https://www.jb51.net/article/136161.htm
一、查看CentOS的版本
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cat
/etc/redhat-release
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二、添加资源库
在 CentOS 系统上安装 Nginx ，得先去添加一个资源库：
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vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
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三、安装nginx
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yum -y
install
nginx
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四、测试nginx配置文件是否正确
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nginx -t
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打印如下：
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
五、CentOS7.0+ nginx实现停止、启动、重启
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systemctl stop nginx.service
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl restart nginx.service
systemctl status nginx.service
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开机自启：
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systemctl
enable
nginx.service
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取消开机自启：
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systemctl disable nginx.service
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六、nginx.conf配置示例
我的配置：
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user nginx;
worker_processes 4;
error_log
/var/log/nginx/error
.log warn;
pid
/var/run/nginx
.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include
/etc/nginx/mime
.types;
default_type application
/octet-stream
;
log_format main
'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'
;
access_log
/var/log/nginx/access
.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include
/etc/nginx/conf
.d/*.conf;
#设定负载均衡的服务器列表
upstream pay_server {
ip_hash;
server 10.74.248.01:8088 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
server 10.74.248.02:8088 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
}
upstream print_server {
ip_hash;
server 10.74.248.03:2001 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
server 10.74.248.04:2001 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
}
upstream accss_door_server {
ip_hash;
server 10.74.248.05:2002 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
server 10.74.248.06:2002 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name wab.kupu.ccoop.com.cn;
location
/invengo
{
proxy_pass http:
//pay_server
;
index index.jsp index.html index.htm;
}
location
/invengo/epc
{
proxy_pass http:
//print_server
;
index index.jsp index.html index.htm;
}
location
/invengo/print
{
proxy_pass http:
//print_server
;
index index.jsp index.html index.htm;
}
location
/checkout
{
proxy_pass http:
//accss_door_server
;
index index.jsp index.html index.htm;
}
location
/asset
{
proxy_pass http:
//accss_door_server
;
index index.jsp index.html index.htm;
}
}
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常用的nginx.conf配置：
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user www www;
worker_processes 2;
error_log logs
/error
.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs
/nginx
.pid;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 2048;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application
/octet-stream
;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
# tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
# gzip压缩功能设置
gzip
on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_types text
/html
text
/plain
text
/css
text
/javascript
application
/json
application
/javascript
application
/x-javascript
application
/xml
;
gzip_vary on;
# http_proxy 设置
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 75;
proxy_send_timeout 75;
proxy_read_timeout 75;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
proxy_temp_path
/usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp
1 2;
# 设定负载均衡后台服务器列表
upstream backend {
#ip_hash;
server 192.168.10.100:8080 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s ;
server 192.168.10.101:8080 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s ;
}
# 很重要的虚拟主机配置
server {
listen 80;
server_name itoatest.example.com;
root
/apps/oaapp
;
charset utf-8;
access_log logs
/host
.access.log main;
#对 / 所有做负载均衡+反向代理
location / {
root
/apps/oaapp
;
index index.jsp index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http:
//backend
;
proxy_redirect off;
# 后端的Web服务器可以通过X-Forwarded-For获取用户真实IP
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
}
#静态文件，nginx自己处理，不去backend请求tomcat
location ~*
/download/
{
root
/apps/oa/fs
;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$
{
root
/apps/oaapp
;
expires 7d;
}
location
/nginx_status
{
stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow 192.168.10.0
/24
;
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(WEB-INF)/ {
deny all;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504
/50x
.html;
location =
/50x
.html {
root html;
}
}
## 其它虚拟主机，server 指令开始
}
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