session实现购物车

功能：应用会话技术实现购物车功能，点击货物，将货物保存至购物车，实现购物车的增添清空功能

主界面代码：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"  pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@page import="java.util.Map" %>

<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Product List</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Product List</h2>
//购物车界面跳转链接
<a href="<c:url value="/shop?action=viewCart" />">View Cart</a><br /><br />

<%
    //获取所有商品
    Map<Integer, String> products =
            (Map<Integer, String>)request.getAttribute("products");

    for(int id : products.keySet())
    {

%>
    <%-- 将商品一一显示出来，并且在点击的时候将商品ID添加到购物车中，并访问购物车--%>
    <a href="<c:url value="/shop">
                    <c:param name="action" value="addToCart" />
                    <c:param name="productId" value="<%=Integer.toString(id)%>"/>
                </c:url>"><%= products.get(id) %></a><br /><%
    }
%>
</body>
</html>

查看购物车界面：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@page import="java.util.Map" %>
<%-- 导入标签 --%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>View Cart</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>View Cart</h2>
<a href="<c:url value="/shop"/>">Product List</a><br/><br/>
<a href="<c:url value="/shop?action=emptyCart"/>">Empty Cart</a><br/><br/>
<%
    //获取session中的两个对象
    Map<Integer,String> products = (Map<Integer,String>)request.getAttribute("products");
    Map<Integer,Integer> cart = (Map<Integer,Integer>)request.getSession().getAttribute("cart");
    if (cart == null || cart.size() == 0){    //如果购物车中没有东西
        out.println("Your cart is empty.");
    }else {
        for (int id: cart.keySet()){    //输出购物车列表
            out.println(products.get(id) + "(qty:" + cart.get(id)
            +")<br/>");
        }
    }
%>
</body>
</html>

主servlet代码：

import com.sun.deploy.net.HttpRequest;
import com.sun.deploy.net.HttpResponse;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.xml.ws.Response;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;

public class StoreServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private final Map<Integer,String> products = new HashMap<>();

    public StoreServlet(){      //在商品库中添加商品
        this.products.put(1,"Sandpaper");
        this.products.put(2,"Nails");
        this.products.put(3,"Glue");
        this.products.put(4,"Paint");
        this.products.put(5,"Tape");

    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String action = request.getParameter("action");    //获取jsp页面传来的action参数的值
        if(action == null){
            action = "browse";     //如果值为空，赋值browse，将页面定向至主界面
        }

        switch (action){
            case "addToCart":
                this.addToCart(request,response);
                break;
            case "viewCart":
                this.viewCart(request,response);
                break;
            case "browser":
                this.browse(request,response);
                break;
            case "emptyCart":
                this.emptyCart(request,response);
                break;
            default:
                this.browse(request,response);
                break;
        }
    }

    //购物车界面
    private void viewCart(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException,IOException{
        request.setAttribute("products",this.products);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/jsp/view/viewCart.jsp")
                .forward(request,response);    //页面重定向至购物车页面
    }

    //主界面
    private void browse(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException,IOException{
        request.setAttribute("products",this.products);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/jsp/view/browse.jsp")
                .forward(request,response);
    }

    //添加商品到购物车
    private void addToCart(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException{
        int productId;
        try {
            //获取选择的商品ID
            productId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("productId"));
        }catch (Exception e){
            response.sendRedirect("shop");
            return;
        }

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        if(session.getAttribute("cart") == null){
            //获取购物车session，如果不存在重新添加。
            session.setAttribute("cart",new Hashtable<Integer,Integer>());
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

        Map<Integer,Integer>  cart = (Map<Integer,Integer>)session.getAttribute("cart");
        if(!cart.containsKey(productId)){
            //如果列表中不包含该ID，将该ID添加到购物车中，并显示选择商品数为0
            cart.put(productId,0);
        }
        //将选择的商品数量+1
        cart.put(productId,cart.get(productId) + 1);
        response.sendRedirect("shop?action=viewCart");     //跳转至购物车界面

    }

    //清空购物车
    private void emptyCart(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException,IOException{
        request.getSession().removeAttribute("cart");
        response.sendRedirect("shop?action = viewCart");
    }
}

配置文档：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>StoreServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.wrox.StoreServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>StoreServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/shop</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

实现结果：

猜你喜欢