Linux安装Fastdfs与nginx整合
1.分别下载 libfastcommon、fastdfs
1.1 1.下载libfastcommon的源代码并进行安装
1.wget https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.39.tar.gz -SO libfastcommon.tar.gz
# 解压
tar -xf libfastcommon.tar.gz
或
git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon.git
2.cd libfastcommon;git checkout V1.0.43
./make.sh clean && ./make.sh && ./make.sh install
1.1.2. 下载fastdfs源代码并进行安装
1.wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/V5.11.tar.gz -SO fastdfs.tar.gz
# 解压
tar -xf fastdfs.tar.gz
git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs.git
2cd fastdfs; git checkout V6.06
./make.sh clean && ./make.sh && ./make.sh install
2.1设置配置文件 ( 配置文件是在/etc/fdfs目录下 配置文件是不全的，而且都是模板，所以需要从解压的fastdfs包中拷贝过来，并修改配置)
cp -f fastdfs/tracker.conf /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
cp -f fastdfs/storage.conf /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
cp -f fastdfs/client.conf /etc/fdfs/client.conf
cp -f fastdfs/storage_ids.conf /etc/fdfs/storage_ids.conf
cp -f fastdfs/http.conf /etc/fdfs/http.conf
cp -f fastdfs/mime.types /etc/fdfs/mime.types
2.2配置文件
vi /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
# the tracker server port
port=22122
# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/home/fdfs(自己的存在的目录)
# HTTP port on this tracker server
http.server_port=9270
vi /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
# storage所属的组
group_name=group1
# the storage server port
port=23000
# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/home/fdfs(自己的存在的目录)
# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
# the paths must be exist
store_path0=/home/caibh/fdfs(自己的存在的目录)
#store_path1=/home/caibh/fdfs2
# tracker服务器，虽然是同一台机器上，但是不能写127.0.0.1。这项配置可以出现一次或多次
tracker_server=191.8.1.77:22122(ip：22122)
# the port of the web server on this storage server
http.server_port=8888
vi /etc/fdfs/client.conf
# the base path to store log files
base_path=/home/fdfs/client(自己的存在的目录)
# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
tracker_server=191.8.1.77:22122(ip：22122)
#HTTP settings
http.tracker_server_port=9270
vi /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
# the base path to store log files
base_path=/tmp
# FastDFS tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is true
tracker_server=191.8.1.77:22122(ip：22122)
# the port of the local storage server
# the default value is 23000
storage_server_port=23000
# the group name of the local storage server
group_name=group1
# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
# the paths must be exist
# must same as storage.conf
store_path0=/home/fdfs(自己的存在的目录)
#store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1
注意：
-
确保配置中用到的目录已经创建了。比如(自己的存在的目录)/client
、(自己的存在的目录)/data、(自己的存在的目录)/logs` -
确保各种配置文件之间引用的端口一直。比如：
mod_fastdfs.conf文件中tracker_server的端口应该跟tracker.conf中port一致；mod_fastdfs.conf文件中storage_server_port的端口应该跟跟storage.conf中port一致；
3.其他配置或文件虽然不用修改，但是
fastdfs-nginx-module模块会用到：
-
anti-steal.jpg -
http.conf -
mime.types
2.3启动tracker和storage
# 启动
fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start
fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf start
# 查看日志
tail -n10 ~/fdfs/logs/trackerd.log
tail -n10 ~/fdfs/logs/storaged.log
2.4用fdfs_test测试上传
fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload ~/caibh/test_images/图片路径.jpg
或
/usr/bin/fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /usr/include/stdlib.h
3.1安装nginx
#安装依赖库：
yum install gcc-c++
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
#安装nginx
https://nginx.org/en/download.html选择版本复制链接
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
#解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.6.tar.gz
#配置命令
./configure
#编译安装
make && make install
3.2启动、停止nginx
#启动、停止nginx
#启动和停止nginx的命令
#（1）先进入nginx的目录
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
#（2）再执行命令
./nginx 开启
./nginx -s stop 此方式相当于先查出nginx进程id再使用kill命令强制杀掉进程
./nginx -s quit 此方式停止步骤是待nginx进程处理任务完毕进行停止
./nginx -s reload 配置生效需要重启nginx，不用先停止nginx再启动，即可将配置信息在nginx中生效。
3.3配置nginx
#(1）进入配置文件文件夹
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
#(2）备份配置文件（备份是个好习惯，可省略）
cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.back
#编辑nginx.conf配置文件
vim nginx.conf
#查询nginx进程
ps aux|grep nginx
#开机自启动
在etc的rc.local增加启动代码就可以了。
vim /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
4.1 下载FastDFS nginx模块源代码
1.wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module/archive/V1.20.tar.gz -SO fastdfs-nginx-module.tar.gz
# 解压
tar -xf xxx.tar.gz
2.git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module
cd fastdfs-nginx-module; git checkout V1.22
4.2 进入nginx源目录，编译并安装fastdfs模块
cd nginx-1.16.1
./configure --add-module=$YOUR_PATH/fastdfs-nginx-module/src
make && make install
- 1配置nginx配置文件
location /M00 {
root /home/fastdfs/data;（自己的目录）
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
#主要是浏览器通过nginx访问fastdfs
#建立符号链接$ {fastdfs_base_path} / data / M00到$ {fastdfs_base_path} / data，命令行
ln -s /home/yuqing/fastdfs/data /home/yuqing/fastdfs/data/M00
5.2重启nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop; /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#测试
/usr/bin/fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /usr/include/stdlib.h
#获取链接
#可以下载文件即可
#或者
/usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf namei.jpeg
#上传成功后返回文件ID号：group1/M00/00/00/wKgz6lnduTeAMdrcAAEoRmXZPp870.jpeg
#返回的文件ID由group、存储目录、两级子目录、fileid、文件后缀名（由客户端指定，主要用于区分文件类型）拼接而成。
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-wY2JP9bq-1577873812680)(C:\Users\zd\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\1577871080628.png)]
#或者
/usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf namei.jpeg
#上传成功后返回文件ID号：如group1/M00/00/00/wKgz6lnduTeAMdrcAAEoRmXZPp870.jpeg
#返回的文件ID由group、存储目录、两级子目录、fileid、文件后缀名（由客户端指定，主要用于区分文件类型）拼接而成。
[外链图片转存中...(img-wY2JP9bq-1577873812680)]
