Android基于方向传感器实现指南针功能

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本文链接： https://blog.csdn.net/zull_kos_mos/article/details/84655388

这里做了一个指南针,主要用到了Android里的加速度传感器和地磁传感器
Github源码

1.数据初始化

private USensor(Context context) {
   if (sorMgr == null) {
        //传感器管理
        sorMgr = (SensorManager) context.getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
        //加速度传感器
        Sensor accelerometer = sorMgr.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
        //地磁传感器
        Sensor magnetic = sorMgr.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD);
        //注册监听
        sorMgr.registerListener(this, accelerometer, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);
        sorMgr.registerListener(this, magnetic, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);
    }
}

2.实时系统监听回调并计算

public class USensor implements SensorEventListener
private static final int sensitivity = 6;//变化灵敏度，数值越小，变化月灵敏
....
@Override
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
     if (event.sensor.getType() == Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER) {
         accelerometerValues = event.values;
     }
     if (event.sensor.getType() == Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD) {
         magneticFieldValues = event.values;
     }

     float degree = calculateOrientation();
     if (Math.abs(degree - olDegree) > sensitivity) {
         if (listener != null) {
             ULog.commonD(" --> " + degree);
             listener.onDegree(olDegree, degree);
         }
     }
     olDegree = degree;
 }
/**
 * @return 计算偏移量
 */
private float calculateOrientation() {
    float[] values = new float[3];
    float[] R = new float[9];
    SensorManager.getRotationMatrix(R, null, accelerometerValues, magneticFieldValues);
    SensorManager.getOrientation(R, values);
    values[0] = (float) Math.toDegrees(values[0]);
    return -values[0];
}

3.使用示例

这里注意不要把new动画对象丢到传感器监听里

private USensor sensor;//传感器管理类

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    sensor = USensor.instance(this);
    //使用属性动画旋转指针View
    ValueAnimator valueAnimator = new ValueAnimator();
    valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(animation -> {
        float degree = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
        VCompass.setRotation(degree);
    });
    //传感器处理后的旋转度数
    sensor.setDegreeListener((olDegree, degree) -> {
        valueAnimator.setFloatValues(olDegree, degree);
        valueAnimator.setDuration(100).start();
    });
    super.onResume();
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
    if (sensor != null) {
        sensor.clear();
    }
    super.onPause();
}