Leetcode——45. Jump Game II

题目原址

https://leetcode.com/problems/jump-game-ii/description/

题目描述

Given an array of non-negative integers, you are initially positioned at the first index of the array.
Each element in the array represents your maximum jump length at that position.
Your goal is to reach the last index in the minimum number of jumps.

Example:

Input: [2,3,1,1,4]
Output: 2
Explanation: The minimum number of jumps to reach the last index is 2.
Jump 1 step from index 0 to 1, then 3 steps to the last index.

Note:

You can assume that you can always reach the last index.

解题思路

该题比Leetcode——55. Jump Game题稍微难一些,这个题需要使得到达终点的跳跃步数最少,并且题目说假设可以到达终点。所以这里面要有3个变量。一个是用来存储跳跃的步数ret;一个是用来存储当前最远能够到达的位置CurMaxReach;一个是用来存储上一步能够最远到达的位置LastMaxReach。在每次循环中都要判断当前位置是否大于上一步能最远到达的位置,如果能,则更改LastMaxReach的值为CurMaxReach并将步数增加1,然后要更改CurMaxReach的值。

AC代码

class Solution {
    public int jump(int[] nums) {
        int ret = 0; //返回的步数
        int CurMaxReach = 0; //最远能到达的位置
        int LastMaxReach = 0; //上一步最远能到达的位置

        for(int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            //永远也达不到终点 {3,2,1,0,4}
            if(i > CurMaxReach)
                return -1;
            //当前能到的位置大于上一步最远能达到的位置,所以要更新上一步能到达的位置,并将步数+1
            if(i > LastMaxReach) {
                LastMaxReach = CurMaxReach;
                ret++;
            }
            //更新最远能到达的位置
            CurMaxReach = Math.max(CurMaxReach, i + nums[i]);
        }
        return ret;        
    }
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/xiaojie_570/article/details/80322042