php，nodejs后端跨域请求代理

php:  https://github.com/softius/php-cross-domain-proxy

<?php

/**
 * AJAX Cross Domain (PHP) Proxy 0.8
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Iacovos Constantinou (https://github.com/softius)
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

/**
 * Enables or disables filtering for cross domain requests.
 * Recommended value: true
 */
define('CSAJAX_FILTERS', true);

/**
 * If set to true, $valid_requests should hold only domains i.e. a.example.com, b.example.com, usethisdomain.com
 * If set to false, $valid_requests should hold the whole URL ( without the parameters ) i.e. http://example.com/this/is/long/url/
 * Recommended value: false (for security reasons - do not forget that anyone can access your proxy)
 */
define('CSAJAX_FILTER_DOMAIN', false);

/**
 * Enables or disables Expect: 100-continue header. Some webservers don't 
 * handle this header correctly.
 * Recommended value: false
 */
define('CSAJAX_SUPPRESS_EXPECT', false);

/**
 * Set debugging to true to receive additional messages - really helpful on development
 */
define('CSAJAX_DEBUG', false);

/**
 * A set of valid cross domain requests
 */
// 允许的网址的链接写在这里，可以精确到具体路径，但下方的过滤规则需要增加限制。
$valid_requests = array(
    // 'example.com'
);

/**
 * Set extra multiple options for cURL
 * Could be used to define CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER & CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST for HTTPS
 * Also to overwrite any other options without changing the code
 * See http://php.net/manual/en/function.curl-setopt-array.php
 */
$curl_options = array(
    // CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false,
    // CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => 2,
);

/* * * STOP EDITING HERE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING * * */

// identify request headers
$request_headers = array( );
foreach ($_SERVER as $key => $value) {
    if (strpos($key, 'HTTP_') === 0  ||  strpos($key, 'CONTENT_') === 0) {
        $headername = str_replace('_', ' ', str_replace('HTTP_', '', $key));
        $headername = str_replace(' ', '-', ucwords(strtolower($headername)));
        if (!in_array($headername, array( 'Host', 'X-Proxy-Url' ))) {
            $request_headers[] = "$headername: $value";
        }
    }
}

// identify request method, url and params
$request_method = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
if ('GET' == $request_method) {
    $request_params = $_GET;
} elseif ('POST' == $request_method) {
    $request_params = $_POST;
    if (empty($request_params)) {
        $data = file_get_contents('php://input');
        if (!empty($data)) {
            $request_params = $data;
        }
    }
} elseif ('PUT' == $request_method || 'DELETE' == $request_method) {
    $request_params = file_get_contents('php://input');
} else {
    $request_params = null;
}

// Get URL from `csurl` in GET or POST data, before falling back to X-Proxy-URL header.
if (isset($_REQUEST['csurl'])) {
    $request_url = urldecode($_REQUEST['csurl']);
} elseif (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_PROXY_URL'])) {
    $request_url = urldecode($_SERVER['HTTP_X_PROXY_URL']);
} else {
    header($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] . ' 404 Not Found');
    header('Status: 404 Not Found');
    $_SERVER['REDIRECT_STATUS'] = 404;
    exit;
}


$p_request_url = parse_url($request_url);

// csurl may exist in GET request methods
if (is_array($request_params) && array_key_exists('csurl', $request_params)) {
    unset($request_params['csurl']);
}

// ignore requests for proxy :)
if (preg_match('!' . $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] . '!', $request_url) || empty($request_url) || count($p_request_url) == 1) {
    csajax_debug_message('Invalid request - make sure that csurl variable is not empty');
    exit;
}

// check against valid requests
if (CSAJAX_FILTERS) {
    $parsed = $p_request_url;
    if (CSAJAX_FILTER_DOMAIN) {
        if (!in_array($parsed['host'], $valid_requests)) {
            csajax_debug_message('Invalid domain - ' . $parsed['host'] . ' does not included in valid requests');
            exit;
        }
    } else {
        $check_url = isset($parsed['scheme']) ? $parsed['scheme'] . '://' : '';
        $check_url .= isset($parsed['user']) ? $parsed['user'] . ($parsed['pass'] ? ':' . $parsed['pass'] : '') . '@' : '';
        $check_url .= isset($parsed['host']) ? $parsed['host'] : '';
        $check_url .= isset($parsed['port']) ? ':' . $parsed['port'] : '';
        // $check_url .= isset($parsed['path']) ? $parsed['path'] : '';  //如果要连路径也要限制，就取消注释这行
        if (!in_array($check_url, $valid_requests)) {
            csajax_debug_message('Invalid domain - ' . $request_url . ' does not included in valid requests');
            exit;
        }
    }
}

// append query string for GET requests
if ($request_method == 'GET' && count($request_params) > 0 && (!array_key_exists('query', $p_request_url) || empty($p_request_url['query']))) {
    $request_url .= '?' . http_build_query($request_params);
}

// let the request begin
$ch = curl_init($request_url);

// Suppress Expect header
if (CSAJAX_SUPPRESS_EXPECT) {
    array_push($request_headers, 'Expect:'); 
}

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $request_headers);   // (re-)send headers
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);     // return response
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);       // enabled response headers
// add data for POST, PUT or DELETE requests
if ('POST' == $request_method) {
    $post_data = is_array($request_params) ? http_build_query($request_params) : $request_params;
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,  $post_data);
} elseif ('PUT' == $request_method || 'DELETE' == $request_method) {
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $request_method);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $request_params);
}

// Set multiple options for curl according to configuration
if (is_array($curl_options) && 0 <= count($curl_options)) {
    curl_setopt_array($ch, $curl_options);
}

// retrieve response (headers and content)
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);

// split response to header and content
list($response_headers, $response_content) = preg_split('/(\r\n){2}/', $response, 2);

// (re-)send the headers
$response_headers = preg_split('/(\r\n){1}/', $response_headers);
foreach ($response_headers as $key => $response_header) {
    // Rewrite the `Location` header, so clients will also use the proxy for redirects.
    if (preg_match('/^Location:/', $response_header)) {
        list($header, $value) = preg_split('/: /', $response_header, 2);
        $response_header = 'Location: ' . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] . '?csurl=' . $value;
    }
    if (!preg_match('/^(Transfer-Encoding):/', $response_header)) {
        header($response_header, false);
    }
}

// finally, output the content
print($response_content);

function csajax_debug_message($message)
{
    if (true == CSAJAX_DEBUG) {
        print $message . PHP_EOL;
    }
}

$valid_requests 中添加相关的允许的网址。

$.ajaxPrefilter(function(options, originalOptions, jqXHR) {
    if (options.url.match(/^https?:/)) { //条件可以修改比如 options.type == "POST" 可以只截留修改post请求
        jqXHR.setRequestHeader('X-Proxy-URL', options.url);
        options.url = '/proxy.php'; // ./proxy.php为php代理文件实际路径
    }
});

前端请求时，需要增加上面的请求预处理代码（以jquery为例）。这段代码会在发起ajax请求前，把你请求的真正url写到header的X-Proxy-URL中作为参数，实际请求的是同域的proxy.php。 后台proxy.php会根据X-Proxy-URL访问的实际内容，返回给前端。

一下是实际的jquery请求：把跨域的example.com的url当做不跨域的url的正常调用即可。

$.ajax({
      type: 'POST',
      url: "http://example.com",
      contentType: 'application/json',
      dataType: 'json',
      success: function(data){
        console.log('ok');
      },
      error: function(){
        console.log('not ok');
      },
      processData: false
});

node.js 代理： https://github.com/chimurai/http-proxy-middleware

var express = require('express');
var proxy = require('http-proxy-middleware');

var app = express();

app.use('/reset', proxy({target: 'http://real-backend-url.com:8021', changeOrigin: true}));

app.use(express.static(__dirname));
app.listen(3000);

这个代理依赖express和http-proxy-middleware. 

app.use('/reset', proxy({target: 'http://real-backend-url.com:8021', changeOrigin: true})); 这里可以配置各种代理路径

前端代码：

    $.post("/reset",function(result){
      console.log(result);
    });

当访问本地/reset的时候，实际后端会访问http://real-backend-url.com:8021/reset

http-proxy-middleware更多高级功能可以访问：

https://github.com/chimurai/http-proxy-middleware