Ubuntu常用指令整理

装系统

• USB启动盘工具refus：https://rufus.en.softonic.com/
• Ubuntu16.04LTS：https://www.ubuntu.org.cn/download/desktop

换源

apt-get

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

阿里云源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

清华源

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

更新

sudo apt-get update

anaconda

sudo gedit ~/.condarc

写入以下内容

channels:
  - https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
  - https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
  - defaults
show_channel_urls: true

远程连接

xrdp远程桌面

• ubuntu端

sudo apt-get install xrdp
sudo apt-get install vnc4server
sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop
echo "xfce4-session" >~/.xsession
sudo service xrdp restart
ifconfig

• Windows端：win搜索mstsc

配置深度学习环境

nvidia驱动

cuda

cudnn

anaconda

• ubuntu16.04和windows10双系统下，ubuntu根目录扩容方法

pycharm

pytorch

磁盘扩容

sudo apt-get install gparted
sudo gparted

• https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41018348/article/details/82592057

参考

• Windows10远程桌面Ubuntu16.04
• linux修改源镜像地址
• anaconda conda 换源