Netty中ByteBuf采用引用计数的方式进行资源的回收,当ByteBuf中的引用计数值为0时,Netty则不允许应用程序采用任何的方式对这个资源进行访问。它通过实现ReferenceCounted维护引用计数。
package io.netty.util; /** * A reference-counted object that requires explicit deallocation. * 一个需要显式进行资源回收的引用计数的对象 * <p> * When a new {@link ReferenceCounted} is instantiated, it starts with the reference count of {@code 1}. * {@link #retain()} increases the reference count, and {@link #release()} decreases the reference count. * If the reference count is decreased to {@code 0}, the object will be deallocated explicitly, and accessing * the deallocated object will usually result in an access violation. * 当一个新的引用计数被实例化时,它的引用计数是从1开始的。通过retain()来增加引用计数,以及release()方法减少引用计数。 * 当这个引用计数减少到0时,这个对象将会被显式的回收,并且访问这个被回收的对象通常会导致一个访问违背。 * </p> * <p> * If an object that implements {@link ReferenceCounted} is a container of other objects that implement * {@link ReferenceCounted}, the contained objects will also be released via {@link #release()} when the container's * reference count becomes 0. * 如果一个实现了ReferenceCounted接口的对象是一个其他实现了ReferenceCounted对象的容器, * 当这个容器的引用计数变成0的话,那么这些被包含的对象也会通过通过调用release()方法被释放掉, * </p> */ public interface ReferenceCounted { /** * Returns the reference count of this object. If {@code 0}, it means this object has been deallocated. * 返回这个对象的引用计数,当为0的时候,它以为着这个对象已经被回收了 */ int refCnt(); /** * Increases the reference count by {@code 1}. * 增加引用计数,增加幅度为1 */ ReferenceCounted retain(); /** * Increases the reference count by the specified {@code increment}. * 增加引用计数,增加幅度为特定的increment参数值。 */ ReferenceCounted retain(int increment); /** * Decreases the reference count by {@code 1} and deallocates this object if the reference count reaches at * {@code 0}. * 减少引用计数,减少1,如果引用计数达到0的话,则回收这个对象 * @return {@code true} if and only if the reference count became {@code 0} and this object has been deallocated */ boolean release(); /** * Decreases the reference count by the specified {@code decrement} and deallocates this object if the reference * count reaches at {@code 0}. * 减少引用计数,减少指定的decrement值,如果引用计数达到0的话,则回收这个对象 * @return {@code true} if and only if the reference count became {@code 0} and this object has been deallocated */ boolean release(int decrement); }