CodeForces - 444C

F - DZY Loves Colors

DZY loves colors, and he enjoys painting.

On a colorful day, DZY gets a colorful ribbon, which consists of n units (they are numbered from 1 to n from left to right). The color of the i-th unit of the ribbon is i at first. It is colorful enough, but we still consider that the colorfulness of each unit is 0 at first.

DZY loves painting, we know. He takes up a paintbrush with color x and uses it to draw a line on the ribbon. In such a case some contiguous units are painted. Imagine that the color of unit i currently is y. When it is painted by this paintbrush, the color of the unit becomes x, and the colorfulness of the unit increases by |x - y|.

DZY wants to perform m operations, each operation can be one of the following:

  1. Paint all the units with numbers between l and r (both inclusive) with color x.
  2. Ask the sum of colorfulness of the units between l and r (both inclusive).

Can you help DZY?


Input

The first line contains two space-separated integers n, m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 105).

Each of the next m lines begins with a integer type (1 ≤ type ≤ 2), which represents the type of this operation.

If type = 1, there will be 3 more integers l, r, x (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n; 1 ≤ x ≤ 108) in this line, describing an operation 1.

If type = 2, there will be 2 more integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) in this line, describing an operation 2.

Output

For each operation 2, print a line containing the answer — sum of colorfulness.

Examples
Input
3 3
1 1 2 4
1 2 3 5
2 1 3
Output
8
Input
3 4
1 1 3 4
2 1 1
2 2 2
2 3 3
Output
3
2
1
Input
10 6
1 1 5 3
1 2 7 9
1 10 10 11
1 3 8 12
1 1 10 3
2 1 10
Output
129
Note

In the first sample, the color of each unit is initially [1, 2, 3], and the colorfulness is [0, 0, 0].

After the first operation, colors become [4, 4, 3], colorfulness become [3, 2, 0].

After the second operation, colors become [4, 5, 5], colorfulness become [3, 3, 2].

So the answer to the only operation of type 2 is 8.

  1 #include <cstdio>
  2 #include <stack>
  3 #include <cmath>
  4 #include <queue>
  5 #include <string>
  6 #include <queue>
  7 #include <cstring>
  8 #include <iostream>
  9 #include <algorithm>
 10 
 11 #define lid id<<1
 12 #define rid id<<1|1
 13 #define closein cin.tie(0)
 14 #define scac(a) scanf("%c",&a)
 15 #define scad(a) scanf("%d",&a)
 16 //#define print(a) printf("%d\n",a)
 17 #define debug printf("hello world")
 18 #define form(i,n,m) for(int i=n;i<m;i++)
 19 #define mfor(i,n,m) for(int i=n;i>m;i--)
 20 #define nfor(i,n,m) for(int i=n;i>=m;i--)
 21 #define forn(i,n,m) for(int i=n;i<=m;i++)
 22 #define scadd(a,b) scanf("%d%d",&a,&b)
 23 #define memset0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
 24 #define scaddd(a,b,c) scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c)
 25 #define scadddd(a,b,c,d) scanf("%d%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c,&d)
 26 
 27 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
 28 #define maxn 100005
 29 typedef long long ll;
 30 using namespace std;
 31 //---------AC(^-^)AC---------\\
 32 
 33 int n,m,block,num;
 34 int blo[maxn],l[maxn],r[maxn];
 35 ll color[maxn],sum[maxn],allsum[maxn],flag2[maxn],flag[maxn];
 36 
 37 void print()
 38 {
 39     forn(i,1,num)
 40     {
 41         printf("%lld %lld\n",allsum[i],flag2[i]);
 42     }
 43     debug;
 44     printf("\n");
 45     forn(i,1,n)
 46         printf("%lld %lld\n",color[i],sum[i]);
 47 }
 48 void push_down(int id)
 49 {
 50     forn(i,l[id],r[id]) color[i]=flag[id];
 51     flag[id]=-1;
 52 }
 53 void update(int ld,int rd,int add)
 54 {
 55     if(blo[ld]==blo[rd])
 56     {
 57         if(flag[blo[ld]]!=-1)    push_down(blo[ld]);
 58         forn(i,ld,rd)    {
 59             sum[i]+=abs(color[i]-add);
 60             allsum[blo[ld]]+=abs(color[i]-add);
 61             color[i]=add;
 62         }
 63     }else {
 64         if(flag[blo[ld]]!=-1) push_down(blo[ld]);
 65         forn(i,ld,r[blo[ld]]) {
 66             sum[i]+=abs(color[i]-add);
 67             allsum[blo[ld]]+=abs(color[i]-add);
 68             color[i]=add;
 69         }
 70         forn(i,blo[ld]+1,blo[rd]-1)    {
 71             if(flag[i]!=-1)    {
 72                 allsum[i]+=abs(flag[i]-add)*(r[i]-l[i]+1);
 73                 flag2[i]+=abs(flag[i]-add);
 74                 flag[i]=add;
 75             }else {
 76                 forn(j,l[i],r[i])    {
 77                     sum[j]+=abs(color[j]-add);
 78                     allsum[i]+=abs(color[j]-add);
 79                     color[j]=add;
 80                 }
 81                 flag[i]=add;
 82             }
 83         }
 84         if(flag[blo[rd]]!=-1) push_down(blo[rd]);
 85         forn(i,l[blo[rd]],rd)    {
 86             sum[i]+=abs(color[i]-add);
 87             allsum[blo[rd]]+=abs(color[i]-add);
 88             color[i]=add;
 89         }
 90     }
 91     //print();
 92 }
 93 void query(int ld,int rd)
 94 {
 95     ll ans=0;
 96     if(blo[ld]==blo[rd])    {
 97         forn(i,ld,rd) ans+=sum[i]+flag2[blo[i]];
 98     }else {
 99         forn(i,ld,r[blo[ld]])    {
100             ans+=sum[i]+flag2[blo[i]];
101         }
102         forn(i,blo[ld]+1,blo[rd]-1)    {
103             ans+=allsum[i];
104         }
105         forn(i,l[blo[rd]],rd)    {
106             ans+=sum[i]+flag2[blo[i]];
107         }
108     }
109     printf("%lld\n",ans);
110 }
111 
112 int main()
113 {
114     scadd(n,m);
115     block=sqrt(n);
116     num=(n-1)/block+1;
117     forn(i,1,n)    {
118         color[i]=i;
119         blo[i]=(i-1)/block+1;
120     }
121     forn(i,1,num) {
122         l[i]=(i-1)*block+1;
123         r[i]=i*block;
124     }
125     r[num]=n;
126     forn(i,1,num) flag[i]=-1;
127     while(m--)
128     {
129         int op,l,r;
130         scaddd(op,l,r);
131         if(op==1)
132         {
133             int x;
134             scad(x);
135             update(l,r,x);
136         }
137         else
138         {
139             query(l,r);
140             //print();
141         }
142     }
143     return 0;
144 }

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/mile-star/p/10518399.html
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