Django-forloop添加序号和增加一对多数据示例

一、前言

  我们经常见到的,如果需要在每一行的数据前面加上序号咋办?是用数据库里面的id,错了,我们需要用一个for循环里面的东西forloop。还有我们需要添加一对多的数据,就是往一个有外键的表里面插入数据。今天我们就来写一个增加一对多的数据示例

二、forloop添加序号

2.1、单循环

说明:我们在单个for循环下,获取序号。

①顺序从1开始,即:forloop.counter

{% for row in v2 %}
    <tr h-id="{{ row.nid }}" b-id="{{ row.business_id }}">
        <td>{{ forloop.counter }}</td> #顺序从1开始
        <td>{{ row.hostname }}</td>
        <td>{{ row.business__caption }}</td>
    </tr>
{% endfor %}

如图:

②顺序从0开始,即:forloop.counter0

{% for row in v2 %}
    <tr h-id="{{ row.nid }}" b-id="{{ row.business_id }}">
        <td>{{ forloop.counter0 }}</td>  #顺序从0开始
        <td>{{ row.hostname }}</td>
        <td>{{ row.business__caption }}</td>
    </tr>
{% endfor %}

如图:

③倒叙以1结束,即:forloop.revcounter

{% for row in v2 %}
    <tr h-id="{{ row.nid }}" b-id="{{ row.business_id }}">
        <td>{{ forloop.revcounter }}</td>
        <td>{{ row.hostname }}</td>
        <td>{{ row.business__caption }}</td>
    </tr>
{% endfor %}

如图:

⑤倒叙以0结束,即:forloop.revcounter0

{% for row in v2 %}
    <tr h-id="{{ row.nid }}" b-id="{{ row.business_id }}">
        <td>{{ forloop.revcounter0 }}</td>  #倒叙以0结束
        <td>{{ row.hostname }}</td>
        <td>{{ row.business__caption }}</td>
    </tr>
{% endfor %}

如图:

 2.2、for语句嵌套循环

说明:我们需要获取嵌套循环的信息的话,那么就需要用到forloop.parentloop的功能了

{% for i in v2 %}
    {% for row in v2 %}
        <tr h-id="{{ row.nid }}" b-id="{{ row.business_id }}">
            <td>{{ forloop.parentloop }}</td>  #获取父循环的信息
            <td>{{ row.hostname }}</td>
            <td>{{ row.business__caption }}</td>
        </tr>
    {% endfor %}
{% endfor %}

如图:

如果想获取父循环中的counter字段的值:

{% for i in v2 %}
    {% for row in v2 %}
        <tr h-id="{{ row.nid }}" b-id="{{ row.business_id }}">
            <td>{{ forloop.parentloop.counter }}</td>  #父循环信息中获取counter值
            <td>{{ row.hostname }}</td>
            <td>{{ row.business__caption }}</td>
        </tr>
    {% endfor %}
{% endfor %}

 如图:

其他的以此类推,不过这玩意几乎用不到,这边只是介绍一下。

三、增加增加一对多数据示例

3.1、urls.py的连接

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,re_path
from app01 import views
 
urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    re_path('^host/$',views.host)
]

3.2、templates的模板信息host.html

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
        .hide{
            display: none;
        }
        .shade{
           position: fixed;
            top:0;
            right:0;
            left:0;
            bottom: 0;
            background: black;
            opacity: 0.6;
            z-index: 100;
        }
        .add-modal{
            position: fixed;
            height: 300px;
            width: 400px;
            top:200px;
            left: 50%;
            z-index: 101;
            border: 1px solid white;
            background: white;
            margin-left: -200px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>主机列表(对象)</h1>
    <div>
        <input id="add_host" type="button" value="添加"/>
    </div>
    <table border="1">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>序号</th>
                <th>主机名</th>
                <th>IP</th>
                <th>端口</th>
                <th>业务线名称</th>
                <th>业务线编码</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            {% for row in v1 %}
                <tr h-id="{{ row.nid }}" b-id="{{ row.business.id }}">
                    <td>{{ forloop.counter }}</td>
                    <td>{{ row.hostname }}</td>
                    <td>{{ row.ip }}</td>
                    <td>{{ row.port }}</td>
                    <td>{{ row.business.caption }}</td>
                    <td>{{ row.business.code }}</td>
                </tr>
            {% endfor %}
        </tbody>
    </table>

    <div class="shade hide"></div>
    <div class="add-modal hide">
        <form method="post" action="/host/">
            <div class="group">
                <input type="text" placeholder="主机名" name="hostname">
            </div>
            <div class="group">
                <input type="text" placeholder="IP" name="ip">
            </div>
            <div class="group">
                <input type="text" placeholder="端口" name="port">
            </div>
            <div class="group">
                <select name="b_id">
                    {% for row in business_list %}
                        <option value="{{ row.id }}">{{ row.caption }}</option>
                    {% endfor %}
                </select>
            </div>
            <input type="submit" value="提交">
            <input id="cancel" type="button" value="取消">
        </form>
    </div>
    <script src="/static/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script>
    <script>
        $(function(){
            $("#add_host").click(function(){
                $(".shade,.add-modal").removeClass("hide");
            });

            $("#cancel").click(function(){
                $(".shade,.add-modal").addClass("hide");
            });
        })
    </script>
</body>

host.html

3.3、view.py的代码

def host(request):
    if request.method == "GET":
        v1 = models.Host.objects.filter(nid__gte=1)
        business_list = models.Business.objects.all()
 
        return render(request,"host.html",{'v1':v1,"business_list":business_list})
    elif request.method == "POST":
        h = request.POST.get("hostname")
        i = request.POST.get("ip")
        p = request.POST.get("port")
        b = request.POST.get("b_id")
        models.Host.objects.create(
            hostname=h,
            ip=i,
            port=p,
            business_id=b
        )
        return redirect("/host/")  #注意了,这边不要用render,因为render是需要渲染数据的,如果用这个,你压根就没有往里面传数据,跳转页面就会变成空,所以还是增加完毕直接跳转即可

如图:

模态对话框:

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/FangYi0328/p/11775285.html