requests的post请求
说明：这里使用聚合数据中的根据GPS查询全国天气数据接口。
接口地址：http://v.juhe.cn/weather/geo
返回格式：json/xml
请求方式：http get/post
请求示例：http://v.juhe.cn/weather/geo?format=2&key=您申请的KEY&lon=116.39277&lat=39.933748
AppKey：265516ed24e2dc54b09becbcba2a546e
JSON返回示例：
{
"resultcode": "200",
"reason": "查询成功!",
"result": {
"sk": { /*当前实况天气*/
"temp": "21", /*当前温度*/
"wind_direction": "西风", /*当前风向*/
"wind_strength": "2级", /*当前风力*/
"humidity": "4%", /*当前湿度*/
"time": "14:25" /*更新时间*/
},
"today": {
"city": "天津",
"date_y": "2014年03月21日",
"week": "星期五",
"temperature": "8℃~20℃", /*今日温度*/
"weather": "晴转霾", /*今日天气*/
"weather_id": { /*天气唯一标识*/
"fa": "00", /*天气标识00：晴*/
"fb": "53" /*天气标识53：霾 如果fa不等于fb，说明是组合天气*/
},
"wind": "西南风微风",
"dressing_index": "较冷", /*穿衣指数*/
"dressing_advice": "建议着大衣、呢外套加毛衣、卫衣等服装。", /*穿衣建议*/
"uv_index": "中等", /*紫外线强度*/
"comfort_index": "",
"wash_index": "较适宜", /*洗车指数*/
"travel_index": "适宜", /*旅游指数*/
"exercise_index": "较适宜", /*晨练指数*/
"drying_index": ""
},
"future": { /*未来几天天气*/
"day_20140321": {
"temperature": "8℃~20℃",
"weather": "晴转霾",
"weather_id": {
"fa": "00",
"fb": "53"
},
"wind": "西南风微风",
"week": "星期五",
"date": "20140321"
},
"day_20140322": {
"temperature": "9℃~21℃",
"weather": "霾转多云",
"weather_id": {
"fa": "53",
"fb": "01"
},
"wind": "东北风微风转东南风微风",
"week": "星期六",
"date": "20140322"
},
"day_20140323": {
"temperature": "9℃~19℃",
"weather": "阴",
"weather_id": {
"fa": "02",
"fb": "02"
},
"wind": "南风微风",
"week": "星期日",
"date": "20140323"
},
"day_20140324": {
"temperature": "8℃~19℃",
"weather": "晴转多云",
"weather_id": {
"fa": "00",
"fb": "01"
},
"wind": "西南风微风转南风微风",
"week": "星期一",
"date": "20140324"
},
"day_20140325": {
"temperature": "9℃~20℃",
"weather": "多云",
"weather_id": {
"fa": "01",
"fb": "01"
},
"wind": "南风微风",
"week": "星期二",
"date": "20140325"
},
"day_20140326": {
"temperature": "10℃~19℃",
"weather": "多云",
"weather_id": {
"fa": "01",
"fb": "01"
},
"wind": "南风微风",
"week": "星期三",
"date": "20140326"
},
"day_20140327": {
"temperature": "11℃~20℃",
"weather": "阴转多云",
"weather_id": {
"fa": "02",
"fb": "01"
},
"wind": "南风微风转无持续风向微风",
"week": "星期四",
"date": "20140327"
}
}
},
"error_code": 0
}测试用例类似于前一篇文章get请求方式。
post请求代码：
import requests
"""
测试用例中数据请求成功的情况
"""
# #接口地址以及post请求的属性参数(这里使用聚合数据GPS坐标查询天气接口，post请求需要lon、lat和key参数值
url="http://v.juhe.cn/weather/geo"
para={"key":"265516ed24e2dc54b09becbcba2a546e","lon":"116.39277","lat":"39.933748"}
#使用requests发送请求
result=requests.post(url,para)
# #查看返回的状态码
print(result.status_code)
#查看返回的json数据以及json中指定名称的数值
result_json=result.json()
# print(result_json)
print(result_json["result"])
"""
测试用例中数据请求不成功的情况(key值不正确等情况)
"""
# url="http://v.juhe.cn/weather/geo"
# para={"key":"265516ed24ee","lon":"116.39277","lat":"39.933748"}
# #使用requests发送请求
# result=requests.post(url,para)
# # #查看返回的状态码
# print(result.status_code)
# #查看返回的json数据以及json中指定名称的数值
# result_json=result.json()
# # print(result_json)
# print(result_json["result"])
实现结果：
