PCL库安装 和 VS2017环境变量配置

版权声明：本文是原创文章，转载需注明出处。 https://blog.csdn.net/laboirousbee/article/details/88422295

 

PCL（Point Cloud Library）有很多版本，很多博主只是简单给一个连接，但是软件会有更新的版本推出，所以教给大家怎样能够找到自己想要的版本。

对于刚刚接触PCL的人来说，在Windows下配置PCL并不是一件轻松的事情，我把自己经历的坑总结、分享出来，希望一起学习，共同进步。

PCL库：

寻找资源并下载PCL库：http://pointclouds.org   ，这是PCL的官网，下载速度还比较快，建议在官网下载。点击主页的Dev Zone。（嫌麻烦的小伙伴可以我的云盘下载，版本：PCL-1.8.1-AllInOne-msvc2017-win64.exe、pcl-1.8.1-pdb-msvc2017-win64.zip以及后面例子要用的rabbit.pcd文件。链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1-1rTxA69xG73BbCk17GDjQ，提取码：98st ）

点击连接后转入GitHub页面，点击Releases，点击tags，找到自己想要的版本，点击进去，拉倒页面最下面。（我选择的1.8.1版本，小伙伴们可根据自己的需求选择不同版本）

下载完成后，开始安装。安装过程中特别需要说明的地方会截图出来，未做截图说明的，默认即可。

在图六中一定勾选上Add PCL to system PATH for all users。

                                                                                     图六

修改安装路径到你想要的位置（默认的是C盘）

安装过程中，会弹出OpenNI的安装程序，更改安装路径为你安装的PCL路径下的3rdParty文件夹下的OpenNI2文件夹中。

拷贝之前下载的pcl-1.8.1-pdb-msvc2017-win64.zip里面所有的内容（不要文件夹直接拷过去，只拷贝内容），到你PCL安装路径下的bin文件夹。

配置电脑环境变量

我的电脑右键-->属性-->高级系统设置-->高级-->环境变量-->系统变量-->Path-->编辑-->新建

D:\PCL 1.8.1\bin

D:\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\FLANN\bin

D:\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\Qhull\bin

D:\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\VTK\bin

D:\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Tools

配置VS2017(这部分是重点，需要格外注意)

打开VS新建一个控制台程序。在解决方案管理器里找到你新建的项目，右键点属性，弹出属性页窗口。

1、调试 -->环境，添加内容如下：

path=D:\PCL 1.8.1\bin;

 

2、C/C++-->预处理器-->预处理器定义，添加上如下内容：

_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

 

3、VC++目录-->包含目录，添加如下内容：

D:\PCL 1.8.1\include\pcl-1.8;

D:\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\Boost\include\boost-1_64;

D:\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\Eigen\eigen3;

D:\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\FLANN\include;

D:\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\Qhull\include;

D:\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\VTK\include\vtk-8.0;

D:\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Include

 

4、VC++目录-->库目录，添加如下内容

D:\PCL 1.8.1\lib;

D:\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\Boost\lib;

D:\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\FLANN\lib;

D:\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\Qhull\lib;

D:\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\VTK\lib;

D:\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Lib;

5、链接器-->输入-->附加依赖项，添加以下内容（分Debug版本和Release版本），有很多小伙伴到这一步就好使了，可以直接运行后面的例子，如果编译有错误，继续配置：

Debug:版本：

vtknetcdf_c++-gd.lib
pcl_common_debug.lib
pcl_features_debug.lib
pcl_filters_debug.lib
pcl_io_ply_debug.lib
pcl_io_debug.lib
pcl_kdtree_debug.lib
pcl_keypoints_debug.lib
pcl_ml_debug.lib
pcl_octree_debug.lib
pcl_outofcore_debug.lib
pcl_people_debug.lib
pcl_recognition_debug.lib
pcl_registration_debug.lib
pcl_sample_consensus_debug.lib
pcl_search_debug.lib
pcl_segmentation_debug.lib
pcl_stereo_debug.lib
pcl_surface_debug.lib
pcl_tracking_debug.lib
pcl_visualization_debug.lib
libboost_atomic-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_bzip2-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_chrono-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_container-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_context-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_coroutine-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_date_time-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_exception-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_fiber-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_filesystem-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_graph-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_graph_parallel-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_iostreams-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_locale-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_log-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_log_setup-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99f-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99l-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1f-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1l-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_mpi-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_numpy3-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_numpy-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_program_options-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_python3-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_python-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_random-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_regex-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_serialization-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_signals-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_system-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_thread-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_timer-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_type_erasure-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_unit_test_framework-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_wave-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_wserialization-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_zlib-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
flann-gd.lib
flann_cpp-gd.lib
flann_cpp_s-gd.lib
flann_s-gd.lib
qhull_d.lib
qhullcpp_d.lib
qhullstatic_d.lib
qhullstatic_r_d.lib
qhull_p_d.lib
qhull_r_d.lib
vtkalglib-8.0-gd.lib
vtkChartsCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonColor-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonMath-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonMisc-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonSystem-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-8.0-gd.lib
vtkDICOMParser-8.0-gd.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkexoIIc-8.0-gd.lib
vtkexpat-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSources-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-8.0-gd.lib
vtkfreetype-8.0-gd.lib
vtkGeovisCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkgl2ps-8.0-gd.lib
vtkhdf5-8.0-gd.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingColor-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingFourier-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingMath-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingSources-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingStencil-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInfovisCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInteractionImage-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOAMR-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOEnSight-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOExodus-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOExport-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOExportOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOGeometry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOImage-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOImport-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOInfovis-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOLegacy-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOMINC-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOMovie-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIONetCDF-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOParallel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOPLY-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOSQL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOVideo-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOXML-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-8.0-gd.lib
vtkjpeg-8.0-gd.lib
vtkjsoncpp-8.0-gd.lib
vtklibharu-8.0-gd.lib
vtklibxml2-8.0-gd.lib
vtklz4-8.0-gd.lib
vtkmetaio-8.0-gd.lib
vtkNetCDF-8.0-gd.lib
vtkoggtheora-8.0-gd.lib
vtkParallelCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkpng-8.0-gd.lib
vtkproj4-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PS-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingImage-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLIC-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtksqlite-8.0-gd.lib
vtksys-8.0-gd.lib
vtktiff-8.0-gd.lib
vtkverdict-8.0-gd.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-8.0-gd.lib
vtkViewsCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-8.0-gd.lib
vtkzlib-8.0-gd.lib
opengl32.lib

Release版本：

pcl_common_release.lib
pcl_features_release.lib
pcl_filters_release.lib
pcl_io_ply_release.lib
pcl_io_release.lib
pcl_kdtree_release.lib
pcl_keypoints_release.lib
pcl_ml_release.lib
pcl_octree_release.lib
pcl_outofcore_release.lib
pcl_people_release.lib
pcl_recognition_release.lib
pcl_registration_release.lib
pcl_sample_consensus_release.lib
pcl_search_release.lib
pcl_segmentation_release.lib
pcl_stereo_release.lib
pcl_surface_release.lib
pcl_tracking_release.lib
pcl_visualization_release.lib
pcl_io_release.lib
libboost_atomic-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_bzip2-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_chrono-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_container-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_context-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_coroutine-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_date_time-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_exception-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_fiber-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_filesystem-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_graph-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_graph_parallel-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_iostreams-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_locale-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_log-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_log_setup-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99f-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99l-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1f-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1l-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_mpi-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_numpy-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_numpy3-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_program_options-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_python-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_python3-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_random-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_regex-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_serialization-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_signals-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_system-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_thread-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_timer-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_type_erasure-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_unit_test_framework-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_wave-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_wserialization-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_zlib-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
OpenNI2.lib
vtkalglib-8.0.lib
vtkChartsCore-8.0.lib
vtkCommonColor-8.0.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-8.0.lib
vtkCommonCore-8.0.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-8.0.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-8.0.lib
vtkCommonMath-8.0.lib
vtkCommonMisc-8.0.lib
vtkCommonSystem-8.0.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-8.0.lib
vtkDICOMParser-8.0.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-8.0.lib
vtkexoIIc-8.0.lib
vtkexpat-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersCore-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersSources-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-8.0.lib
vtkfreetype-8.0.lib
vtkGeovisCore-8.0.lib
vtkgl2ps-8.0.lib
vtkhdf5-8.0.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-8.0.lib
vtkImagingColor-8.0.lib
vtkImagingCore-8.0.lib
vtkImagingFourier-8.0.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-8.0.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-8.0.lib
vtkImagingMath-8.0.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-8.0.lib
vtkImagingSources-8.0.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-8.0.lib
vtkImagingStencil-8.0.lib
vtkInfovisCore-8.0.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-8.0.lib
vtkInteractionImage-8.0.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-8.0.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-8.0.lib
vtkIOAMR-8.0.lib
vtkIOCore-8.0.lib
vtkIOEnSight-8.0.lib
vtkIOExodus-8.0.lib
vtkIOExport-8.0.lib
vtkIOExportOpenGL-8.0.lib
vtkIOGeometry-8.0.lib
vtkIOImage-8.0.lib
vtkIOImport-8.0.lib
vtkIOInfovis-8.0.lib
vtkIOLegacy-8.0.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-8.0.lib
vtkIOMINC-8.0.lib
vtkIOMovie-8.0.lib
vtkIONetCDF-8.0.lib
vtkIOParallel-8.0.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-8.0.lib
vtkIOPLY-8.0.lib
vtkIOSQL-8.0.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-8.0.lib
vtkIOVideo-8.0.lib
vtkIOXML-8.0.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-8.0.lib
vtkjpeg-8.0.lib
vtkjsoncpp-8.0.lib
vtklibharu-8.0.lib
vtklibxml2-8.0.lib
vtklz4-8.0.lib
vtkmetaio-8.0.lib
vtkNetCDF-8.0.lib
vtknetcdf_c++.lib
vtkoggtheora-8.0.lib
vtkParallelCore-8.0.lib
vtkpng-8.0.lib
vtkproj4-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingCore-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PS-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingImage-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingLIC-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL-8.0.lib
vtksqlite-8.0.lib
vtksys-8.0.lib
vtktiff-8.0.lib
vtkverdict-8.0.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-8.0.lib
vtkViewsCore-8.0.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-8.0.lib
vtkzlib-8.0.lib
qhull_p.lib
qhull_r.lib
qhull.lib
qhullcpp.lib
qhullstatic.lib
qhullstatic_r.lib
flann.lib
flann_cpp.lib
flann_cpp_s.lib
flann_s.lib

注释：提取文件夹中.lib文件名总是会出现错误，下面是自己动手丰衣足食型：

例：提取D:\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\VTK\lib下的所有静态链接库文件名并存储至文本.txt，方法如下： 
1、win+r 
2、输入：cmd回车 
3、输入：cd /d D:\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\VTK\lib 回车 
4、输入：dir /b *.lib *>0.txt 回车

6、配置属性-->调试-->环境，设置的内容如下：

PATH=$(PCL_ROOT)bin;$(PCL_ROOT)3rdPartyFLANNbin;$(PCL_ROOT)3rdPartyVTKbin;$(PCL_ROOT)Qhullbin;$(PCL_ROOT)3rdPartyOpenNI2Tools;$(PATH)

例子：

rabbit.pcd文件在前面的网盘中，代码如下：

#include<pcl/visualization/cloud_viewer.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<pcl/io/io.h>
#include<pcl/io/pcd_io.h>
#include<pcl/io/ply_io.h>
#include<pcl/point_types.h>
int user_data;
using std::cout;


void viewerOneOff(pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer& viewer) {
	viewer.setBackgroundColor(1.0, 0.5, 1.0); 
}

int main() 
{
	pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);

	char strfilepath[256] = "F:\\work_source\\TCCL\\ReadData\\ReadData\\src\\rabbit.pcd";
	if (-1 == pcl::io::loadPCDFile(strfilepath, *cloud)) {
		cout << "error input!" << endl;
		return -1;
	}

	cout << cloud->points.size() << endl;
	pcl::visualization::CloudViewer viewer("Cloud Viewer");

	viewer.showCloud(cloud);
	viewer.runOnVisualizationThreadOnce(viewerOneOff);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}