OpenCV图片切割

从一幅大图像中,取出一小块图像并保存这一个小块图像。


代码如下:
/* 读取大图像 */
<span style="font-size:18px;">IplImage *img1 = cvLoadImage("test.jpg", 1);</span>
  
  


/* 设置图像的ROI区域,注意ROI区域不要越界,必须在大图像的内部 */


  
  
  1. <span style= "font-size:18px;"> int height = src->height;
  2. int width = src->width;
  3. cvSetImageROI(img1, cvRect(width/ 5, height/ 5, 3*width/ 5, 3*height/ 5));</span>


/* 为小图像分配内存空间    cvGetSize(img1)返回的是一个CvSize结构体,意思就是返回了图像img1的宽度和高度,由于
img已经设置了ROI,所以cvGetSize函数对ROI区域有效,所以,返回的是ROI区域的宽度和高度 */

  
  
  1. <span style= "font-size:18px;">IplImage *img2 = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(img1),
  2. img1->depth,
  3. img1->nChannels);</span>


/* 把img1的ROI区域拷贝到img2*/

<span style="font-size:18px;">cvCopy(img1, img2, NULL);</span>
  
  


/* 取消img1上的ROI区域 */

<span style="font-size:18px;">cvResetImageROI(img1);</span>
  
  


最后就得到图片img1的一个子图img2,可以根据这个方法对图片进行任意的分割

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