Python导出sql语句结果到Excel

 本文档是因为每周需要统计线上数据库中客户新增资源，手动执行实在是麻烦，就写了个脚本导出到Excel，顺便发一封邮件。

（当然这不是线上的真实脚本，不过根据个人需求稍微修改下，还是可以直接用的。拿去不谢！！）

 将想发出邮件的SQL语句写到exec.sql：

 vim /tmp/exec.sql
select * from db;

编辑Python脚本：

root@localhost:/tmp# vim exportsql.py
#!/usr/bin/python
# coding: utf-8
import sys
import xlwt
import pymysql
import datetime
import subprocess
import time
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
import os.path

host = 'localhost'
user = 'root'
pwd = 'jeqThs1qOVbHGRz0'
port = 3306
db = 'mysql'
sql_file = 'exec.sql'
sheet_name = 'vm' + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
filename = 'vm_' + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d") + '.xls'
out_path = '/tmp/vm_' + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d") + '.xls'

def export():
    conn = pymysql.connect(host, user, pwd, db, charset='utf8')
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    with open(u'%s' % sql_file, 'r+') as f:
        sql_list = f.read().split(';')[:-1]  # sql文件最后一行加上;
        sql_list = [x.replace('\n', ' ') if '\n' in x else x for x in sql_list]  # 将每段sql里的换行符改成空格
    ##执行sql语句，使用循环执行sql语句
    for sql in sql_list:
        #print(sql)
       count = cursor.execute(sql)
    # print("查询出" + str(count) + "条记录")
    if count > 0:
        # 来重置游标的位置
        cursor.scroll(0, mode='absolute')
        # 搜取所有结果
        results = cursor.fetchall()
        # 获取MYSQL里面的数据字段名称
        fields = cursor.description
        workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')  # workbook是sheet赖以生存的载体。
        sheet = workbook.add_sheet(sheet_name, cell_overwrite_ok=True)
        # 写上字段信息
        for field in range(0, len(fields)):
            sheet.write(0, field, fields[field][0])
        # 获取并写入数据段信息
        row = 1
        col = 0
        for row in range(1, len(results) + 1):
            for col in range(0, len(fields)):
                sheet.write(row, col, u'%s' % results[row - 1][col])
        workbook.save(out_path)
    else:
        pass

_user = "[email protected]"
_pwd = "*********"
areceiver = "[email protected]"
#抄送人，可写可不写，多个用,隔开
acc = "*****@capitalonline.net"
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg["Subject"] = u'data_' + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
msg["From"] = _user
msg["To"] = areceiver
msg["Cc"] = acc

def send_email():
    content = '''Hello, everyone,This is a test email! Have a nice day!'''
    part = MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8')
    msg.attach(part)
    if filename:
        file_name = '/tmp/' + filename
        part = MIMEText(open(file_name, 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'gb2312')
        part["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
        basename = os.path.basename(file_name)
        part["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename=%s' % basename.encode('gb2312')
        msg.attach(part)
        s = smtplib.SMTP("smtp.exmail.qq.com", timeout=305)
        s.login(_user, _pwd)
        s.sendmail(_user, areceiver.split(',') + acc.split(','), msg.as_string())
        s.close()
    else:
        pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
    export()
    send_email()

测试：

python /tmp/exportsql.py

查看收件箱: (也可以去垃圾箱看看)

如果觉得手动执行比较麻烦，也可以写个计划任务，定期导出：

crontab -e
*/5 * * * * /usr/bin/python /tmp/exportsql.py