Thread之模板模式

我们知道,在实际使用线程的时候,真正的执行逻辑都是写在run方法里面,run方法是线程的执行单元,如果我们直接使用Thread类实现多线程,那么run方法本身就是一个空的实现,如下:

/**
     * If this thread was constructed using a separate
     * <code>Runnable</code> run object, then that
     * <code>Runnable</code> object's <code>run</code> method is called;
     * otherwise, this method does nothing and returns.
     * <p>
     * Subclasses of <code>Thread</code> should override this method.
     *
     * @see     #start()
     * @see     #stop()
     * @see     #Thread(ThreadGroup, Runnable, String)
     */
    @Override
    public void run() {
        if (target != null) {
            target.run();
        }
    }

  thread中start实现如下:

public synchronized void start() {
        /**
         * This method is not invoked for the main method thread or "system"
         * group threads created/set up by the VM. Any new functionality added
         * to this method in the future may have to also be added to the VM.
         *
         * A zero status value corresponds to state "NEW".
         */
        if (threadStatus != 0)
            throw new IllegalThreadStateException();

        /* Notify the group that this thread is about to be started
         * so that it can be added to the group's list of threads
         * and the group's unstarted count can be decremented. */
        group.add(this);

        boolean started = false;
        try {
            start0();
            started = true;
        } finally {
            try {
                if (!started) {
                    group.threadStartFailed(this);
                }
            } catch (Throwable ignore) {
                /* do nothing. If start0 threw a Throwable then
                  it will be passed up the call stack */
            }
        }
    }

  

回顾之前的《模板方法模式》不难看出,thread中的run和start是一个比较典型的模板模式,算法结构交由父类实现,具体的逻辑细节交由子类实现。

下面按照thread的run和start方式来实现一个简单的小demo,帮助大家理解。

代码如下:

package com.concurrency.designpattern.behavioral.templatemethod;

/**
 * <p>Title: TemeplateMethod</p>
 * <p>Description: 参照thread的run和start方法,写的一个小demo</p>
 * <p>Company: http://www.yinjiedu.com</p>
 * <p>Project: annotation</p>
 *
 * @author: WEIQI
 * @Date: 2019-12-17 0:45
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class TemeplateMethod {

    /**
     * @description: 输出用户输入的字符串信息,类似于thread中的start()
     * @auther: WEIQI
     * @date: 2019-12-17 0:56
     * @param inputString 用户输入字符串
     */
    public final void outputString(String inputString) {
        System.out.println("*******************");
        userInput(inputString);
        System.out.println("*******************");
        System.out.println();
    }

    /**
     * @description: 暴露给继承类的方法,类似于thread中的run()
     * @auther: WEIQI
     * @date: 2019-12-17 0:57
     * @param inputString 用户输入字符串
     */
    protected void userInput(String inputString) {
    }

    /**
     * @description: 编写简单的测试功能模块
     * @auther: WEIQI
     * @date: 2019-12-17 0:58
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 对象引用1,类似于创建一个线程
        TemeplateMethod temeplateMethod1 = new TemeplateMethod(){
            @Override
            protected void userInput(String inputString) {
                System.out.println(inputString);
            }
        };
        // 第一个引用调用算法封装方法,类似于线程调用start()方法
        temeplateMethod1.outputString("user1 input data");

        // 对象引用2,类似于创建另外一个线程
        TemeplateMethod temeplateMethod2 = new TemeplateMethod(){
            @Override
            protected void userInput(String inputString) {
                System.out.println(inputString);
            }
        };
        // 第二个引用调用算法封装方法,类似于线程调用start()方法
        temeplateMethod2.outputString("user2 input data");
    }
}

  运行结果:

在start方法申明时,加了synchronized 关键字保证了原子性,对于启动线程之前状态检查、加入线程组、调用native方法等都作为算法模板,由父类Thread完成。

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/winqi/p/12052331.html
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