在linux下写动态链接库

制作:

        步骤一:

        写test.h文件:

void print();
        写test.c文件:
#include <stdio.h>
#include "test.h"
void print()
{
    printf("I am a little bit hungry now.\n");
}

        步骤二:
        制作动态链接库, 如下:

[taoge@localhost learn_c]$ ls
test.c  test.h
[taoge@localhost learn_c]$ gcc -c test.c
[taoge@localhost learn_c]$ ls
test.c  test.h  test.o
[taoge@localhost learn_c]$ gcc -shared -fPCI -o libtest.so test.o
[taoge@localhost learn_c]$ ls
libtest.so  test.c  test.h  test.o
[taoge@localhost learn_c]$ file libtest.so 
libtest.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, Intel 80386, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, not stripped
[taoge@localhost learn_c]$ 

使用:

        步骤一:

        写应用程序main.c, 如下:

#include "test.h"
 
int main()
{
    print();
    return 0;
}

       步骤二:
      libtest.so和test.h, 使用它们, 如下(要注意, 如下编译命令, 并没有把libtest.so编译到a.out中, 理论上也没有。实际上也可以用strings命令验证一下, 确实没有):

[taoge@localhost learn_c]$ ls
libtest.so  main.c  test.h
[taoge@localhost learn_c]$ gcc main.c -L. -ltest
[taoge@localhost learn_c]$ ./a.out 
./a.out: error while loading shared libraries: libtest.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[taoge@localhost learn_c]$ cp libtest.so /usr/lib
cp: cannot create regular file `/usr/libtest.so': Permission denied
[taoge@localhost learn_c]$ su root
Password: 
[root@localhost learn_c]# cp libtest.so /usr/lib
[root@localhost learn_c]# ./a.out 
I am a little bit hungry now.
[root@localhost learn_c]# exit
exit
[taoge@localhost learn_c]$ ./a.out 
I am a little bit hungry now.
[taoge@localhost learn_c]$ ls
a.out  libtest.so  main.c  test.h
[taoge@localhost learn_c]$ rm libtest.so test.h main.c
[taoge@localhost learn_c]$ ls
a.out
[taoge@localhost learn_c]$ ./a.out 
I am a little bit hungry now.
[taoge@localhost learn_c]$ 
       可见, 要把动态链接库放到/usr/lib下, 才能被加载, 而要在这个目录下添加文件, 必须有root权限。 其余的, 不说自明吧。
 

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转载自blog.csdn.net/u012308586/article/details/89432748