', born:1959})

CREATE (FrankD:Person {name:'Frank Darabont', born:1959})

CREATE

  (TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Paul Edgecomb']}]->(TheGreenMile),

  (MichaelD)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['John Coffey']}]->(TheGreenMile),

  (DavidM)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Brutus "Brutal" Howell']}]->(TheGreenMile),

  (BonnieH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Jan Edgecomb']}]->(TheGreenMile),

  (JamesC)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Warden Hal Moores']}]->(TheGreenMile),

  (SamR)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['"Wild Bill" Wharton']}]->(TheGreenMile),

  (GaryS)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Burt Hammersmith']}]->(TheGreenMile),

  (PatriciaC)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Melinda Moores']}]->(TheGreenMile),

  (FrankD)-[:DIRECTED]->(TheGreenMile)

CREATE (FrostNixon:Movie {title:'Frost/Nixon', released:2008, tagline:'400 million people were waiting for the truth.'})

CREATE (FrankL:Person {name:'Frank Langella', born:1938})

CREATE (MichaelS:Person {name:'Michael Sheen', born:1969})

CREATE (OliverP:Person {name:'Oliver Platt', born:1960})

CREATE

  (FrankL)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Richard Nixon']}]->(FrostNixon),

  (MichaelS)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['David Frost']}]->(FrostNixon),

  (KevinB)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Jack Brennan']}]->(FrostNixon),

  (OliverP)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Bob Zelnick']}]->(FrostNixon),

  (SamR)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['James Reston, Jr.']}]->(FrostNixon),

  (RonH)-[:DIRECTED]->(FrostNixon)

CREATE (Hoffa:Movie {title:'Hoffa', released:1992, tagline:"He didn't want law. He wanted justice."})

CREATE (DannyD:Person {name:'Danny DeVito', born:1944})

CREATE (JohnR:Person {name:'John C. Reilly', born:1965})

CREATE

  (JackN)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Hoffa']}]->(Hoffa),

  (DannyD)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Robert "Bobby" Ciaro']}]->(Hoffa),

  (JTW)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Frank Fitzsimmons']}]->(Hoffa),

  (JohnR)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Peter "Pete" Connelly']}]->(Hoffa),

  (DannyD)-[:DIRECTED]->(Hoffa)

CREATE (Apollo13:Movie {title:'Apollo 13', released:1995, tagline:'Houston, we have a problem.'})

CREATE (EdH:Person {name:'Ed Harris', born:1950})

CREATE (BillPax:Person {name:'Bill Paxton', born:1955})

CREATE

  (TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Jim Lovell']}]->(Apollo13),

  (KevinB)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Jack Swigert']}]->(Apollo13),

  (EdH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Gene Kranz']}]->(Apollo13),

  (BillPax)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Fred Haise']}]->(Apollo13),

  (GaryS)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Ken Mattingly']}]->(Apollo13),

  (RonH)-[:DIRECTED]->(Apollo13)

CREATE (Twister:Movie {title:'Twister', released:1996, tagline:"Don't Breathe. Don't Look Back."})

CREATE (PhilipH:Person {name:'Philip Seymour Hoffman', born:1967})

CREATE (JanB:Person {name:'Jan de Bont', born:1943})

CREATE

  (BillPax)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Bill Harding']}]->(Twister),

  (HelenH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Dr. Jo Harding']}]->(Twister),

  (ZachG)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Eddie']}]->(Twister),

  (PhilipH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Dustin "Dusty" Davis']}]->(Twister),

  (JanB)-[:DIRECTED]->(Twister)

CREATE (CastAway:Movie {title:'Cast Away', released:2000, tagline:'At the edge of the world, his journey begins.'})

CREATE (RobertZ:Person {name:'Robert Zemeckis', born:1951})

CREATE

  (TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Chuck Noland']}]->(CastAway),

  (HelenH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Kelly Frears']}]->(CastAway),

  (RobertZ)-[:DIRECTED]->(CastAway)

CREATE (OneFlewOvertheCuckoosNest:Movie {title:"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest", released:1975, tagline:"If he's crazy, what does that make you?"})

CREATE (MilosF:Person {name:'Milos Forman', born:1932})

CREATE

  (JackN)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Randle McMurphy']}]->(OneFlewOvertheCuckoosNest),

  (DannyD)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Martini']}]->(OneFlewOvertheCuckoosNest),

  (MilosF)-[:DIRECTED]->(OneFlewOvertheCuckoosNest)

CREATE (SomethingsGottaGive:Movie {title:"Something's Gotta Give", released:2003})

CREATE (DianeK:Person {name:'Diane Keaton', born:1946})

CREATE (NancyM:Person {name:'Nancy Meyers', born:1949})

CREATE

  (JackN)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Harry Sanborn']}]->(SomethingsGottaGive),

  (DianeK)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Erica Barry']}]->(SomethingsGottaGive),

  (Keanu)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Julian Mercer']}]->(SomethingsGottaGive),

  (NancyM)-[:DIRECTED]->(SomethingsGottaGive),

  (NancyM)-[:PRODUCED]->(SomethingsGottaGive),

  (NancyM)-[:WROTE]->(SomethingsGottaGive)

CREATE (BicentennialMan:Movie {title:'Bicentennial Man', released:1999, tagline:"One robot's 200 year journey to become an ordinary man."})

CREATE (ChrisC:Person {name:'Chris Columbus', born:1958})

CREATE

  (Robin)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Andrew Marin']}]->(BicentennialMan),

  (OliverP)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Rupert Burns']}]->(BicentennialMan),

  (ChrisC)-[:DIRECTED]->(BicentennialMan)

CREATE (CharlieWilsonsWar:Movie {title:"Charlie Wilson's War", released:2007, tagline:"A stiff drink. A little mascara. A lot of nerve. Who said they couldn't bring down the Soviet empire."})

CREATE (JuliaR:Person {name:'Julia Roberts', born:1967})

CREATE

  (TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Rep. Charlie Wilson']}]->(CharlieWilsonsWar),

  (JuliaR)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Joanne Herring']}]->(CharlieWilsonsWar),

  (PhilipH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Gust Avrakotos']}]->(CharlieWilsonsWar),

  (MikeN)-[:DIRECTED]->(CharlieWilsonsWar)

CREATE (ThePolarExpress:Movie {title:'The Polar Express', released:2004, tagline:'This Holiday Season… Believe'})

CREATE

  (TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Hero Boy', 'Father', 'Conductor', 'Hobo', 'Scrooge', 'Santa Claus']}]->(ThePolarExpress),

  (RobertZ)-[:DIRECTED]->(ThePolarExpress)

CREATE (ALeagueofTheirOwn:Movie {title:'A League of Their Own', released:1992, tagline:'Once in a lifetime you get a chance to do something different.'})

CREATE (Madonna:Person {name:'Madonna', born:1954})

CREATE (GeenaD:Person {name:'Geena Davis', born:1956})

CREATE (LoriP:Person {name:'Lori Petty', born:1963})

CREATE (PennyM:Person {name:'Penny Marshall', born:1943})

CREATE

  (TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Jimmy Dugan']}]->(ALeagueofTheirOwn),

  (GeenaD)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Dottie Hinson']}]->(ALeagueofTheirOwn),

  (LoriP)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Kit Keller']}]->(ALeagueofTheirOwn),

  (RosieO)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Doris Murphy']}]->(ALeagueofTheirOwn),

  (Madonna)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['"All the Way" Mae Mordabito']}]->(ALeagueofTheirOwn),

  (BillPax)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Bob Hinson']}]->(ALeagueofTheirOwn),

  (PennyM)-[:DIRECTED]->(ALeagueofTheirOwn)

CREATE (PaulBlythe:Person {name:'Paul Blythe'})

CREATE (AngelaScope:Person {name:'Angela Scope'})

CREATE (JessicaThompson:Person {name:'Jessica Thompson'})

CREATE (JamesThompson:Person {name:'James Thompson'})

CREATE

  (JamesThompson)-[:FOLLOWS]->(JessicaThompson),

  (AngelaScope)-[:FOLLOWS]->(JessicaThompson),

  (PaulBlythe)-[:FOLLOWS]->(AngelaScope)

CREATE

  (JessicaThompson)-[:REVIEWED {summary:'An amazing journey', rating:95}]->(CloudAtlas),

  (JessicaThompson)-[:REVIEWED {summary:'Silly, but fun', rating:65}]->(TheReplacements),

  (JamesThompson)-[:REVIEWED {summary:'The coolest football movie ever', rating:100}]->(TheReplacements),

  (AngelaScope)-[:REVIEWED {summary:'Pretty funny at times', rating:62}]->(TheReplacements),

  (JessicaThompson)-[:REVIEWED {summary:'Dark, but compelling', rating:85}]->(Unforgiven),

  (JessicaThompson)-[:REVIEWED {summary:"Slapstick redeemed only by the Robin Williams and Gene Hackman's stellar performances", rating:45}]->(TheBirdcage),

  (JessicaThompson)-[:REVIEWED {summary:'A solid romp', rating:68}]->(TheDaVinciCode),

  (JamesThompson)-[:REVIEWED {summary:'Fun, but a little far fetched', rating:65}]->(TheDaVinciCode),

  (JessicaThompson)-[:REVIEWED {summary:'You had me at Jerry', rating:92}]->(JerryMaguire)

WITH TomH as a

MATCH (a)-[:ACTED_IN]->(m)<-[:DIRECTED]-(d) RETURN a,m,d LIMIT 10

Find

Example queries for finding individual nodes.

Click on any query example
Run the query from the editor
Notice the syntax pattern
Try looking for other movies or actors

:help MATCH WHERE RETURN

Find the actor named "Tom Hanks"...

MATCH (tom {name: "Tom Hanks"}) RETURN tom

Find the movie with title "Cloud Atlas"...

MATCH (cloudAtlas {title: "Cloud Atlas"}) RETURN cloudAtlas

Find 10 people...

MATCH (people:Person) RETURN people.name LIMIT 10

Find movies released in the 1990s...

MATCH (nineties:Movie) WHERE nineties.released >= 1990 AND nineties.released < 2000 RETURN nineties.title

Query

Finding patterns within the graph.

Actors are people who acted in movies
Directors are people who directed a movie
What other relationships exist?

:help MATCH

List all Tom Hanks movies...

MATCH (tom:Person {name: "Tom Hanks"})-[:ACTED_IN]->(tomHanksMovies) RETURN tom,tomHanksMovies

Who directed "Cloud Atlas"?

MATCH (cloudAtlas {title: "Cloud Atlas"})<-[:DIRECTED]-(directors) RETURN directors.name

Tom Hanks' co-actors...

MATCH (tom:Person {name:"Tom Hanks"})-[:ACTED_IN]->(m)<-[:ACTED_IN]-(coActors) RETURN coActors.name

How people are related to "Cloud Atlas"...

MATCH (people:Person)-[relatedTo]-(:Movie {title: "Cloud Atlas"}) RETURN people.name, Type(relatedTo), relatedTo

Solve

You've heard of the classic "Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon"? That is simply a shortest path query called the "Bacon Path".

Variable length patterns
Built-in shortestPath() algorithm

Movies and actors up to 4 "hops" away from Kevin Bacon

MATCH (bacon:Person {name:"Kevin Bacon"})-[*1..4]-(hollywood)

RETURN DISTINCT hollywood

Bacon path, the shortest path of any relationships to Meg Ryan

MATCH p=shortestPath(

  (bacon:Person {name:"Kevin Bacon"})-[*]-(meg:Person {name:"Meg Ryan"})

RETURN p

Note you only need to compare property values like this when first creating relationships

Recommend

Let's recommend new co-actors for Tom Hanks. A basic recommendation approach is to find connections past an immediate neighborhood which are themselves well connected.

For Tom Hanks, that means:

Find actors that Tom Hanks hasn't yet worked with, but his co-actors have.
Find someone who can introduce Tom to his potential co-actor.

Extend Tom Hanks co-actors, to find co-co-actors who haven't work with Tom Hanks...

MATCH (tom:Person {name:"Tom Hanks"})-[:ACTED_IN]->(m)<-[:ACTED_IN]-(coActors),

      (coActors)-[:ACTED_IN]->(m2)<-[:ACTED_IN]-(cocoActors)

WHERE NOT (tom)-[:ACTED_IN]->()<-[:ACTED_IN]-(cocoActors) AND tom <> cocoActors

RETURN cocoActors.name AS Recommended, count(*) AS Strength ORDER BY Strength DESC

Find someone to introduce Tom Hanks to Tom Cruise

MATCH (tom:Person {name:"Tom Hanks"})-[:ACTED_IN]->(m)<-[:ACTED_IN]-(coActors),

      (coActors)-[:ACTED_IN]->(m2)<-[:ACTED_IN]-(cruise:Person {name:"Tom Cruise"})

RETURN tom, m, coActors, m2, cruise

Clean up

When you're done experimenting, you can remove the movie data set.

Note:

Nodes can't be deleted if relationships exist
Delete both nodes and relationships together

WARNING: This will remove all Person and Movie nodes!

:help DELETE

Delete all Movie and Person nodes, and their relationships

MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE n

Note you only need to compare property values like this when first creating relationships

Prove that the Movie Graph is gone

MATCH (n) RETURN n

Northwind Graph

From RDBMS to Graph, using a classic dataset

The Northwind Graph demonstrates how to migrate from a relational database to Neo4j. The transformation is iterative and deliberate, emphasizing the conceptual shift from relational tables to the nodes and relationships of a graph.

This guide will show you how to:

Load: create data from external CSV files
Index: index nodes based on label
Relate: transform foreign key references into data relationships
Promote: transform join records into relationships

Product Catalog

Northwind sells food products in a few categories, provided by suppliers. Let's start by loading the product catalog tables.

The load statements to the right require public internet access.LOAD CSV will retrieve a CSV file from a valid URL, applying a Cypher statement to each row using a named map (here we're using the name `row`).

:help cypher LOAD CSV

Load records

LOAD CSV WITH HEADERS FROM "http://data.neo4j.com/northwind/products.csv" AS row

CREATE (n:Product)

SET n = row,

  n.unitPrice = toFloat(row.unitPrice),

  n.unitsInStock = toInteger(row.unitsInStock),

  n.unitsOnOrder = toInteger(row.unitsOnOrder),

  n.reorderLevel = toInteger(row.reorderLevel),

  n.discontinued = (row.discontinued <> "0")

LOAD CSV WITH HEADERS FROM "http://data.neo4j.com/northwind/categories.csv" AS row

CREATE (n:Category)

SET n = row

LOAD CSV WITH HEADERS FROM "http://data.neo4j.com/northwind/suppliers.csv" AS row

CREATE (n:Supplier)

SET n = row

Create indexes

CREATE INDEX ON :Product(productID)

CREATE INDEX ON :Category(categoryID)

CREATE INDEX ON :Supplier(supplierID)

Product Catalog Graph

The products, categories and suppliers are related through foreign key references. Let's promote those to data relationships to realize the graph.

Create data relationships

MATCH (p:Product),(c:Category)

WHERE p.categoryID = c.categoryID

CREATE (p)-[:PART_OF]->(c)

Note you only need to compare property values like this when first creating relationships

Calculate join, materialize relationship. (See importing guide for more details)

MATCH (p:Product),(s:Supplier)

WHERE p.supplierID = s.supplierID

CREATE (s)-[:SUPPLIES]->(p)

Note you only need to compare property values like this when first creating relationships

Querying Product Catalog Graph

Lets try some queries using patterns.

Query using patterns

MATCH (s:Supplier)-->(:Product)-->(c:Category)

RETURN s.companyName as Company, collect(distinct c.categoryName) as Categories

List the product categories provided by each supplier.

MATCH (c:Category {categoryName:"Produce"})<--(:Product)<--(s:Supplier)

RETURN DISTINCT s.companyName as ProduceSuppliers

Find the produce suppliers.

Customer Orders

Northwind customers place orders which may detail multiple products.

Load and index records

LOAD CSV WITH HEADERS FROM "http://data.neo4j.com/northwind/customers.csv" AS row

CREATE (n:Customer)

SET n = row

LOAD CSV WITH HEADERS FROM "http://data.neo4j.com/northwind/orders.csv" AS row

CREATE (n:Order)

SET n = row

CREATE INDEX ON :Customer(customerID)

CREATE INDEX ON :Order(orderID)

Create data relationships

MATCH (c:Customer),(o:Order)

WHERE c.customerID = o.customerID

CREATE (c)-[:PURCHASED]->(o)

Note you only need to compare property values like this when first creating relationships

Customer Order Graph

Notice that Order Details are always part of an Order and that theyrelate the Order to a Product — they're a join table. Join tables are always a sign of a data relationship, indicating shared information between two other records.

Here, we'll directly promote each OrderDetail record into a relationship in the graph.

Load and index records

LOAD CSV WITH HEADERS FROM "http://data.neo4j.com/northwind/order-details.csv" AS row

MATCH (p:Product), (o:Order)

WHERE p.productID = row.productID AND o.orderID = row.orderID

CREATE (o)-[details:ORDERS]->(p)

SET details = row,

  details.quantity = toInteger(row.quantity)

Note you only need to compare property values like this when first creating relationships

Query using patterns

MATCH (cust:Customer)-[:PURCHASED]->(:Order)-[o:ORDERS]->(p:Product),

      (p)-[:PART_OF]->(c:Category {categoryName:"Produce"})

RETURN DISTINCT cust.contactName as CustomerName, SUM(o.quantity) AS TotalProductsPurchased

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