Python_字符串方法

1. 方法

 

注:isdigit、isdecimalisnumeric的区别可以参考:https://www.runoob.com/python/att-string-isnumeric.html

2. 例子

(1)查找

 1 >>> s = 'hello worLd'
 2 >>> s.find('l')
 3 2
 4 >>> s.index('l')
 5 2
 6 >>> s.find('a')
 7 -1
 8 >>> s.index('a')
 9 Traceback (most recent call last):
10   File "<pyshell#4>", line 1, in <module>
11     s.index('a')
12 ValueError: substring not found
13 >>> s.find('l',6)    # 不考虑大小写
14 -1

(2)替换

1 >>> s = 'hello worLd'
2 >>> s.replace('l','*')    # 考虑大小写
3 'he**o worLd'
4 >>> table = str.maketrans('l','*')
5 >>> s.translate(table)
6 'he**o worLd'

(3)切片

1 >>> s = 'hello\nworld\nhello\nBunny'
2 >>> s.split('\n')
3 ['hello', 'world', 'hello', 'Bunny']
4 >>> s.partition('\n')
5 ('hello', '\n', 'world\nhello\nBunny')
6 >>> s.splitlines()
7 ['hello', 'world', 'hello', 'Bunny']

(4)填充

1 >>> s = 'hello world'
2 >>> s.ljust(20,'0')
3 'hello world000000000'
4 >>> s.zfill(20)
5 '000000000hello world'
1 >>> s = 'hello\nworld\nhello\nBunny'
2 >>> ','.join(s.splitlines())
3 'hello,world,hello,Bunny'

(5)删除

1 >>> s = '\thello world \n'
2 >>> s.strip()
3 'hello world'

(6)大小写

 1 >>> s = 'HEllo worLd'
 2 >>> s.lower()
 3 'hello world'
 4 >>> s.upper()
 5 'HELLO WORLD'
 6 >>> s.capitalize()
 7 'Hello world'
 8 >>> s.title()
 9 'Hello World'
10 >>> s.swapcase()
11 'heLLO WORlD'

(7)计数

1 >>> s = 'hello worLd'
2 >>> s.count('l')    # 考虑大小写
3 2

(8)判断

 1 >>> num1 = ''
 2 >>> num1.isdigit()
 3 False
 4 >>> num1.isdecimal()
 5 False
 6 >>> num1.isnumeric()
 7 True
 8 >>> num2 = ''
 9 >>> num2.isdigit()
10 False
11 >>> num2.isdecimal()
12 False
13 >>> num2.isnumeric()
14 True

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/shz-blog/p/12426630.html