在虚拟机中安装open-vm-tools时提示失败，错误提示如下：
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invoke-rc.d: initscript open-vm-tools, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing package open-vm-tools (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of open-vm-tools-desktop:
open-vm-tools-desktop depends on open-vm-tools (= 2:9.4.0-1280544-5ubuntu6.2); however:
Package open-vm-tools is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package open-vm-tools-desktop (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of open-vm-toolbox:
open-vm-toolbox depends on open-vm-tools-desktop; however:
Package open-vm-tools-desktop is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package open-vm-toolbox (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of open-vm-tools-dkms:
open-vm-tools-dkms depends on open-vm-tools (>= 2:9.4.0-1280544-5ubuntu3); however:
Package open-vm-tools is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package open-vm-tools-dkms (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of open-vm-dkms:
open-vm-dkms No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
depends on open-vm-tools-dkms; however:
Package open-vm-tools-dkms is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package open-vm-dkms (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
open-vm-tools
open-vm-tools-desktop
open-vm-toolbox
open-vm-tools-dkms
open-vm-dkms
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
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这种情况下，需要将原有的安装及配置全部删除即可，亲测有效！
$ sudo apt-get autoremove open-vm-dkms open-vm-tools --purge
命令执行完成后，再次执行安装命令：
$ sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools open-vm-tools-desktop open-vm-toolbox open-vm-dkms
完美通过！！！