关于Controller中注入不了service的问题

第一步:先检查Spring+SpringMVC配置文件中是否添加了扫描配置
第二步:检查实体类,接口,实现类,dao类是否都已经加上注解
第三步:检查web.xml中是否已经配置好了扫描Spring+SpringMVC的配置文件

还有一种可能发生的问题是Spring Task中的定时任务导致无法注入service
具体解决办法是
添加一个ApplicationContextUtil工具类并且实现ApplicationContextAware 接口

package com.jxufe.util;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ApplicationContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        ApplicationContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;

    }

    public static Object getBean(String beanName) {
        return applicationContext.getBean(beanName);
    }
}

然后按如下方式获取service

private UserService userService = (UserService) ApplicationContextUtil.getBean("userServiceImpl");

最后的话我把我自己的applicationContext.xml、SpringMVC.xml、web.xml配置文件分享一下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
  	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
 	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd">


	<context:component-scan base-package="com.jxufe">
		<context:include-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Component" />
		<context:include-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository" />
		<context:include-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />
	</context:component-scan>

	<context:component-scan base-package="com">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
								expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- 加载配数据源配置文件 db.properties -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/db.properties" />

	<!-- 配置 C3P0 数据源 -->

	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClass" value="${datasource.connection.driver_class}"/>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${datasource.connection.url}"/>
		<property name="user" value="${datasource.connection.username}"/>
		<property name="password" value="${datasource.connection.password}"/>
		<property name="minPoolSize" value="${datasource.connection.minPoolSize}"/>
		<!--连接池中保留的最大连接数。Default: 15 -->
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${datasource.connection.maxPoolSize}"/>
		<!--最大空闲时间,60秒内未使用则连接被丢弃。若为0则永不丢弃。Default: 0 -->
		<property name="maxIdleTime" value="${datasource.connection.maxIdleTime}"/>
		<!--当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数。Default: 3 -->
		<property name="acquireIncrement" value="${datasource.connection.acquireIncrement}"/>
		<!--JDBC的标准参数,用以控制数据源内加载的PreparedStatements数量。但由于预缓存的statements 属于单个connection而不是整个连接池。所以设置这个参数需要考虑到多方面的因素。
            如果maxStatements与maxStatementsPerConnection均为0,则缓存被关闭。Default: 0 -->
		<property name="maxStatements" value="${datasource.connection.maxStatements}"/>
		<!--maxStatementsPerConnection定义了连接池内单个连接所拥有的最大缓存statements数。Default: 0 -->
		<property name="maxStatementsPerConnection"
				  value="${datasource.connection.maxStatementsPerConnection}"/>
		<!--初始化时获取三个连接,取值应在minPoolSize与maxPoolSize之间。Default: 3 -->
		<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${datasource.connection.initialPoolSize}"/>
		<!--每60秒检查所有连接池中的空闲连接。Default: 0 -->
		<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod"
				  value="${datasource.connection.idleConnectionTestPeriod}"/>
		<!--定义在从数据库获取新连接失败后重复尝试的次数。Default: 30 -->
		<property name="acquireRetryAttempts"
				  value="${datasource.connection.acquireRetryAttempts}"/>
		<!--获取连接失败将会引起所有等待连接池来获取连接的线程抛出异常。但是数据源仍有效 保留,并在下次调用getConnection()的时候继续尝试获取连接。如果设为true,那么在尝试
            获取连接失败后该数据源将申明已断开并永久关闭。Default: false -->
		<property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure"
				  value="${datasource.connection.breakAfterAcquireFailure}"/>
		<!--因性能消耗大请只在需要的时候使用它。如果设为true那么在每个connection提交的 时候都将校验其有效性。建议使用idleConnectionTestPeriod或automaticTestTable
            等方法来提升连接测试的性能。Default: false -->
		<property name="testConnectionOnCheckout"
				  value="${datasource.connection.testConnectionOnCheckout}"/>
		<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${datasource.connection.checkoutTimeout}"/>
		<property name="testConnectionOnCheckin"
				  value="${datasource.connection.testConnectionOnCheckin}"/>
		<property name="automaticTestTable" value="${datasource.connection.automaticTestTable}"/>
		<property name="acquireRetryDelay" value="${datasource.connection.acquireRetryDelay}"/>
		<!--自动超时回收Connection-->
		<property name="unreturnedConnectionTimeout" value="${datasource.connection.unreturnedConnectionTimeout}"/>
		<!--超时自动断开-->
		<property name="maxIdleTimeExcessConnections" value="${datasource.connection.maxIdleTimeExcessConnections}"/>
		<property name="maxConnectionAge" value="${datasource.connection.maxConnectionAge}"/>

	</bean>

	<!-- 事务管理器 (JDBC) -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 启动声明式事务驱动 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />


	<!-- spring 通过 sqlSessionFactoryBean 获取 sqlSessionFactory 工厂类 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!-- 扫描 po 包,使用别名 -->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.jxufe.entity"></property>
		<!-- 扫描映射文件 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:config/mybatis/mapper/*.xml"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置扫描 dao 包,动态实现 dao 接口,注入到 spring 容器中 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.jxufe.dao" />
		<!-- 注意使用 sqlSessionFactoryBeanName 避免出现spring 扫描组件失效问题 -->
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="gson" class="com.google.gson.Gson" scope="prototype"></bean>

</beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
	 	http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd">

	<!-- 只需要扫描包中的 Controller 注解 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.jxufe.controller">
		<context:include-filter type="annotation"
		expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- 启动 mvc 注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	
	<!-- 启动定时任务 -->
	<task:annotation-driven/>
	
	<!-- 静态资源处理 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 文件上传 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" 
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 上传文件大小限制 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize">  
            <value>10485760</value>  
        </property>  
        <!-- 请求的编码格式, 和 jsp 页面一致 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding">
            <value>UTF-8</value>
        </property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 后台访问拦截器 -->
<!--	 <mvc:interceptors>-->
<!--		<mvc:interceptor>-->
<!--			<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>-->
<!--			&lt;!&ndash;<mvc:mapping path="/grade/*"/>&ndash;&gt;-->
<!--			<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/system/login"/>-->
<!--			<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/system/get_cpacha"/>-->
<!--			<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/h-ui/**"/>-->
<!--			<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/easyui/**"/>-->
<!--			<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/home-resources/**"/>-->
<!--			<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/home/**"/>-->
<!--			<bean class="com.jxufe.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean>-->
<!--		</mvc:interceptor>-->
<!--	</mvc:interceptors>-->
</beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!-- 中文乱码处理 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- Spring配置文件信息 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:config/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- ContextLoaderListener监听器 -->
    <!-- ContextLoaderListener监听器的作用就是启动Web容器时,自动装配ApplicationContext的配置信息-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 日志配置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:config/log4j.properties</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:config/springmvc/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <error-page>
        <error-code>404</error-code>
        <location>/WEB-INF/errors/404.jsp</location>
    </error-page>

    <error-page>
        <error-code>500</error-code>
        <location>/WEB-INF/errors/500.jsp</location>
    </error-page>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

关于这个问题最后一句话,一定要注意web.xml中的ContextLoaderListener监听器,没有这个,启动web的时候将无法自动加载applicationContext.xml
注意!!!!!!!

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转载自blog.csdn.net/zt2650693774/article/details/104290677