源码安装node8.11.1

源码下载地址:https://nodejs.org/zh-cn/download/

该node版本需要gcc4.9.4以上,这里因为没有找到很好的yum安装地址,所以也用源码安装(这里我用的是5.3.0)

gcc源码地址:http://www.netgull.com/gcc/releases/gcc-5.3.0/

在安装过程中可能需要一些特定的开发工具(包括低版本的gcc,因为gcc编译似乎需要有gcc环境),也可以简单粗暴用一条命令全部安装

yum groupinstall "Development Tools"

1.1 编译安装gcc

tar -zxf gcc-5.3.0.tar.gz
cd gcc-5.3.0
./contrib/download_prerequisites # 下载安装依赖
mkdir /usr/local/gcc5.3.0
cd /usr/local/gcc5.3.0
/root/gcc-5.3.0/configure --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib
make
make install

1.2 重建软连接

cd /usr/bin/
mv gcc gcc4.8.6
mv g++ g++4.8.6
ln -s /usr/local/gcc5.3.0/bin/gcc gcc
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gcc5.3.0/g++ g++

1.3 验证安装是否成功

gcc -v

Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/5.3.0/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Configured with: /root/gcc-5.3.0/configure --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib
Thread model: posix
gcc version 5.3.0 (GCC)

g++ -v

Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=g++
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/5.3.0/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Configured with: /root/gcc-5.3.0/configure --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib
Thread model: posix
gcc version 5.3.0 (GCC)

1.4 更新动态库

find /usr/local/gcc-5.3.0/ -name "libstdc++.so*"
cp /usr/local/gcc-5.3.0/stage1-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so.6.0.21 /usr/lib64
cd /usr/lib64
rm -rf libstdc++.so.6
ln -s libstdc++.so.6.0.21 libstdc++.so.6

到此,gcc已经安装完成,下面开始编译安装node

2.1 编译安装node8.11.1

cd ~
tar -xvf node-v8.11.1.tar.gz
cd node-v8.11.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/node8.11.1
make
make install

2.2 增加环境变量

vim /etc/profile
在最下面新增如下内容
#set for nodejs
export NODE_HOME=/usr/local/node8.11.1
export PATH=$NODE_HOME/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile

2.3 验证

node -v

v8.11.1

npm -v

5.6.0

2.4 安装淘宝cnpm

npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
验证
cnpm -v

cnpm@5.3.0 (/usr/local/node8.11.1/lib/node_modules/cnpm/lib/parse_argv.js)
npm@5.8.0 (/usr/local/node8.11.1/lib/node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm/lib/npm.js)
node@8.11.1 (/usr/local/node8.11.1/bin/node)
npminstall@3.5.0 (/usr/local/node8.11.1/lib/node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npminstall/lib/index.js)
prefix=/usr/local/node8.11.1 
linux x64 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 
registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

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