读取更新Properties文件,不改变文件内容顺序----JAVA

package testcases;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class IniReader {

	String configpath = "e:/config.ini";
	private static SafeProperties properties =new SafeProperties(); 
	FileInputStream fis = null; // 读
	OutputStream fos ; 
	
	
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	public IniReader() {
		try {
			fis = new FileInputStream(configpath);
			properties.load(fis);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
 
	
	public String getProperty(String key)
	{
		Object object = properties.get(key);
		return object.toString();
	}
	
	public void setProperty(String key, String value)
	{
		try {
			fos = new FileOutputStream(configpath);// 加载读取文件流
			properties.setProperty(key, value);
			properties.store(fos, null);
			fos.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		IniReader ini = new IniReader();
		System.out.println(ini.getProperty("key0"));
		ini.setProperty("key0", "hello");
		System.out.println(ini.getProperty("key0"));
	}

}
package testcases;


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
 
/**
 * Created by jiangkuan on 2018/09/19
 * @param <xxx>
 */
 
public class SafeProperties<xxx> extends Properties {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 5011694856722313621L;
 
    private static final String keyValueSeparators = "=: \t\r\n\f";
 
    private static final String strictKeyValueSeparators = "=:";
 
    private static final String specialSaveChars = "=: \t\r\n\f#!";
 
    private static final String whiteSpaceChars = " \t\r\n\f";
 
    private PropertiesContext context = new PropertiesContext();
 
    public PropertiesContext getContext() {
        return context;
    }
 
    public synchronized void load(InputStream inStream) throws IOException {
 
        BufferedReader in;
 
        in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inStream, "8859_1"));
        while (true) {
             String line = in.readLine();
             String intactLine = line;
            if (line == null)
                return;
 
            if (line.length() > 0) {
 
                 int len = line.length();
                int keyStart;
                for (keyStart = 0; keyStart < len; keyStart++)
                    if (whiteSpaceChars.indexOf(line.charAt(keyStart)) == -1)
                        break;
 
                 if (keyStart == len)
                    continue;
 
                 char firstChar = line.charAt(keyStart);
 
                if ((firstChar != '#') && (firstChar != '!')) {
                    while (continueLine(line)) {
                        String nextLine = in.readLine();
                        intactLine = intactLine + "\n" + nextLine;
                        if (nextLine == null)
                            nextLine = "";
                        String loppedLine = line.substring(0, len - 1);
                         int startIndex;
                        for (startIndex = 0; startIndex < nextLine.length(); startIndex++)
                            if (whiteSpaceChars.indexOf(nextLine.charAt(startIndex)) == -1)
                                break;
                        nextLine = nextLine.substring(startIndex, nextLine.length());
                        line = new String(loppedLine + nextLine);
                        len = line.length();
                    }
 
                     int separatorIndex;
                    for (separatorIndex = keyStart; separatorIndex < len; separatorIndex++) {
                        char currentChar = line.charAt(separatorIndex);
                        if (currentChar == '\\')
                            separatorIndex++;
                        else if (keyValueSeparators.indexOf(currentChar) != -1)
                            break;
                    }
 
                     int valueIndex;
                    for (valueIndex = separatorIndex; valueIndex < len; valueIndex++)
                        if (whiteSpaceChars.indexOf(line.charAt(valueIndex)) == -1)
                            break;
 
                     if (valueIndex < len)
                        if (strictKeyValueSeparators.indexOf(line.charAt(valueIndex)) != -1)
                            valueIndex++;
 
                     while (valueIndex < len) {
                        if (whiteSpaceChars.indexOf(line.charAt(valueIndex)) == -1)
                            break;
                        valueIndex++;
                    }
                    String key = line.substring(keyStart, separatorIndex);
                    String value = (separatorIndex < len) ? line.substring(valueIndex, len) : "";
 
                     key = loadConvert(key);
                    value = loadConvert(value);
                     put(key, value, intactLine);
                } else {
                     context.addCommentLine(intactLine);
                }
            } else {
                 context.addCommentLine(intactLine);
            }
        }
    }
 
   
    private String loadConvert(String theString) {
        char aChar;
        int len = theString.length();
        StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(len);
 
        for (int x = 0; x < len;) {
            aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
            if (aChar == '\\') {
                aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
                if (aChar == 'u') {
                    // Read the xxxx
                    int value = 0;
                    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                        aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
                        switch (aChar) {
                            case '0':
                            case '1':
                            case '2':
                            case '3':
                            case '4':
                            case '5':
                            case '6':
                            case '7':
                            case '8':
                            case '9':
                                value = (value << 4) + aChar - '0';
                                break;
                            case 'a':
                            case 'b':
                            case 'c':
                            case 'd':
                            case 'e':
                            case 'f':
                                value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'a';
                                break;
                            case 'A':
                            case 'B':
                            case 'C':
                            case 'D':
                            case 'E':
                            case 'F':
                                value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'A';
                                break;
                            default:
                                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Malformed \\uxxxx encoding.");
                        }
                    }
                    outBuffer.append((char) value);
                } else {
                    if (aChar == 't')
                        outBuffer.append('\t'); /* ibm@7211 */
 
                    else if (aChar == 'r')
                        outBuffer.append('\r'); /* ibm@7211 */
                    else if (aChar == 'n') {
						/*
						 * ibm@8897 do not convert a \n to a line.separator
						 * because on some platforms line.separator is a String
						 * of "\r\n". When a Properties class is saved as a file
						 * (store()) and then restored (load()) the restored
						 * input MUST be the same as the output (so that
						 * Properties.equals() works).
						 *
						 */
                        outBuffer.append('\n'); /* ibm@8897 ibm@7211 */
                    } else if (aChar == 'f')
                        outBuffer.append('\f'); /* ibm@7211 */
                    else
						/* ibm@7211 */
                        outBuffer.append(aChar); /* ibm@7211 */
                }
            } else
                outBuffer.append(aChar);
        }
        return outBuffer.toString();
    }
 
    public synchronized void store(OutputStream out, String header) throws IOException {
        BufferedWriter awriter;
        awriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out, "8859_1"));
        if (header != null)
            writeln(awriter, "#" + header);
        List entrys = context.getCommentOrEntrys();
        for (Iterator iter = entrys.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
            Object obj = iter.next();
            if (obj.toString() != null) {
                writeln(awriter, obj.toString());
            }
        }
        awriter.flush();
    }
 
    private static void writeln(BufferedWriter bw, String s) throws IOException {
        bw.write(s);
        bw.newLine();
    }
 
    private boolean continueLine(String line) {
        int slashCount = 0;
        int index = line.length() - 1;
        while ((index >= 0) && (line.charAt(index--) == '\\'))
            slashCount++;
        return (slashCount % 2 == 1);
    }
 
    /**
     * Converts unicodes to encoded \\uxxxx and writes out any of the
     * characters in specialSaveChars with a preceding slash
     */
    private String saveConvert(String theString, boolean escapeSpace) {
        int len = theString.length();
        StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(len * 2);
 
        for (int x = 0; x < len; x++) {
            char aChar = theString.charAt(x);
            switch (aChar) {
                case ' ':
                    if (x == 0 || escapeSpace)
                        outBuffer.append('\\');
 
                    outBuffer.append(' ');
                    break;
                case '\\':
                    outBuffer.append('\\');
                    outBuffer.append('\\');
                    break;
                case '\t':
                    outBuffer.append('\\');
                    outBuffer.append('t');
                    break;
                case '\n':
                    outBuffer.append('\\');
                    outBuffer.append('n');
                    break;
                case '\r':
                    outBuffer.append('\\');
                    outBuffer.append('r');
                    break;
                case '\f':
                    outBuffer.append('\\');
                    outBuffer.append('f');
                    break;
                default:
                    if ((aChar < 0x0020) || (aChar > 0x007e)) {
                        outBuffer.append('\\');
                        outBuffer.append('u');
                        outBuffer.append(toHex((aChar >> 12) & 0xF));
                        outBuffer.append(toHex((aChar >> 8) & 0xF));
                        outBuffer.append(toHex((aChar >> 4) & 0xF));
                        outBuffer.append(toHex(aChar & 0xF));
                    } else {
                        if (specialSaveChars.indexOf(aChar) != -1)
                            outBuffer.append('\\');
                        outBuffer.append(aChar);
                    }
            }
        }
        return outBuffer.toString();
    }
 
    /**
     * Convert a nibble to a hex character
     *
     * @param nibble
     *            the nibble to convert.
     */
    private static char toHex(int nibble) {
        return hexDigit[(nibble & 0xF)];
    }
 
    /** A table of hex digits */
    private static final char[] hexDigit = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E',
            'F' };
 
    public synchronized Object put(Object key, Object value) {
        context.putOrUpdate(key.toString(), value.toString());
        return super.put(key, value);
    }
 
    public synchronized Object put(Object key, Object value, String line) {
        context.putOrUpdate(key.toString(), value.toString(), line);
        return super.put(key, value);
    }
 
 
    public synchronized Object remove(Object key) {
        context.remove(key.toString());
        return super.remove(key);
    }
 
    class PropertiesContext {
        private List commentOrEntrys = new ArrayList();
 
        public List getCommentOrEntrys() {
            return commentOrEntrys;
        }
 
        public void addCommentLine(String line) {
            commentOrEntrys.add(line);
        }
 
        public void putOrUpdate(PropertyEntry pe) {
            remove(pe.getKey());
            commentOrEntrys.add(pe);
        }
 
        public void putOrUpdate(String key, String value, String line) {
            PropertyEntry pe = new PropertyEntry(key, value, line);
            remove(key);
            commentOrEntrys.add(pe);
        }
 
        public void putOrUpdate(String key, String value) {
            PropertyEntry pe = new PropertyEntry(key, value);
            int index = remove(key);
            commentOrEntrys.add(index,pe);
        }
 
        public int remove(String key) {
            for (int index = 0; index < commentOrEntrys.size(); index++) {
                Object obj = commentOrEntrys.get(index);
                if (obj instanceof SafeProperties.PropertiesContext.PropertyEntry) {
                    if (obj != null) {
                        if (key.equals(((PropertyEntry) obj).getKey())) {
                            commentOrEntrys.remove(obj);
                            return index;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return commentOrEntrys.size();
        }
 
        class PropertyEntry {
            private String key;
 
            private String value;
 
            private String line;
 
            public String getLine() {
                return line;
            }
 
            public void setLine(String line) {
                this.line = line;
            }
 
            public PropertyEntry(String key, String value) {
                this.key = key;
                this.value = value;
            }
 
            /**
             * @param key
             * @param value
             * @param line
             */
            public PropertyEntry(String key, String value, String line) {
                this(key, value);
                this.line = line;
            }
 
            public String getKey() {
                return key;
            }
 
            public void setKey(String key) {
                this.key = key;
            }
 
            public String getValue() {
                return value;
            }
 
            public void setValue(String value) {
                this.value = value;
            }
 
            public String toString() {
                if (line != null) {
                    return line;
                }
                if (key != null && value != null) {
                    String k = saveConvert(key, true);
                    String v = saveConvert(value, false);
                    return k + "=" + v;
                }
                return null;
            }
        }
    }
 
 
    public void addComment(String comment) {
        if (comment != null) {
            context.addCommentLine("#" + comment);
        }
    }
 
}
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