Centos6.8下编译安装Apache 2.4.38详细过程
环境配置：
yum -y install gcc gcc++ zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel
检查一下，系统是否已安装老版本的httpd，如果安装了，将其卸载了。
#rpm -qa| grep httpd
#rpm -e nodeps httpd-xxx-xxx.el6.xxx.x86_64
# service iptables stop
操作步骤：
一、下载源码安装包
# cd /usr/local/src # wget 'http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.38.tar.gz'
二、解压安装
# tar zxf httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz # cd httpd-2.4.25 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite --with-mpm=worker
在这过程中报错如下：
checking for chosen layout... Apache checking for working mkdir -p... yes checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library... configure: checking for APR... no configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.
解决APR not found 过程如下：
# cd /usr/local/src # wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz # tar zxf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr # make && make install
在编译apr的的过程中报错如下：
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configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile config.status: creating include/apr.h config.status: creating build/apr_rules.mk config.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfo config.status: creating apr-1-config config.status: creating apr.pc config.status: creating test/Makefile config.status: creating test/internal/Makefile config.status: creating include/arch/unix/apr_private.h config.status: executing libtool commands rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory config.status: executing default commands
解决方法如下：
在configure里面 RM='$RM -f' 这里的$RM后面一定有一个空格。 如果后面没有空格，直接连接减号，就依然会报错。把RM='$RM'改为RM='$RM -f'
或：此时使用vim 修改configure文件，注释掉 $RM “$cfgfile”这一行。
接着重新编译Apache：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite --with-mpm=worker --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
报错如下：
checking for chosen layout... Apache checking for working mkdir -p... yes checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library... configure: checking for APR... yes setting CC to "gcc" setting CPP to "gcc -E" setting CFLAGS to " -g -O2 -pthread" setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE" setting LDFLAGS to " " configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library... configure: checking for APR-util... no configure: error: APR-util not found. Please read the documentation.
解决APR-util not found过程：
# wget 'http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz' # tar zxf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz # cd apr-util-1.5.2 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config # make && make install
编译完成后，我们再次重新编译Apache：
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite --with-mpm=worker --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util
# echo $?
enable-so 允许apache支持动态模块 enable-rewrite 支持URL重定向 with-mpm=worker apache进程模型为worker 默认为prefork
最后：
# make && make install
# echo $?
创建启动脚本
# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/httpdctl /etc/init.d/httpd
修改启动脚本
* 然后修改httpd启动脚本文件，让它能够支持service和chkconfig命令 [ vim /etc/init.d/httpd 在前面有“#”的注释的任意地方，加入下面2行：]
# chkconfig: 35 20 80
# description: httpd
将httpd添加为开机启动
chkconfig --add httpd
这行命令的意思是在/etc/rc.d/rc*/ 添加/etc/init.d/httpd这个文件
chkconfig --list |grep httpd 查看是否将httpd添加为系统服务
chkconfig httpd on 开启开机启动httpd服务
测试
打开浏览器。输入linux的ip地址。
显示出 It works!
至此成功安装apache
查看编译后的Apache版本号：
