RAID 5 + 备份盘
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mdadm -Cv /dev/md0 -n 3 -l 5 -x 1 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdf /dev/sdg mdadm: layout defaults to left-symmetric mdadm: layout defaults to left-symmetric mdadm: chunk size defaults to 512K mdadm: size set to 20954624K mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata mdadm: array /dev/md0 started. [root@linuxprobe ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md0 /dev/md0: Version : 1.2 Creation Time : Thu Jan 16 20:56:10 2020 Raid Level : raid5 Array Size : 41909248 (39.97 GiB 42.92 GB) Used Dev Size : 20954624 (19.98 GiB 21.46 GB) Raid Devices : 3 Total Devices : 4 Persistence : Superblock is persistent Update Time : Thu Jan 16 20:57:56 2020 State : clean, degraded, recovering Active Devices : 2 Working Devices : 4 Failed Devices : 0 Spare Devices : 2 Layout : left-symmetric Chunk Size : 512K Rebuild Status : 23% complete Name : linuxprobe:0 (local to host linuxprobe) UUID : 7a86eb15:2da27ed6:af887a2f:29a3cac5 Events : 4 Number Major Minor RaidDevice State 0 8 16 0 active sync /dev/sdb 1 8 32 1 active sync /dev/sdc 4 8 80 2 spare rebuilding /dev/sdf 3 8 96 - spare /dev/sdg
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/md0 mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) Stride=128 blocks, Stripe width=256 blocks 2621440 inodes, 10477312 blocks 523865 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=2157969408 320 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 8192 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 4096000, 7962624 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (32768 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done [root@linuxprobe ~]# echo "/dev/md0 /RAID5 ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab [root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir /RAID5 [root@linuxprobe ~]# mount -a
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mdadm /dev/md0 -f /dev/sdb mdadm: set /dev/sdb faulty in /dev/md0 [root@linuxprobe ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md0 /dev/md0: Version : 1.2 Creation Time : Thu Jan 16 20:56:10 2020 Raid Level : raid5 Array Size : 41909248 (39.97 GiB 42.92 GB) Used Dev Size : 20954624 (19.98 GiB 21.46 GB) Raid Devices : 3 Total Devices : 4 Persistence : Superblock is persistent Update Time : Thu Jan 16 21:09:43 2020 State : clean, degraded, recovering Active Devices : 2 Working Devices : 3 Failed Devices : 1 Spare Devices : 1 Layout : left-symmetric Chunk Size : 512K Rebuild Status : 1% complete Name : linuxprobe:0 (local to host linuxprobe) UUID : 7a86eb15:2da27ed6:af887a2f:29a3cac5 Events : 114 Number Major Minor RaidDevice State 3 8 96 0 spare rebuilding /dev/sdg 1 8 32 1 active sync /dev/sdc 4 8 80 2 active sync /dev/sdf 0 8 16 - faulty /dev/sdb