OA项目-xadmin使用

############### xadmin安装和配置 ###############

"""
环境：
Python3.6.3
django1.11.11

创建django项目
首先你想要把项目创建到哪一个目录，然后进入目录，执行命令：
django-admin startproject test1 #（项目名）

源码安装方式
1, 从https://github.com/sshwsfc/xadmin 下载xadmin zip文件，然后解压。
2, 在项目app下，比如user下新建文件夹extra_app,将解压后的文件夹xadmin拷贝到extra_app中，
3, 然后在文件夹extra_app上点击右键选择'Mark Directory as Sources Root'。

创建完extra_apps，需要在settings中配置一下extra_apps。设置为可搜索的路径。
import os
import sys
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
sys.path.insert(0,os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'apps'))
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'extra_apps')) # 把extra_apps文件夹添加到搜索目录中


然后在项目的settings.py中添加如下配置
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    .....
    'xadmin',
    'crispy_forms',
　　'reversion',
]

假如你是用的MySql数据库，进行如下配置
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'mydb',
        'USER': 'root',
        'PASSWORD': '123456',
        'HOST': '139.107.172.158',
        'PORT': '3306',
    }
}

同时可以把语言改成中文，时区改成上海
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-Hans'
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'
USE_TZ = False # 如果没有国际化的需求写False，否则数据中插入时间时，有警告。

下一步配置路由，打开项目的urls.py做如下修改

import xadmin
urlpatterns = [
    ...
    url(r'^xadmin/', xadmin.site.urls),
]

数据库迁移：
生成迁移  python manage.py makemigrations
执行迁移  python manage.py migrate


到这一步其实就可以跑起来了
python mange.py runserver
然后访问http://127.0.0.1:8000/xadmin/,应该就是登录界面了


"""

############### model管理 ###############

# adminx.py

class CashTitleContentAdmin(object):
    # 菜单的图标
    model_icon = 'fa fa-image'
    # 列表显示内容
    list_display = ('subtitle', 'content_cash', )
    # list_display_links 设置默认可编辑字段
    list_display_links = ('subtitle', )
    # # 分页显示
    # list_per_page = settings.list_per_page
    # 过滤器
    list_filter = ('content_cash',)
    # 表单显示内容
    fields = ('subtitle', 'content_cash', )
    # 搜索字段
    search_fields = ('subtitle', 'content_cash__title', )

xadmin.site.register(cash_title_content, CashTitleContentAdmin)

############### app名称的修改 ###############

# app名为users下的apps.py

from django.apps import AppConfig


class UsersConfig(AppConfig):
    # 设置app图标
    app_icon = 'fa fa-line-chart'
    # app名
    name = 'users'
    verbose_name = u'用户管理'

# __init__.py

default_app_config='users.apps.UsersConfig'

############### 全局配置和基础配置 ###############

class BaseSetting(object):
    """xadmin的基本配置"""
    enable_themes = True      # 开启主题切换功能
    use_bootswatch = True     # 支持切换主题


xadmin.site.register(views.BaseAdminView, BaseSetting)
 

class GlobalSettings(object):
    site_title = "协同办公平台后台管理系统"
    site_footer = "Copyright © 2019-2021 xxx科技. Version1.0.0"
    menu_style = "accordion"  # 导航菜单折叠


xadmin.site.register(views.CommAdminView, GlobalSettings)

主题修改无效的解决方案：

这边使用requests库来替代httplib2.在xadmin的源码目录下修改xadmin\plugins\themes.py:

#coding:utf-8
from __future__ import print_function
import httplib2
from django.template import loader
from django.core.cache import cache
from django.utils import six
from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _
from xadmin.sites import site
from xadmin.models import UserSettings
from xadmin.views import BaseAdminPlugin, BaseAdminView
from xadmin.util import static, json
import six
if six.PY2:
    import urllib
else:
    import urllib.parse
import requests
THEME_CACHE_KEY = 'xadmin_themes'


class ThemePlugin(BaseAdminPlugin):

    enable_themes = False
    # {'name': 'Blank Theme', 'description': '...', 'css': 'http://...', 'thumbnail': '...'}
    user_themes = None
    use_bootswatch = False
    default_theme = static('xadmin/css/themes/bootstrap-xadmin.css')
    bootstrap2_theme = static('xadmin/css/themes/bootstrap-theme.css')

    def init_request(self, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.enable_themes

    def _get_theme(self):
        if self.user:
            try:
                return UserSettings.objects.get(user=self.user, key="site-theme").value
            except Exception:
                pass
        if '_theme' in self.request.COOKIES:
            if six.PY2:
                func = urllib.unquote
            else:
                func = urllib.parse.unquote
            return func(self.request.COOKIES['_theme'])
        return self.default_theme

    def get_context(self, context):
        context['site_theme'] = self._get_theme()
        return context

    # Media
    def get_media(self, media):
        return media + self.vendor('jquery-ui-effect.js', 'xadmin.plugin.themes.js')

    # Block Views
    def block_top_navmenu(self, context, nodes):

        themes = [
            {'name': _(u"Default"), 'description': _(u"Default bootstrap theme"), 'css': self.default_theme},
            {'name': _(u"Bootstrap2"), 'description': _(u"Bootstrap 2.x theme"), 'css': self.bootstrap2_theme},
            ]
        select_css = context.get('site_theme', self.default_theme)

        if self.user_themes:
            themes.extend(self.user_themes)

        if self.use_bootswatch:
            ex_themes = cache.get(THEME_CACHE_KEY)
            if ex_themes:
                themes.extend(json.loads(ex_themes))
            else:
                ex_themes = []
                try:
                    # h = httplib2.Http()
                    # resp, content = h.request("https://bootswatch.com/api/3.json", 'GET', '',
                    #     headers={"Accept": "application/json", "User-Agent": self.request.META['HTTP_USER_AGENT']})
                    # if six.PY3:
                    #     content = content.decode()
                    # watch_themes = json.loads(content)['themes']
                    # ex_themes.extend([
                    #     {'name': t['name'], 'description': t['description'],
                    #         'css': t['cssMin'], 'thumbnail': t['thumbnail']}
                    #     for t in watch_themes])
                    flag = False  # 假如为True使用原来的代码，假如为Flase，使用requests库来访问
                    if flag:
                        h = httplib2.Http()
                        resp, content = h.request("http://bootswatch.com/api/3.json", 'GET', '',
                                                  headers={"Accept": "application/json",
                                                           "User-Agent": self.request.META['HTTP_USER_AGENT']})
                        if six.PY3:
                            content = content.decode()
                        watch_themes = json.loads(content)['themes']
                    else:
                        content = requests.get("https://bootswatch.com/api/3.json")
                        if six.PY3:
                            content = content.text.decode()
                        watch_themes = json.loads(content.text)['themes']
                    ex_themes.extend([
                        {'name': t['name'], 'description': t['description'],
                         'css': t['cssMin'], 'thumbnail': t['thumbnail']}
                        for t in watch_themes])
                except Exception as e:
                    print(e)

                cache.set(THEME_CACHE_KEY, json.dumps(ex_themes), 24 * 3600)
                themes.extend(ex_themes)

        nodes.append(loader.render_to_string('xadmin/blocks/comm.top.theme.html', {'themes': themes, 'select_css': select_css}))


site.register_plugin(ThemePlugin, BaseAdminView)

View Code

############### xadmin里Model分类管理(proxy=True) ###############

# adminx.py
import xadmin
from .models import Teacher, TeacherMan


class TeacherAdmin(object):
    # 显示的字段
    list_display = ["teacher_name", "sex", "tel", "mail"]


# 注册新的表
class TeacherManAdmin(TeacherAdmin):
    # 显示的字段
    list_display = ["teacher_name", "sex", "tel", "mail"]

    def queryset(self):
        qs = super(TeacherAdmin, self).queryset()
        qs = qs.filter(sex="M")      # 筛选 sex="男"
        return qs

xadmin.site.register(Teacher, TeacherAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(TeacherMan, TeacherManAdmin)

############### 根据登录用户或组过滤数据--queryset ###############

class DeviceAdmin(object):
...
def queryset(self):
    """函数作用：使当前登录的用户只能看到自己负责的设备"""
    qs = super(DeviceAdmin, self).queryset()
    if self.request.user.is_superuser:
        return qs
    return qs.filter(area_company=Group.objects.get(user=self.request.user))

############### xadmin安装和配置 ###############

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