Spring MVC DispatcherServlet contextConfigLocation


web.xml Spring 控制器配置
其中contextConfigLocation是怎么 读取 并设置到 DispatcherServlet 属性中
<servlet>
   <servlet-name>Dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>/WEB-INF/Config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>

=============================================================
DispatcherServlet 的 父类 HttpServletBean 中 init方法,根据servlet生命周期,servlet实例创建后,容器会调用init方法初始化,此方法声明为final 所以在其子类都不能重写,所以当DispatcherServlet 实例创建后,容器调用初始化init方法就是执行的此方法。

public final void init()
        throws ServletException
    {
        if(logger.isDebugEnabled())
            logger.debug("Initializing servlet '" + getServletName() + "'");
        try
        {
//ServletConfigPropertyValues是HttpServletBean 的内部类,作用是根据config对象获取servlet中的配置信息,封装为PropertyValue对象放到propertyValueList的list中去
            org.springframework.beans.PropertyValues pvs = new ServletConfigPropertyValues(getServletConfig(), requiredProperties);
//包装成BeanWrapper 对象
            BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(this);
            org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new ServletContextResourceLoader(getServletContext());
            bw.registerCustomEditor(org.springframework.core.io.Resource.class, new ResourceEditor(resourceLoader));
            initBeanWrapper(bw);
//将封装为PropertyValues 对象的配置信息,设置到bean也就是DispatcherServlet 实例对应的属性中。
            bw.setPropertyValues(pvs, true);
        }
        catch(BeansException ex)
        {
            logger.error("Failed to set bean properties on servlet '" + getServletName() + "'", ex);
            throw ex;
        }
        initServletBean();
        if(logger.isDebugEnabled())
            logger.debug("Servlet '" + getServletName() + "' configured successfully");
    }





private static class ServletConfigPropertyValues extends MutablePropertyValues
    {

        public ServletConfigPropertyValues(ServletConfig config, Set requiredProperties)
            throws ServletException
        {
            Set missingProps = requiredProperties == null || requiredProperties.isEmpty() ? null : ((Set) (new HashSet(requiredProperties)));
//获取DispatcherServlet 在web.xml中的配置的所有<init-param>的名字
            Enumeration en = config.getInitParameterNames();
            do
            {
                if(!en.hasMoreElements())
                    break;
                String property = (String)en.nextElement();
//获取对应名字的值
                Object value = config.getInitParameter(property);
                addPropertyValue(new PropertyValue(property, value));
                if(missingProps != null)
                    missingProps.remove(property);
            } while(true);
            if(missingProps != null && missingProps.size() > 0)
                throw new ServletException("Initialization from ServletConfig for servlet '" + config.getServletName() + "' failed; the following required properties were missing: " + StringUtils.collectionToDelimitedString(missingProps, ", "));
            else
                return;
        }
    }



======================================================================
如果忽略contextConfigLocation此设定,则默认为“/WEB-INF/<servlet name>-servlet.xml”,其中<servlet name>以Servlet 名替换

HttpServletBean 中 init方法中:
initServletBean()方法有子类FrameworkServlet重写
在FrameworkServlet的initServletBean()方法中,
this.webApplicationContext = initWebApplicationContext();
完成DispatcherServlet 使用的webApplicationContext 的创建和初始化。
具体创建由FrameworkServlet的:
protected WebApplicationContext createWebApplicationContext(ApplicationContext parent) 方法实现,
在方法最后调用wac.refresh();初始化完成资源文件定位,解析配置文件生成Document对象,从这个对象中解析各个bean定义生成beanDefinition对象,最后注册到该WebApplicationContext 容器中

在AbstractApplicationContext中提供了refresh()方法的实现。。。。。

在XmlWebApplicationContext中:

protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws IOException {
    String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
       if (configLocations != null) {
for (String configLocation : configLocations) {
            reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocation);
   }
  }
}


getConfigLocations()获取配置文件的位置,实际调用了父类AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext
中的:


protected String[] getConfigLocations() {
return (this.configLocations != null ? this.configLocations : getDefaultConfigLocations());
}


如果configLocations 已经有值就返回,没有调用getDefaultConfigLocations()方法获取默认的位置;

而getDefaultConfigLocations()方法由子类XmlWebApplicationContext重写:



protected String[] getDefaultConfigLocations() {
   if (getNamespace() != null) {
return new String[] {DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION_PREFIX + getNamespace() + DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION_SUFFIX};
  }
    else {
return new String[] {DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION};
  }
}

DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION_PREFIX + getNamespace()+DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION_SUFFIX =
/WEB-INF/<servlet name>-servlet.xml

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转载自cwren.iteye.com/blog/1776986
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