摘要
本文内容为为HCNP R&S学习指南 RIP路由实验。
目录
RIPv2基础配置
Silent-interface
RIP路由手动汇总
RIP报文认证
配置接口的附加度量值
配置RIP发布默认路由
RIP路由标记
配置RIP抑制接口与单播更新
内容
RIPv2配置基础
网络拓扑
配置要求
配置RIPv2使得网络全网通。
配置代码
R1
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
ip address 192.168.1.1 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
ip address 172.16.1.0
#
rip 1
version 2
network 172.16.0.0
network 192.168.1.1
R2
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
ip address 192.168.1.2 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
ip address 192.168.1.4 30
#
rip 1
verison 2
network 192.168.1.0
R3
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
ip address 192.168.1.6 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
ip address 172.16.31.254
#
rip 1
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
network 172.16.31.0 24
Silent-Interface
网络拓扑
配置要求
由于R1 -> GigabitEthernet 0/0/1的接口连接着终端网络，因此将配置RIP报文不在终端网络中传播。
配置代码
R1
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
ip address 192.168.1.1 24
#
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
ip address 192.168.12.1
#
rip 1
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.12.0
silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
R2
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
ip address 192.168.12.2 24
#
rip 1
version 2
network 192.168.12.0
RIP路由手动汇总
网络拓扑
配置要求
实现全网通并优化路由条目数量。
配置代码
R1
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
ip address 192.168.1.1 30
rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0
#
interface loopback0
ip address 172.16.0.1 24
#
interface loopback1
ip address 172.16.1.1 24
#
interface loopback2
ip address 172.16.2.1 24
#
interface loopback3
ip address 172.16.3.1 24
#
rip 1
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
network 172.16.0.0
R2
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
ip address 192.168.1.6 30
rip summary-address 172.16.4.0 255.255.252.0
#
interface loopback0
ip address 172.16.4.1 24
#
interface loopback1
ip address 172.16.5.1 24
#
interface loopback2
ip address 172.16.6.1 24
#
interface loopback3
ip address 172.16.7.1 24
#
rip 1
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
network 172.16.0.0
CORE
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
ip address 192.168.1.2 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
ip address 192.168.1.5 30
#
rip 1
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
配置接口的附加度量值
网络拓扑
配置要求
搭建RIPv2网络，并使得192.168.1.0/24和192.168.5.0/24之间的通信报文从AR4 AR5这边走。
配置代码
AR1
1 acl number 2000 2 rule 5 permit source 192.168.5.0 0 3 # 4 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 5 ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0 6 rip metricin 2000 2 7 # 8 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 9 ip address 10.0.14.1 255.255.255.0 10 # 11 interface LoopBack0 12 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 13 # 14 rip 1 15 version 2 16 network 192.168.1.0 17 network 10.0.0.0
AR2
1 acl number 2000 2 rule 5 permit source 192.168.1.0 0 3 # 4 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 5 ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0 6 # 7 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 8 ip address 10.0.23.2 255.255.255.0 9 rip metricout 2000 3 10 # 11 rip 1 12 version 2 13 network 10.0.0.0
AR3
1 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 2 ip address 10.0.23.3 255.255.255.0 3 # 4 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 5 ip address 10.0.53.3 255.255.255.0 6 # 7 interface LoopBack0 8 ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0 9 # 10 rip 1 11 version 2 12 network 10.0.0.0 13 network 192.168.5.0
AR4
1 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 2 ip address 10.0.45.4 255.255.255.0 3 # 4 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 5 ip address 10.0.14.4 255.255.255.0 6 # 7 rip 1 8 version 2 9 network 10.0.0.0
AR5
1 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 2 ip address 10.0.53.5 255.255.255.0 3 # 4 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 5 ip address 10.0.45.5 255.255.255.0 6 # 7 rip 1 8 version 2 9 network 10.0.0.0
控制RIP发布默认路由
网络拓扑
配置要求
AR1向AR2发布下一跳为200.1.1.2的默认路由。
配置代码
AR1
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
network 10.1.12.1 24
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 200.1.1.2
#
rip 1
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
default-route originate cost 1 #即使在全局路由表中不存在该默认路由，RIP照样发送该路由信息。
AR2
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
ip address 10.1.12.2 24
#
rip 1
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
RIP路由标记
网络拓扑
配置要求
在AR1上配置静态路由10.1.1.0 24 31.1.1.21标记为10，11.1.1.0 24 31.1.1.21标记为20，并导入到RIP中。
配置代码
AR1
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
ip address 10.1.12.1 24
#
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
ip address 31.1.1.1 24
#
rip 1
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
network 31.0.0.0
import-route static
#
ip route-static 10.1.1.0 24 31.1.1.21 tag 10
ip route-static 11.1.1.0 24 31.1.1.21 tag 20
配置RIP抑制接口及单播更新
网络拓扑
配置要求
配置路由器使得PC不会接收到RIP报文，并且路由器两两之间单播RIP报文。
配置代码
AR1
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
ip address 172.16.1.254 24
#
rip 1
peer 172.16.1.100
peer 172.16.1.200
network 172.16.0.0
silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
AR2
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
ip address 172.16.2.254 24
#
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
ip address 172.168.1.100 24
#
rip 1
peer 172.16.1.254
peer 172.16.1.200
network 172.16.0.0
silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
AR3
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.254 24
#
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
ip address 172.16.1.200 24
#
rip 1
network 172.16.0.0
network 192.168.1.0
silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
参考文献
[1] HCNA网络基础实验指南
[2] HCNP路由交换学习指南