python3.6 字典 自动生成生成不同习题和答案不同的试卷 练习记录

import random

import time

capitals = {'Alabama': 'Montgomery', 'Alaska': 'Juneau', 'Arizona': 'Phoenix',
            'Arkansas': 'Little Rock', 'California': 'Sacramento', 'Colorado': 'Denver',
            'Connecticut': 'Hartford', 'Delaware': 'Dover', 'Florida': 'Tallahassee',
            'Georgia': 'Atlanta', 'Hawaii': 'Honolulu', 'Idaho': 'Boise', 'Illinois':
                'Springfield', 'Indiana': 'Indianapolis', 'Iowa': 'Des Moines', 'Kansas':
                'Topeka', 'Kentucky': 'Frankfort', 'Louisiana': 'Baton Rouge', 'Maine':
                'Augusta', 'Maryland': 'Annapolis', 'Massachusetts': 'Boston', 'Michigan':
                'Lansing', 'Minnesota': 'Saint Paul', 'Mississippi': 'Jackson', 'Missouri':
                'Jefferson City', 'Montana': 'Helena', 'Nebraska': 'Lincoln', 'Nevada':
                'Carson City', 'New Hampshire': 'Concord', 'New Jersey': 'Trenton', 'NewMexico':
                'Santa Fe', 'New York': 'Albany', 'North Carolina': 'Raleigh',
            'North Dakota': 'Bismarck', 'Ohio': 'Columbus', 'Oklahoma': 'Oklahoma City',
            'Oregon': 'Salem', 'Pennsylvania': 'Harrisburg', 'Rhode Island': 'Providence',
            'South Carolina': 'Columbia', 'South Dakota': 'Pierre', 'Tennessee':
                'Nashville', 'Texas': 'Austin', 'Utah': 'Salt Lake City', 'Vermont':
                'Montpelier', 'Virginia': 'Richmond', 'Washington': 'Olympia', 'West Virginia':
                'Charleston', 'Wisconsin': 'Madison', 'Wyoming': 'Cheyenne'}


def outputQuiz(capitals):
    '''
    :param capitals: 
    :return: 
    '''
    for quizNum in range(10):
        # Create quizfile and answerfile
        quizFile = open('capitals_quiz_{0}.txt'.format(quizNum + 1), 'w')
        answerFile = open('capitals_answer_{0}.txt'.format(quizNum + 1), 'w')
        quizFile.write(time.strftime("%Y年%m月%d日 制作", time.localtime()))
        quizFile.write('\n\nName：\n\nDate:\n\nPeriod:\n\n')
        quizFile.write('Capital from capitals_quiz_{0}.txt'.format(quizNum + 1).center(50, '*'))
        quizFile.write('\n\n')
        states = list(capitals.keys())
        for questionsNUm in range(len(states)):
            correctAnswer = capitals[states[questionsNUm]]
            wrongAnswers = list(capitals.values())
            del wrongAnswers[wrongAnswers.index(correctAnswer)]
            wrongAnswers = random.sample(wrongAnswers, 3)
            answetOption = wrongAnswers + [correctAnswer]
            random.shuffle(answetOption)
            quizFile.write('{0}. What is the capital of the {1}\n\n'.format(questionsNUm + 1, states[questionsNUm]))
            option = 'ABCD'
            for i in range(len(option)):
                quizFile.write('{0}. {1}\n'.format(option[i], answetOption[i]))
            quizFile.write('\n')
            answerFile.write('{0}. {1} \n\n'.format(questionsNUm + 1, option[answetOption.index(correctAnswer)]))
        quizFile.write('Done'.center(50, '*'))
        quizFile.close()
        answerFile.close()
    return 'Done'


print(outputQuiz(capitals))

2018年05月15日 制作

Name：

Date:

Period:

****Capital from capitals_quiz_6.txt****

1. What is the capital of the Alabama

A. Richmond
B. Providence
C. Columbia
D. Montgomery

1. What is the capital of the Alaska

A. Springfield
B. Juneau
C. Columbia
D. Denver

1. What is the capital of the Arizona

A. Phoenix
B. Montpelier
C. Austin
D. Springfield
××××skip×××××××
Capital from capitals_quiz_6.txt answers
1. B

1. A

2. C