Codeforces Round #591

Contest Info


Practice Link

Solved A B C D E F
4/6 O O O O - -
  • O 在比赛中通过
  • Ø 赛后通过
  • ! 尝试了但是失败了
  • - 没有尝试

Solutions


A. Save the Nature

题意:
\(n\)个数\(p_i\)

  • 如果一个下标它是\(a\)的倍数,那么这个位置的价值就是\(a_i \cdot x\%\)
  • 如果一个下标它是\(b\)的倍数,那么这个位置的价值就是\(a_i \cdot y\%\)
  • 如果一个下标它是\(lcm(a, b)\)的倍数,那么这个位置的价值就是\(a_i \cdot (x + y)\%\)

现在可以给\(p_i\)重新排序,问排序最最少多少个前\(y\)个数,使得前\(y\)个数的价值和大于等于\(k\)

思路:
二分答案,然后将大的贪心放在大的位置上。

代码:


view code

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define debug(...) { printf("#  "); printf(__VA_ARGS__); puts(""); }
#define fi first
#define se second
#define endl "\n" 
using namespace std;
using db = double;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long; 
using pII = pair <int, int>;
using pLL = pair <ll, ll>;
constexpr int mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chadd(T1 &x, T2 y) { x += y; while (x >= mod) x -= mod; while (x < 0) x += mod; } 
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmax(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x < y) x = y; }
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmin(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x > y) x = y; }
inline int rd() { int x; cin >> x; return x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(T &x) { cin >> x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(vector <T> &vec) { for (auto &it : vec) cin >> it; }
inline void pt() { cout << endl; }
template <class T, class... Ts> void pt(const T& arg, const Ts&... args) { cout << arg << " "; pt(args...); }
template <class T> inline void pt(const T &s) { cout << s << "\n"; }
template <class T> inline void pt(const vector <T> &vec) { for (auto &it : vec) cout << it << " "; cout << endl; } 
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
inline ll qpow(ll base, ll n) { ll res = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) res = res * base % mod; base = base * base % mod; n >>= 1; } return res; }
constexpr int N = 2e5 + 10;
int n, p[N], x, y, a, b; ll k; 
bool check(ll mid) {
    ll lcm = 1ll * a * b / gcd(a, b);
    ll cnt[3] = {mid / a - mid / lcm, mid / b - mid / lcm, mid / lcm};
    ll tot = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= mid; ++i) {
        if (cnt[2]) {
            tot += 1ll * p[i] / 100 * (x + y);
            --cnt[2];
        } else if (cnt[1]) {
            tot += 1ll * p[i] / 100 * y;
            --cnt[1];
        } else if (cnt[0]) {
            tot += 1ll * p[i] / 100 * x;
            --cnt[0];
        } else break;
    }
    return tot >= k;
}
void run() {
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) cin >> p[i];
    sort(p + 1, p + 1 + n, [&](int x, int y) { return x > y; }); 
    cin >> x >> a >> y >> b >> k;
    if (x > y) swap(x, y), swap(a, b);
    int l = 1, r = n, res = -1;
    while (r - l >= 0) {
        int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
        if (check(mid)) {
            res = mid;
            r = mid - 1;
        } else 
            l = mid + 1;
    }
    pt(res);
}

int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
    int _T; cin >> _T;
    while (_T--) run();
    return 0;
}

B. Sequence Sorting

题意:
给出一个序列\(a_i\),每次可以选择一种数,将这种数全丢到前面或者全丢到后面。
问最少操作几次,使得该序列变成非降序。

思路:
考虑最多保留多少种数。显然保留下来的肯定是非降序的数,并且是连续的。
那么直接扫一遍即可。

代码:


view code

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define debug(...) { printf("#  "); printf(__VA_ARGS__); puts(""); }
#define fi first
#define se second
#define endl "\n" 
using namespace std;
using db = double;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long; 
using pII = pair <int, int>;
using pLL = pair <ll, ll>;
constexpr int mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chadd(T1 &x, T2 y) { x += y; while (x >= mod) x -= mod; while (x < 0) x += mod; } 
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmax(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x < y) x = y; }
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmin(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x > y) x = y; }
inline int rd() { int x; cin >> x; return x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(T &x) { cin >> x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(vector <T> &vec) { for (auto &it : vec) cin >> it; }
inline void pt() { cout << endl; }
template <class T, class... Ts> void pt(const T& arg, const Ts&... args) { cout << arg << " "; pt(args...); }
template <class T> inline void pt(const T &s) { cout << s << "\n"; }
template <class T> inline void pt(const vector <T> &vec) { for (auto &it : vec) cout << it << " "; cout << endl; } 
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
inline ll qpow(ll base, ll n) { ll res = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) res = res * base % mod; base = base * base % mod; n >>= 1; } return res; }
constexpr int N = 3e5 + 10;
int n, a[N], l[N], r[N]; 
void run() {
    cin >> n;
    memset(l, 0x3f, sizeof (l[0]) * (n + 10));
    memset(r, 0, sizeof (r[0]) * (n + 10));
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        cin >> a[i];
        chmin(l[a[i]], i);
        chmax(r[a[i]], i);
    }
    int res = 1, tot = 0;
    int lst = 0, sum = 0; 
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) if (r[i] != 0) {
        ++tot;
        if (l[i] > lst) {
            lst = r[i];
            ++sum;
            chmax(res, sum); 
        } else {
            lst = r[i]; 
            sum = 1;
        }
    }
    pt(tot - res);
}

int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
    int _T; cin >> _T;
    while (_T--) run();
    return 0;
}

C. Paint the Tree

题意:
给出一棵树,给每个点涂上\(k\)种颜色,一种颜色最多涂给两个点,但是有无限种颜色可以涂。
一条边的价值是如果它两个端点共有至少一种颜色,那么它的价值为它的权值,否则为\(0\)
现在问整棵树所有边的价值和最大是多少,在最优涂色方案下。

思路:
\(f[i][0]\)表示\(i\)的子树中并且\(i\)没有一种颜色可以涂的最大价值,\(f[i][1]\)表示\(i\)的子树中并且\(i\)还剩了至少一种颜色可以涂的最大价值。
那么一个\(u\),它最多选择\(k\)\(f[v][1] + w\)进行转移,我们先假设全都选\(f[v][0]\)转移,然后维护一个堆,里面放的是\(f[v][1] + w - f[v][0]\),贪心选取前\(k\)大即可。

代码:


view code

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define debug(...) { printf("#  "); printf(__VA_ARGS__); puts(""); }
#define fi first
#define se second
#define endl "\n" 
using namespace std;
using db = double;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long; 
using pII = pair <int, int>;
using pLL = pair <ll, ll>;
constexpr int mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chadd(T1 &x, T2 y) { x += y; while (x >= mod) x -= mod; while (x < 0) x += mod; } 
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmax(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x < y) x = y; }
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmin(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x > y) x = y; }
inline int rd() { int x; cin >> x; return x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(T &x) { cin >> x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(vector <T> &vec) { for (auto &it : vec) cin >> it; }
inline void pt() { cout << endl; }
template <class T, class... Ts> void pt(const T& arg, const Ts&... args) { cout << arg << " "; pt(args...); }
template <class T> inline void pt(const T &s) { cout << s << "\n"; }
template <class T> inline void pt(const vector <T> &vec) { for (auto &it : vec) cout << it << " "; cout << endl; } 
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
inline ll qpow(ll base, ll n) { ll res = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) res = res * base % mod; base = base * base % mod; n >>= 1; } return res; }
constexpr int N = 5e5 + 10;
int n, k, fa[N]; ll f[N][2], g[N]; 
vector <vector<pII>> G;
void dfs(int u) {
    f[u][0] = f[u][1] = 0;
    for (auto &it : G[u]) {
        int v = it.fi, w = it.se;
        if (v == fa[u]) continue;
        fa[v] = u;
        dfs(v);
        g[v] = f[v][1] + w - f[v][0];
        f[u][0] += f[v][0]; 
        f[u][1] += f[v][0]; 
    }
    vector <int> id;
    for (auto &it : G[u]) if (it.fi != fa[u]) id.push_back(it.fi);
    sort(id.begin(), id.end(), [&](int x, int y) { return g[x] > g[y]; });
    for (int i = 0, sze = id.size(); i < k && i < sze; ++i) {
        int v = id[i];
        if (g[v] < 0) break;
        if (i < k - 1) f[u][1] += g[v];
        f[u][0] += g[v];
    }
}
void run() {
    cin >> n >> k;
    G.clear(); G.resize(n + 1); 
    for (int i = 1, u, v, w; i < n; ++i) {
        cin >> u >> v >> w;
        G[u].emplace_back(v, w);
        G[v].emplace_back(u, w);
    }
    fa[1] = 1;
    dfs(1);
    pt(max(f[1][0], f[1][1]));
}

int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
    int _T; cin >> _T;
    while (_T--) run();
    return 0;
}

D. Stack Exterminable Arrays

题意:
给出\(n\)个数,维护一个栈,将一个数列加到栈中,这么加:

  • 如果栈空或者栈顶不等于当前数\(a_i\),那么将\(a_i\)加入到栈顶
  • 如果栈顶的数等于当前数\(a_i\),那么栈顶弹出。

现在询问有多少连续子序列操作完后栈是空的。

思路:
我们考虑枚举每个连续子序列的右端点,统计有多少个左端点满足。
我们用\(S[i]\)表示前\(i\)个数的操作完后的栈序列。
那么当且仅当\(S[i] = S[j]\)的时候,\([i +1, j]\)这段序列操作完后栈是空的。
\(S[i]\)哈希一下即可。

代码:


view code

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define debug(...) { printf("#  "); printf(__VA_ARGS__); puts(""); }
#define fi first
#define se second
#define endl "\n" 
using namespace std;
using db = double;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long; 
using pII = pair <int, int>;
using pLL = pair <ll, ll>;
constexpr int mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chadd(T1 &x, T2 y) { x += y; while (x >= mod) x -= mod; while (x < 0) x += mod; } 
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmax(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x < y) x = y; }
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmin(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x > y) x = y; }
inline int rd() { int x; cin >> x; return x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(T &x) { cin >> x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(vector <T> &vec) { for (auto &it : vec) cin >> it; }
inline void pt() { cout << endl; }
template <class T, class... Ts> void pt(const T& arg, const Ts&... args) { cout << arg << " "; pt(args...); }
template <class T> inline void pt(const T &s) { cout << s << "\n"; }
template <class T> inline void pt(const vector <T> &vec) { for (auto &it : vec) cout << it << " "; cout << endl; } 
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
inline ll qpow(ll base, ll n) { ll res = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) res = res * base % mod; base = base * base % mod; n >>= 1; } return res; }
constexpr int N = 3e5 + 10;
//
struct Hash {
    static ull base[N]; 
    static void init() {
        base[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i < N; ++i)
            base[i] = base[i - 1] * 19260817;  
    }
    ull a[N]; 
    inline void work() { a[0] = 0; }
    inline void add(int ch, int id) { 
        a[id] = a[id - 1] * 19260817 + ch;  
    }
}hs;
ull Hash::base[N] = {0};
map <ull, int> mp;
int n, a[N], sta[N]; 
void run() {
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) cin >> a[i];
    mp.clear();
    mp[0] = 1; *sta = 0;
    ll res = 0;
    hs.work();
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        if (*sta && sta[*sta] == a[i]) --*sta;
        else sta[++*sta] = a[i], hs.add(a[i], *sta);
        ull H = hs.a[*sta]; res += mp[H];
        ++mp[H];
    }
    pt(res);
}

int main() {
    Hash::init();
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
    int _T; cin >> _T;
    while (_T--) run();
    return 0;
}

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/Dup4/p/11645863.html