[VC] 创建子窗口/控件

  1 #include <Windows.h>
  2 #include <tchar.h>
  3 #include <CommCtrl.h>
  4 
  5 
  6 #pragma comment(linker, "\"/manifestdependency:type='win32' \
  7                         name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' \
  8                         processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
  9 
 10 
 11 LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
 12 void OnCreate(HWND);
 13 void OnCommand(HWND, WPARAM);
 14 
 15 
 16 int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE hPrevInst, LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
 17 {
 18     MSG msg;
 19     WNDCLASSEX wcex;
 20     HWND hWnd;
 21 
 22     wcex.cbClsExtra        = 0;
 23     wcex.cbSize            = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
 24     wcex.cbWndExtra        = 0;
 25     wcex.hbrBackground    = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_BTNFACE + 1);
 26     wcex.hCursor        = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
 27     wcex.hIcon            = NULL;
 28     wcex.hIconSm        = NULL;
 29     wcex.hInstance        = hInst;
 30     wcex.lpfnWndProc    = WndProc;
 31     wcex.lpszClassName    = _T("Wnd");
 32     wcex.lpszMenuName    = NULL;
 33     wcex.style            = CS_VREDRAW | CS_HREDRAW;
 34     if (!RegisterClassEx(&wcex))
 35     {
 36         MessageBox(NULL, _T("RegisterClassEx()"), NULL, MB_ICONERROR);
 37         return 0;
 38     }
 39 
 40     hWnd = CreateWindowEx(0, _T("Wnd"), _T("Controls"),
 41         WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE,
 42         CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
 43         NULL, NULL, hInst, NULL);
 44     if (!hWnd)
 45     {
 46         MessageBox(NULL, _T("CreateWindowEx()"), NULL, MB_ICONERROR);
 47         return 0;
 48     }
 49 
 50     while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
 51     {
 52         TranslateMessage(&msg);
 53         DispatchMessage(&msg);
 54     }
 55 
 56     return 0;
 57 }
 58 
 59 LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
 60 {
 61     switch (uMsg)
 62     {
 63     case WM_CREATE:
 64         OnCreate(hWnd);
 65         break;
 66     case WM_COMMAND:
 67         OnCommand(hWnd, wParam);
 68         break;
 69     case WM_DESTROY:
 70         PostQuitMessage(0);
 71         break;
 72     default:
 73         return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
 74     }
 75 
 76     return 0;
 77 }
 78 
 79 void OnCreate(HWND hWnd)
 80 {
 81     CreateWindowEx(0, WC_BUTTON, _T("Group box button"),
 82         WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_GROUPBOX,
 83         5, 5, 660, 120, hWnd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 84     CreateWindowEx(0, WC_BUTTON, _T("Push button"),
 85         WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_PUSHBUTTON,
 86         10, 30, 130, 30, hWnd, (HMENU)101, NULL, NULL);
 87     CreateWindowEx(0, WC_BUTTON, _T("Default push button"),
 88         WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE |BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON,
 89         150, 30, 140, 30, hWnd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 90     CreateWindowEx(0, WC_BUTTON, _T("Check box button"),
 91         WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_AUTOCHECKBOX,
 92         300, 30, 130, 30, hWnd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 93     CreateWindowEx(0, WC_BUTTON, _T("Radio button"),
 94         WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,
 95         440, 30, 100, 30, hWnd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 96     CreateWindowEx(0, WC_BUTTON, _T("3 State button"),
 97         WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_AUTO3STATE,
 98         550, 30, 110, 30, hWnd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 99     CreateWindowEx(0, WC_BUTTON, _T("Split button"),
100         WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_SPLITBUTTON,
101         10, 70, 120, 30, hWnd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
102     CreateWindowEx(0, WC_BUTTON, _T("Command link button"),
103         WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_COMMANDLINK,
104         140, 70, 200, 50, hWnd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
105 
106     CreateWindowEx(0, WC_EDIT, _T("Edit"),
107         WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | ES_LEFT,
108         10, 160, 80, 24, hWnd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
109     CreateWindowEx(0, WC_EDIT, _T("Edit password"),
110         WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | ES_PASSWORD,
111         100, 160, 150, 24, hWnd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
112     CreateWindowEx(0, WC_EDIT, _T("Edit readonly"),
113         WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | ES_READONLY,
114         260, 160, 120, 24, hWnd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
115 }
116 
117 void OnCommand(HWND hWnd, WPARAM wParam)
118 {
119     if (LOWORD(wParam) == 101)
120     {
121         MessageBox(hWnd, _T("Push button"), _T("Message"), 0);
122     }
123 }

想要查看更多的控件样式请使用Microsoft Control Spy：

 

下载地址：http://download.microsoft.com/download/a/3/1/a315b133-03a8-4845-b428-ec585369b285/ControlSpy.msi