一、安装Apache
1. 安装apr
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/apr-1.5.2/
[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install
2. 安装apr-util
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxf apr-util*.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/apr-util-1.5.4/
[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config # 指定apr位置
[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install
3. 安装httpd
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.4.25/
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite
报错： 原因是系统没有识别到apr-util程序
configure: error: APR-util not found. Please read the documentation.
解决方法：
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# ln -s /usr/local/apr-util/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
再次执行
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite
再次报错：缺少 pcre-devel程序
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
解决方法：
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# yum -y install pcre-devel
再次执行
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite && make && make install && make && make install
4. 优化httpd路径
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
5. 添加httpd为系统服务，添加至系统管理工具（systemctl）
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd
添加：
\#chkconfig: 2345 23 22
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# chkconfig --add httpd
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd
6. 检查配置文件启动服务
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# httpd -t
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# systemctl start httpd
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# curl 1.1.1.101
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
二、安装MySQL
1.安装Cmake
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxf cmake-3.15.1.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost cmake-3.15.1]# cd /usr/src/cmake-3.15.1/
[root@localhost cmake-3.15.1]# ./configure
CMake has bootstrapped. Now run gmake.
[root@localhost cmake-3.15.1]# gmake && gmake install
\# gmake与make区别不大， gmake为 GNUmake
2.安装MySQL
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf mysql-5.6.33.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.6.33/
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.33]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all && make && make install
报错： CMakeCache.txt发生冲突 缺少 ncurses、ncurses-devel
remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
解决方法：
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.33]# rm -rf CMakeCache.txt
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.33]# yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel
再次执行：
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.33]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all && make && make install
3.优化MySQL
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.33]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.33]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.33]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.33]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp：是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"？ y
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.33]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.33]# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile # 添加变量，防止不同终端找不到mysql服务
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.33]# source /etc/profile # 刷新变量
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.33]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.33]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
3.修改配置文件
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.33]# vim /etc/my.cnf
basedir = /usr/local/mysql/
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
4.初始化数据库
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.33]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
报错： 缺少 autoconf库
FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db:
Data::Dumper
解决方法：
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.33]# yum -y install autoconf
再次执行初始化命令
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.33]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
5.启动数据库
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.33]# systemctl start mysqld
修改mysql密码
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.33]# mysqladmin -u root password
三、安装PHP
1.安装libmcrypt
Libmcrypt为mcrypt的依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf php/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure && make && make install
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt* /usr/lib/
2.安装mhash加密算法
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf php/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/mhash-0.9.9.9/
[root@localhost mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure && make && make install
[root@localhost mhash-0.9.9.9]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash* /usr/lib
3.安装mcrypt扩展加密模块
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf php/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/mcrypt-2.6.8/
[root@localhost mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure
报错： mcrypt需要libmcrypt支持，默认目录人找不到，需要设置变量指定libmcrypt所在目录
configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not found
解决方法：
[root@localhost mcrypt-2.6.8]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
[root@localhost mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure && make && make install
4.安装PHP
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf php/php-5.3.28.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/php-5.3.28/
[root@localhost php-5.3.28]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mcrypt --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php --enable-mbstring && make && make install
报错： 缺少依赖包 libxml2-devel
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
解决报错：
[root@localhost php-5.3.28]# yum -y install libxml2-devel
再次执行：
[root@localhost php-5.3.28]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mcrypt --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php --enable-mbstring && make && make install
报错： 发生冲突
/usr/src/php-5.3.28/Zend/zend_language_parser.h:317:5: 错误：与‘zendparse’类型冲突
make: *** [ext/standard/basic_functions.lo] 错误 1
解决方法：
[root@localhost php-5.3.28]# vim /usr/src/php-5.3.28/Zend/zend_language_parser.h
int zendparse (void);改为：
int zendparse(void *compiler_globals);
再次编译安装
[root@localhost php-5.3.28]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mcrypt --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php --enable-mbstring && make && make install
如报错：
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [libphp5.la] 错误 1
解决方法：
[root@localhost php-5.3.28]# yum -y install libtool libtool-ltdl-devel
再次编译安装：
[root@localhost php-5.3.28]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mcrypt --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php --enable-mbstring && make && make install
3.修改配置文件PHP.ini
[root@localhost php-5.3.28]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/php.ini
default_charset = "utf-8" # 去掉# 改为 utf-8
short_open_tag = On # 改为On
2.修改httpd配置文件得以支持PHP
[root@localhost php-5.3.28]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php # 添加 index.php
</IfModule>
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php # 添加该行
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd
4.优化PHP（ZendGuardLoader）
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf php/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# cp -r /usr/src/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/php-5.3.x/ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/php/lib/php
PHP添加ZendGuardLoader支持
Zend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/ZendGuardLoader.so
Zend_loader.enable=1
5.编写PHP连接数据库测试程序
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php
<?php
$servername='localhost';
$username='root';
$password='123.com';
\#connect mysql
$conn=mysql_connect($servername,$username,$password);
\#connect check
if(! $conn){
die("cannot connect mysql!!");
}
echo "successful! NB!";
?>
访问测试：
[root@localhost ~]# curl 1.1.1.101/index.php
successful! NB！！
[root@localhost ~]#
6.安装PHP 网页数据库管理工具
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf php/phpMyAdmin-4.2.5-all-languages.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# cp -r /usr/src/phpMyAdmin-4.2.5-all-languages/ /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpMyAdmin
\# 将该程序放入网站根目录下
开启防火墙端口：80
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp
success
客户端访问：
1.1.1.101/phpMyAdmin
用户名为数据库用户
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可创建数据库
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- 安装论坛
搭建Discuz论坛
- 解压
[root@localhost ~]# unzip php/Discuz_7.2_FULL_SC_UTF8.zip -d /usr/src/discuz
- 将Discuz目录下的子目录（upload）copy到网页根目录下
[root@localhost ~]# cp -r /usr/src/discuz/upload/ /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/discuz
- 客户端访问 1.1.1.101/discuz/install进行安装
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# 不可写表示权限不足
解决方法：
[root@localhost ~]# chmod -R 777 /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/discuz/
再次刷新网页
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查看数据库中是否多出Discuz库
mysql> use discuz;
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进入该库中查看该库中所有表
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查看数据库（Discuz）中的c_uc_members
C_ 为前缀
查看表（c_uc_members）中信息：
mysql> SELECT * FROM c_uc_members\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
uid: 1 # 表示当前有一个用户
username: admin
password: 1d847618cca685fc2349592decb46f7b
email: [email protected]
myid:
myidkey:
regip: hidden
regdate: 1572619796
lastloginip: 0
lastlogintime: 0
salt: 47346c
secques:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
注册一个新用户再次查询
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mysql> SELECT * FROM c_uc_members\G # 有几段表示有几个用户
*************************** 1. row ***************************
uid: 1
username: admin
password: 1d847618cca685fc2349592decb46f7b
email: [email protected]
myid:
myidkey:
regip: hidden
regdate: 1572619796
lastloginip: 0
lastlogintime: 0
salt: 47346c
secques:
*************************** 2. row ***************************
uid: 2 # 表示为第二个用户
username: aaa
password: 71c7b006513bf5401954bfb0a9c091be
email: [email protected]
myid:
myidkey:
regip: 1.1.1.222
regdate: 1572620402
lastloginip: 0
lastlogintime: 0
salt: 27afff
secques:
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
修改后端数据库中的用户表( 将用户aaa 改为bbb之后在使用aaa登录不了找不到该用户）
可使用bbb用户代替aaa进行登录
mysql> update c_uc_members set username=‘bbb’ where username=‘aaa’;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
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使用bbb登录 只限于用户名，其余信息没有更改
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