【使用篇二】SpringBoot整合SpringDataJPA（18）

一、pom.xml添加依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--web-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring data jpa-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--tomcat-->
    <!--注意：如果使用内部tomcat运行项目需要将spring-boot-starter-tomcat的scope标签注释掉。-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
       <!-- <scope>provided</scope>-->
    </dependency>
    <!-- fastjson -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.62</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--test-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

二、配置数据源以及jpa

server:
  port: 8080

#数据源
spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.178.5:12345/cloudDB01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  jpa:
    database: MySQL
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      naming:
        physical-strategy: org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategyStandardImpl

三、创建实体

@Entity
@Table(name = "dept")
public class DeptDTO {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "deptno")
    private Integer deptNo;
    @Column(name = "dname")
    private String dName;
    @Column(name = "db_source")
    private String dbSource;

    public Integer getDeptNo() {
        return deptNo;
    }

    public void setDeptNo(Integer deptNo) {
        this.deptNo = deptNo;
    }

    public String getdName() {
        return dName;
    }

    public void setdName(String dName) {
        this.dName = dName;
    }

    public String getDbSource() {
        return dbSource;
    }

    public void setDbSource(String dbSource) {
        this.dbSource = dbSource;
    }
}

四、创建jpa

public interface DeptRepository extends JpaRepository<DeptDTO, Integer>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<DeptDTO>, Serializable {

}

我们DeptRepository 继承了JpaRepository接口（SpringDataJPA提供的简单数据操作接口）、JpaSpecificationExecutor（SpringDataJPA提供的复杂查询接口）、Serializable（序列化接口）。我们并不需要做其他的任何操作了，因为SpringBoot以及SpringDataJPA会为我们全部搞定，SpringDataJPA内部使用了类代理的方式让继承了它接口的子接口都以spring管理的Bean的形式存在，也就是说我们可以直接使用@Autowired注解在spring管理bean使用

五、创建控制器controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/dept")
public class DeptController {

    @Autowired
    private DeptRepository deptRepository;
    
    @RequestMapping(value = "/findAll", method = {RequestMethod.POST})
    public List<DeptDTO> findAllDept(){
        return deptRepository.findAll(); //findAll是jpa提供的查询接口
    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/addDept", method={RequestMethod.POST})
    public DeptDTO saveDept(@RequestBody  DeptDTO deptDTO){
        deptRepository.save(deptDTO);
        return deptDTO;
    }

}

六、测试controller

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = {JpaApplication.class}) //是该项目的启动类
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration
public class DeptControllerTest {

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext context;

    private MockMvc mvc;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        mvc = MockMvcBuilders
                .webAppContextSetup(context)
                .build();
    }

    @Test
    public void testQuery() throws Exception {
        MvcResult result=mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/dept/findAll")).andReturn();
        MockHttpServletResponse response = result.getResponse();
        String content = response.getContentAsString();
        List<DeptDTO> deptDTOS = JSON.parseArray(content, DeptDTO.class);
        for(DeptDTO deptDTO : deptDTOS){
            System.out.println(deptDTO.getdName());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testAdd() throws Exception {
        DeptDTO deptDto = new DeptDTO();
        deptDto.setdName("海盗船");
        deptDto.setDbSource("cloudDB1");
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(deptDto));
        MvcResult result=mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/dept/addDept")
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(JSON.toJSONString(deptDto)))
                .andReturn();
        MockHttpServletResponse response = result.getResponse();
        String content = response.getContentAsString();
        DeptDTO deptDTO = JSON.parseObject(content, DeptDTO.class);
        System.out.println(deptDTO.getDeptNo());
    }
}