相信各位对堡垒机（跳板机）不会陌生，为了保证服务器安全，加个堡垒机，所有ssh连接都通过堡垒机来完成，堡垒机也需要有身份认证、授权、访问控制、日志审计等功能。
Jumpserver 是全球首款完全开源的堡垒机, 是符合 4A 的专业运维审计系统。
Jumpserver 使用 Python / Django 进行开发, 采纳分布式架构, 支持多机房跨区域部署, 中心节点提供 API, 各机房部署登录节点, 可横向扩展、无并发访问限制。
Jumpserver 现已支持管理 SSH、 Telnet、 RDP、 VNC 协议资产。
架构图如下：
Jumpserver包含四个组件，各个组件的作用如下：
- Jumpserver 为管理后台, 管理员可以通过 Web 页面进行资产管理、用户管理、资产授权等操作, 用户可以通过 Web 页面进行资产登录, 文件管理等操作
- Coco 为 SSH Server 和 Web Terminal Server 。用户可以使用自己的账户通过 SSH 或者 Web Terminal 访问 SSH 协议和 Telnet 协议资产
- Luna 为 Web Terminal Server 前端页面, 用户使用 Web Terminal 方式登录所需要的组件
- Guacamole 为 RDP 协议和 VNC 协议资产组件, 用户可以通过 Web Terminal 来连接 RDP 协议和 VNC 协议资产 (暂时只能通过 Web Terminal 来访问)
端口说明
各个组件的监听端口如下：
- Jumpserver 默认端口为 8080/tcp 配置文件 jumpserver/config.yml
- Coco 默认 SSH 端口为 2222/tcp, 默认 Web Terminal 端口为 5000/tcp 配置文件在 coco/config.yml
- Guacamole 默认端口为 8081/tcp, 配置文件 /config/tomcat8/conf/server.xml
- Nginx 默认端口为 80/tcp
- Redis 默认端口为 6379/tcp
- Mysql 默认端口为 3306/tcp
一、环境如下
注：若是测试环境，内存最少4G，双核CPU。
所需源码包：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1PVebXabJpLH4wfTUL5d1Mw
提取码：jy8m
首先需要将环境字体设置成中文，因为jumpserver的日志文件里面的内容会包含中文字符，不支持可能会乱码。
[root@jumpserver ~]# localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8
[root@jumpserver ~]# export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
[root@jumpserver ~]# echo 'LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8' > /etc/locale.conf 二、配置Python 3 环境
[root@jumpserver jumpserver]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo # 下载所需yum源
[root@jumpserver jumpserver]# yum -y install wget sqlite-devel xz gcc automake zlib-devel openssl-devel epel-release git # 安装依赖包
[root@jumpserver /]# mkdir jumpserver # 个人习惯
[root@jumpserver /]# cd jumpserver/
[root@jumpserver jumpserver]# rz # 上传所需软件包
[root@jumpserver jumpserver]# tar xf Python-3.6.1.tar.xz # 解包
[root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cd Python-3.6.1/
[root@jumpserver Python-3.6.1]# ./configure && make && make install # 编译并安装
[root@jumpserver Python-3.6.1]# cd /opt/
[root@jumpserver opt]# python3 -m venv py3
[root@jumpserver opt]# source /opt/py3/bin/activate # 执行脚本进入Python3 环境
#设置自动载入py3虚拟环境（以后只要进入这个目录就是Py3的环境）
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# cd /jumpserver/
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# unzip autoenv.zip -d /opt/
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cd /opt/autoenv
(py3) [root@jumpserver autoenv]# echo "source /opt/autoenv/activate.sh" >> /root/.bashrc
(py3) [root@jumpserver autoenv]# . ~/.bashrc 三、安装Jumpserver
(py3) [root@jumpserver autoenv]# cd /jumpserver/
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# unzip jumpserver.zip -d /opt/
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cd /opt/
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# echo "source /opt/py3/bin/activate" > /opt/jumpserver/.env
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# cd jumpserver/
autoenv:
autoenv: WARNING:
autoenv: This is the first time you are about to source /opt/jumpserver/.env:
autoenv:
autoenv: --- (begin contents) ---------------------------------------
autoenv: source /opt/py3/bin/activate$
autoenv:
autoenv: --- (end contents) -----------------------------------------
autoenv:
autoenv: Are you sure you want to allow this? (y/N) y # 输入Y 自动载入py3 环境
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cd requirements/
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# yum -y install `cat rpm_requirements.txt`
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# pip install --upgrade pip
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/四、安装MySQL及Redis
#安装MySQL：
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# yum -y install mariadb*
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# systemctl start mariadb
(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# netstat -anput | grep 3306
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 21063/mysqld
(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# mysqladmin -u root password 123.com
(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
MariaDB [(none)]> create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8';
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on jumpserver.* to [email protected] identified by '123.com';
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
#安装Redis
(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# yum -y install redis
(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# systemctl start redis
(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# netstat -anput | grep 6379
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 21339/redis-server 五、修改jumpserver配置文件
(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# cd /opt/jumpserver/
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cp config_example.yml config.yml
#生成秘钥令牌
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50`
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16`
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: False/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: 123.com/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# echo -e "\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY \033[0m"
你的SECRET_KEY是 IGbsKK8366vW92hIk8IViTd8npO6Rf2d990jhnNNd3EWU6Kh7E
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m"
你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 t7SHqC5CKbMmsFVO
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# egrep -v '^$|^#' config.yml
SECRET_KEY: IGbsKK8366vW92hIk8IViTd8npO6Rf2d990jhnNNd3EWU6Kh7E
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: t7SHqC5CKbMmsFVO
DEBUG: false
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR
DB_ENGINE: mysql
DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
DB_PORT: 3306
DB_USER: jumpserver
DB_PASSWORD: 123.com
DB_NAME: jumpserver
HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# ./jms start all -d # 启动jumpserver
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# netstat -anput | grep 8080
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 78950/python3 六、安装配置coco组件
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cd /jumpserver/
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# unzip coco.zip -d /opt/
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cd /opt/
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# echo "source /opt/py3/bin/activate" > /opt/coco/.env
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# cd coco/requirements/
autoenv:
autoenv: WARNING:
autoenv: This is the first time you are about to source /opt/coco/.env:
autoenv:
autoenv: --- (begin contents) ---------------------------------------
autoenv: source /opt/py3/bin/activate$
autoenv:
autoenv: --- (end contents) -----------------------------------------
autoenv:
autoenv: Are you sure you want to allow this? (y/N) y
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# yum -y install `cat rpm_requirements.txt`
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# pip install -r requirements.txt
#修改配置文件
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# cd ..
(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# cp config_example.yml config.yml
#查看BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN的值
(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m"
你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 t7SHqC5CKbMmsFVO
#注意，执行下面的命令时，需要自行修改为自己查看出来的值：
(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# sed -i 's/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: <PleasgeChangeSameWithJumpserver>/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: t7SHqC5CKbMmsFVO/g' config.yml
(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# sed -i 's/# LOG_LEVEL: INFO/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g' config.yml
(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# egrep -v '^$|^#' config.yml
CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: t7SHqC5CKbMmsFVO
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR
(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# ./cocod start -d # 后台启动coco七、安装guacamole及luna
这里采用docker容器的方式部署
(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# yum -y install yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 # 安装所需依赖
(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# yum makecache fast
(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# yum -y install docker-ce
(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# systemctl start docker
(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# docker load --input /jumpserver/guacamole.tar
#启动容器
(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# docker run --name jms_guacamole -d -p 8081:8080 -v /opt/guacamole/key:/config/guacamole/key -e JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/key -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://192.168.171.133:8080 jumpserver/guacamole:latest
(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# netstat -anput | grep 8081
tcp6 0 0 :::8081 :::* LISTEN 80767/docker-proxy
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# tar zxf luna.tar.gz -C /opt/ # 解压luna八、安装Nginx
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# tar zxf nginx-1.2.4.tar.gz
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cd nginx-1.2.4/
(py3) [root@jumpserver nginx-1.2.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx && make && make install
(py3) [root@jumpserver nginx-1.2.4]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
(py3) [root@jumpserver nginx-1.2.4]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
(py3) [root@jumpserver conf]# mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
(py3) [root@jumpserver conf]# mv /jumpserver/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/
(py3) [root@jumpserver conf]# nginx -t # 确认nginx配置无措
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
(py3) [root@jumpserver conf]# nginx # 启动Nginx九、client访问测试
访问Nginx服务器的IP地址，即可看到登录页面（默认用户名及密码都是“admin”）：
1、创建用户
2、创建管理用户
3、创建系统用户
用户名尽量为root，选择手动登录，这个用户是用来连接后端资产的。
4、创建资产
这里启动了一台IP为192.168.171.134的主机来作为后端资产
5、创建授权规则
6、连接后端资产测试
