实现该功能（window）环境：
1.python环境的搭建和安装；（测试版本是python 3.+）
2.Splinter web测试工具；
第一：python,下载地址：https://www.python.org/ 官网，可以下载3.+版本即可，系统环境配置；（百度搜一下即可）
第二：Splinter 下载安装
下载地址：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/splinter/ 最新版本0.7.7，window下载下来是tar.gz，直接用window 解压软件即可。
1.用window cmd 指定到解压splinter的位置
2.输入指令python setup.py build；
D:\splinter-0.7.7\splinter-0.7.7>python setup.py build running build running build_py creating build creating build\lib creating build\lib\splinter copying splinter\browser.py -> build\lib\splinter copying splinter\cookie_manager.py -> build\lib\splinter copying splinter\element_list.py -> build\lib\splinter copying splinter\exceptions.py -> build\lib\splinter copying splinter\meta.py -> build\lib\splinter copying splinter\utils.py -> build\lib\splinter copying splinter\__init__.py -> build\lib\splinter creating build\lib\splinter\driver copying splinter\driver\djangoclient.py -> build\lib\splinter\driver copying splinter\driver\element_present.py -> build\lib\splinter\driver copying splinter\driver\flaskclient.py -> build\lib\splinter\driver copying splinter\driver\lxmldriver.py -> build\lib\splinter\driver copying splinter\driver\zopetestbrowser.py -> build\lib\splinter\driver copying splinter\driver\__init__.py -> build\lib\splinter\driver creating build\lib\splinter\request_handler copying splinter\request_handler\status_code.py -> build\lib\splinter\request_handler copying splinter\request_handler\__init__.py -> build\lib\splinter\request_handler creating build\lib\splinter\driver\webdriver copying splinter\driver\webdriver\chrome.py -> build\lib\splinter\driver\webdriver copying splinter\driver\webdriver\cookie_manager.py -> build\lib\splinter\driver\webdriver copying splinter\driver\webdriver\firefox.py -> build\lib\splinter\driver\webdriver copying splinter\driver\webdriver\phantomjs.py -> build\lib\splinter\driver\webdriver copying splinter\driver\webdriver\remote.py -> build\lib\splinter\driver\webdriver copying splinter\driver\webdriver\__init__.py -> build\lib\splinter\driver\webdriver running egg_info writing splinter.egg-info\PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to splinter.egg-info\dependency_links.txt writing requirements to splinter.egg-info\requires.txt writing top-level names to splinter.egg-info\top_level.txt reading manifest file 'splinter.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' no previously-included directories found matching 'tests' writing manifest file 'splinter.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'3.执行命令python setup.py install
D:\splinter-0.7.7\splinter-0.7.7>python setup.py install running install running bdist_egg running egg_info writing splinter.egg-info\PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to splinter.egg-info\dependency_links.txt writing requirements to splinter.egg-info\requires.txt writing top-level names to splinter.egg-info\top_level.txt reading manifest file 'splinter.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' no previously-included directories found matching 'tests' writing manifest file 'splinter.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' installing library code to build\bdist.win32\egg running install_lib running build_py creating build\bdist.win32 creating build\bdist.win32\egg creating build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter copying build\lib\splinter\browser.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter copying build\lib\splinter\cookie_manager.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter creating build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver copying build\lib\splinter\driver\djangoclient.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver copying build\lib\splinter\driver\element_present.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver copying build\lib\splinter\driver\flaskclient.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver copying build\lib\splinter\driver\lxmldriver.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver creating build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver\webdriver copying build\lib\splinter\driver\webdriver\chrome.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver\webdriver copying build\lib\splinter\driver\webdriver\cookie_manager.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver\webdriver copying build\lib\splinter\driver\webdriver\firefox.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver\webdriver copying build\lib\splinter\driver\webdriver\phantomjs.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver\webdriver copying build\lib\splinter\driver\webdriver\remote.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver\webdriver copying build\lib\splinter\driver\webdriver\__init__.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver\webdriver copying build\lib\splinter\driver\zopetestbrowser.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver copying build\lib\splinter\driver\__init__.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver copying build\lib\splinter\element_list.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter copying build\lib\splinter\exceptions.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter copying build\lib\splinter\meta.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter creating build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\request_handler copying build\lib\splinter\request_handler\status_code.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\request_handler copying build\lib\splinter\request_handler\__init__.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\request_handler copying build\lib\splinter\utils.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter copying build\lib\splinter\__init__.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\browser.py to browser.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\cookie_manager.py to cookie_manager.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver\djangoclient.py to djangoclient.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver\element_present.py to element_present.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver\flaskclient.py to flaskclient.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver\lxmldriver.py to lxmldriver.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver\webdriver\chrome.py to chrome.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver\webdriver\cookie_manager.py to cookie_manager.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver\webdriver\firefox.py to firefox.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver\webdriver\phantomjs.py to phantomjs.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver\webdriver\remote.py to remote.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver\webdriver\__init__.py to __init__.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver\zopetestbrowser.py to zopetestbrowser.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\driver\__init__.py to __init__.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\element_list.py to element_list.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\exceptions.py to exceptions.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\meta.py to meta.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\request_handler\status_code.py to status_code.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\request_handler\__init__.py to __init__.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\utils.py to utils.cpython-36.pyc byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\splinter\__init__.py to __init__.cpython-36.pyc creating build\bdist.win32\egg\EGG-INFO copying splinter.egg-info\PKG-INFO -> build\bdist.win32\egg\EGG-INFO copying splinter.egg-info\SOURCES.txt -> build\bdist.win32\egg\EGG-INFO copying splinter.egg-info\dependency_links.txt -> build\bdist.win32\egg\EGG-INFO copying splinter.egg-info\requires.txt -> build\bdist.win32\egg\EGG-INFO copying splinter.egg-info\top_level.txt -> build\bdist.win32\egg\EGG-INFO zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents... creating dist creating 'dist\splinter-0.7.7-py3.6.egg' and adding 'build\bdist.win32\egg' to it removing 'build\bdist.win32\egg' (and everything under it) Processing splinter-0.7.7-py3.6.egg Copying splinter-0.7.7-py3.6.egg to d:\program files\python36-32\lib\site-packages Adding splinter 0.7.7 to easy-install.pth file Installed d:\program files\python36-32\lib\site-packages\splinter-0.7.7-py3.6.egg Processing dependencies for splinter==0.7.7 Searching for selenium>=3.4.3 Reading https://pypi.python.org/simple/selenium/ Downloading https://pypi.python.org/packages/1a/7d/1e4aadfffc9c0de596839347e29a799c4124987ec6cdb3bcb46fa1970ffa/selenium-3.8.0.t Best match: selenium 3.8.0 Processing selenium-3.8.0.tar.gz Writing C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-21p0zp49\selenium-3.8.0\setup.cfg Running selenium-3.8.0\setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-21p0zp49\selenium-3.8. warning: no files found matching 'selenium\selenium.py' warning: no files found matching 'LICENSE' creating d:\program files\python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium-3.8.0-py3.6.egg Extracting selenium-3.8.0-py3.6.egg to d:\program files\python36-32\lib\site-packages Adding selenium 3.8.0 to easy-install.pth file Installed d:\program files\python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium-3.8.0-py3.6.egg Finished processing dependencies for splinter==0.7.73.验证Splinter是否安装成功
在python模式下输入命令：from splinter.browser import Browser，如果没有报错，则说明安装成功
第三，执行py源码(https://github.com/fmc088/python12306.git)
1.这里要下载chromedriver驱动文件
chromedriver和chrome映射表，参考文章：http://blog.csdn.net/huilan_same/article/details/51896672
chromedriver下载地址：https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
这里要翻墙下载chromedriver，介绍几款翻墙软件地址：
https://github.com/getlantern/forum/issues/4775
https://github.com/getlantern/forum
2 执行python D:\12306.py 自动下订单，不足点验证码要手动输入。
D:\splinter-0.7.7\splinter-0.7.7>python D:\12306.py
DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:12024/devtools/browser/fb7e0e32-892d-4a6a-98fe-4e0b38c94345
[0103/155600.945:ERROR:adm_helpers.cc(62)] Failed to querystereo recording.
等待验证自行输入...
[2100:5380:0103/155624.890:ERROR:audio_manager_base.cc(275)]Invalid audio output parameters received; using fake audio path. Channels: 0,Sample Rate: 0, Bits Per S
购票页面开始...
[2100:5380:0103/155625.437:ERROR:audio_manager_base.cc(275)]Invalid audio output parameters received; using fake audio path. Channels: 0,Sample Rate: 0, Bits Per S
循环点击查询... 第 1 次
Message: stale element reference: element is not attached to thepage document
(Session info:chrome=62.0.3202.75)
(Driver info:chromedriver=2.34.522940(1a76f96f66e3ca7b8e57d503b4dd3bccfba87af1),platform=Windows NT 6.1.7601 SP1x86)
还没开始预订 1
开始预订...
开始选择用户...
提交订单...
确认选座...
3.代码中要有地址cookies值，查找方法：
starts = u"%u6DF1%u5733%u5317%2CIOQ"
ends = u"%u53A6%u95E8%u5317%2CXKS"
打开浏览器，按下F12 开发者模式，在出发地，目的地，开发者模式下就有对应的_jc_save_fromStation和_jc_save_toStationvalue值就是地址cookies
