JAVA RSA密钥对的生成与验证

        在上一篇《Java&keytool生成RSA密钥》中,我们用keytool先生成密钥库和公钥证书,然后通过代码方式获得文件和BASE64串形式的公私密钥对,而其实根本无这么复杂,可直接通过JAVA代码获得公私密钥对。代码如下:

package com.bijian.test;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class KeyPairGenUtil {

    /** 指定加密算法为RSA */
    private static final String ALGORITHM = "RSA";
    /** 密钥长度,用来初始化 */
    private static final int KEYSIZE = 1024;
    /** 指定公钥存放文件 */
    private static String PUBLIC_KEY_FILE = "PublicKey";
    /** 指定私钥存放文件 */
    private static String PRIVATE_KEY_FILE = "PrivateKey";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        generateKeyPair();
        genKeyPair();
    }

    /**
    * 生成密钥对
    * @throws Exception
    */
    private static void generateKeyPair() throws Exception {

        //     /** RSA算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源 */
        //     SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
        /** 为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象 */
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);

        /** 利用上面的随机数据源初始化这个KeyPairGenerator对象 */
        //     keyPairGenerator.initialize(KEYSIZE, secureRandom);
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(KEYSIZE);

        /** 生成密匙对 */
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();

        /** 得到公钥 */
        Key publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();

        /** 得到私钥 */
        Key privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();

        ObjectOutputStream oos1 = null;
        ObjectOutputStream oos2 = null;
        try {
            /** 用对象流将生成的密钥写入文件 */
            oos1 = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE));
            oos2 = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(PRIVATE_KEY_FILE));
            oos1.writeObject(publicKey);
            oos2.writeObject(privateKey);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            /** 清空缓存,关闭文件输出流 */
            oos1.close();
            oos2.close();
        }
    }

    private static void genKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        
        /** RSA算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源 */
        SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
        
        /** 为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象 */
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);

        /** 利用上面的随机数据源初始化这个KeyPairGenerator对象 */
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(KEYSIZE, secureRandom);
        //keyPairGenerator.initialize(KEYSIZE);

        /** 生成密匙对 */
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();

        /** 得到公钥 */
        Key publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();

        /** 得到私钥 */
        Key privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();

        byte[] publicKeyBytes = publicKey.getEncoded();
        byte[] privateKeyBytes = privateKey.getEncoded();

        String publicKeyBase64 = new BASE64Encoder().encode(publicKeyBytes);
        String privateKeyBase64 = new BASE64Encoder().encode(privateKeyBytes);

        System.out.println("publicKeyBase64.length():" + publicKeyBase64.length());
        System.out.println("publicKeyBase64:" + publicKeyBase64);

        System.out.println("privateKeyBase64.length():" + privateKeyBase64.length());
        System.out.println("privateKeyBase64:" + privateKeyBase64);
    }
}

        运行结果:


        用上一篇验证公私钥对加签验签、加解密的代码验证,也都是OK的。附上加解密验证的代码如下。

package com.bijian.test;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.security.Key;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class RSAUtil {
    
    /** 指定加密算法为RSA */
    private static final String ALGORITHM = "RSA";
    /** 指定公钥存放文件 */
    private static String PUBLIC_KEY_FILE = "PublicKey";
    /** 指定私钥存放文件 */
    private static String PRIVATE_KEY_FILE = "PrivateKey";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        String source = "你好nihao";// 要加密的字符串
        System.out.println("准备用公钥加密的字符串为:" + source);
        
        String cryptograph = encrypt(source);// 生成的密文
        System.out.print("用公钥加密后的结果为:" + cryptograph);
        System.out.println();
       
        String target = decrypt(cryptograph);// 解密密文
        System.out.println("用私钥解密后的字符串为:" + target);
        System.out.println();   
    }
    
    /**
     * 加密方法
     * @param source 源数据
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encrypt(String source) throws Exception {
        
        Key publicKey = getKey(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE);

        /** 得到Cipher对象来实现对源数据的RSA加密 */
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        byte[] b = source.getBytes();
        /** 执行加密操作 */
        byte[] b1 = cipher.doFinal(b);
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        return encoder.encode(b1);
    }

    /**
     * 解密算法
     * @param cryptograph    密文
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decrypt(String cryptograph) throws Exception {
        
        Key privateKey = getKey(PRIVATE_KEY_FILE);

        /** 得到Cipher对象对已用公钥加密的数据进行RSA解密 */
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
        byte[] b1 = decoder.decodeBuffer(cryptograph);

        /** 执行解密操作 */
        byte[] b = cipher.doFinal(b1);
        return new String(b);
    }
    
    private static Key getKey(String fileName) throws Exception, IOException {
        Key key;
        ObjectInputStream ois = null;
        try {
            /** 将文件中的私钥对象读出 */
            ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(fileName));
            key = (Key) ois.readObject();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            ois.close();
        }
        return key;
    }
}

        运行结果:

附阿里生成公私钥的链接:https://docs.open.alipay.com/291/105971

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转载自bijian1013.iteye.com/blog/2339883