LeetCode 1. Two Sum (C++)

题目:

Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.

You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.

Example:

Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,

Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,
return [0, 1].

分析:

给定一个数组和目标值,两个数如果加和等于目标值的话,则返回他们的索引。

最先想到的肯定是Brute Force,也就是两个for循环,遍历数组,如果num[i] + num[j] == target,则返回i,j即可。不过这样的实践复杂度是O(n^2)。

我们可以定义一个map,遍历数组并将其添加进map中,key=num[i],value=i,也就是map[num[i]] = i,并在每一次添加前查找target-num[i]是否在map中,如果在的话就返回当前的索引和找到的value就可以的。之所以在添加前查找是为了避免如:[3, 3] target = 6这样的情况,如果先添加后查找则会返回[0, 0],与题意不符。

程序:

//Brute Force
class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
        vector<int> res;
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.size()-1; i++){
            for (int j = i+1; j < nums.size(); j++){
                if (nums[i] + nums[j] == target){
                    res.push_back(i);
                    res.push_back(j);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};
//use unordered_map
class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
        unordered_map<int, int> m;
        for(int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i){
            auto it = m.find(target-nums[i]);
            if(it != m.end()) return {it->second,i};
            m[nums[i]] = i;
        }
        return {};
    }
};

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/silentteller/p/10687226.html