一个简单字符设备

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>

#define DEMO_NAME "my_demo_dev"
static dev_t dev;
static struct cdev *demo_cdev;
static signed count = 1;

static int demodrv_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    int major = MAJOR(inode->i_rdev);
    int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);

    printk("%s major=%d, minor=%d\n", __func__, major, minor);

    return 0;
}

static int demodrv_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    return 0;
}

static ssize_t
demodrv_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t lbuf, loff_t *ppos)
{
    printk("%s enter\n", __func__);
    return 0;
}

static ssize_t
demodrv_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
        loff_t *f_pos)
{
    printk("%s enter\n", __func__);
    return 0;
}

static const struct file_operations demodrv_fops = {
    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
    .open = demodrv_open,
    .release = demodrv_release,
    .read = demodrv_read,
    .write = demodrv_write
};    

static int __init simple_char_init(void)
{
    int ret;

    ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, count, DEMO_NAME);
    if (ret) {
        printk("failed to allocate char device region\n");
        return ret;
    }

    demo_cdev = cdev_alloc();
    if (!demo_cdev) {
        printk("cdev_alloc failed\n");
        goto unregister_chrdev;
    }

    cdev_init(demo_cdev, &demodrv_fops);

    ret = cdev_add(demo_cdev, dev, count);
    if (ret) {
        printk("cdev_add failed\n");
        goto cdev_fail;
    }

    printk("succeeded register char device %s\n", DEMO_NAME);
    printk("Major number = %d, minor number = %d\n",
            MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));

    return 0;

cdev_fail:
    cdev_del(demo_cdev);
unregister_chrdev:
    unregister_chrdev_region(dev, count);

    return ret;
}

static void __exit simple_char_exit(void)
{
    printk("removing device\n");

    if (demo_cdev)
        cdev_del(demo_cdev);

    unregister_chrdev_region(dev, count);
}

module_init(simple_char_init);
module_exit(simple_char_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("JJH");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL V2");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("simple character device");
 

测试程序

#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define DEMO_DEV_NAME "/dev/my_demodev"

int main()
{
    char buffer[64];
    int fd;

    fd = open(DEMO_DEV_NAME, O_RDONLY);
    if (fd < 0) {
        printf("open %s failed\n", DEMO_DEV_NAME);
        return -1;
    }

    read(fd, buffer, 64);
    close(fd);

    return 0;
}