云服务器搭建

云服务器服务搭建

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安装服务

yum install net-tools vim tree htop iftop gcc gcc-c++ glibc iotop lrzsz sl wget unzip telnet nmap nc psmisc dos2unix bash-completion bash-completion-extra sysstat rsync nfs-utils httpd-tools -y

安装nginx服务和PHP服务

#上传
[root@daiyacheng ~/software]# ll
total 20180
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20663838 Aug 20 09:45 nginx_php.tar.gz

#解压
[root@daiyacheng ~/software]# tar xf nginx_php.tar.gz 
[root@daiyacheng ~/software]# ll
total 20184
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20663838 Aug 20 09:45 nginx_php.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root     4096 Aug 20 17:12 php

#安装
[root@daiyacheng ~]# yum localinstall *.rpm

创建统一用户

[root@daiyacheng ~]# groupadd www -g 666
[root@daiyacheng ~]# useradd www -u 666 -g 666 -s /sbin/nologin -M
[root@daiyacheng ~]# id www
uid=666(www) gid=666(www) groups=666(www)

更改 nginx和php的启动用户

[root@daiyacheng ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
user  www;

[root@daiyacheng ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 
user = www
group = www

启动并加入开机自启

[root@daiyacheng ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@daiyacheng ~]# systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.

[root@daiyacheng ~]# systemctl start php-fpm
[root@daiyacheng ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.

查看端口，确认是否启动

[root@daiyacheng ~]# netstat -lntup |grep nginx
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      16029/nginx: master 
[root@daiyacheng ~]# netstat -lntup |grep php
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      16056/php-fpm: mast 

测试nginx 与 php 是否通畅

#编辑配置文件
[root@daiyacheng /etc/nginx/conf.d]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/php.conf 
  
server {
        listen 80;
        server_name _;
        root /code;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;

        location ~ \.php$ {
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }
}

#检查启动
[root@web01 /etc/nginx/conf.d]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@web01 /etc/nginx/conf.d]# nginx -s reload


#根据配置文件创建目录
[root@daiyacheng ~]# mkdir /code

#编辑测试文件
[root@daiyacheng /code]# vim index.php
<?php
        phpinfo();
?>

#授权
[root@daiyacheng /code]# chown -R www.www /code/
[root@daiyacheng /code]# ll /code/
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 28 Nov 16 15:40 index.php

安装数据库

#安装
yum install -y mariadb-server

#启动并加入开机自启
[root@daiyacheng ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@daiyacheng ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.

#登录数据库并设置密码
MariaDB [(none)]>
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'gjy123' with grant option;

#创建数据库
[root@daiyacheng ~]# mysql -uroot -pgjy123 -h47.101.218.170
MariaDB [(none)]> create database wordpress;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
| wordpress          |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

部署wordpress

#上传软件包
[root@daiyacheng /code]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@daiyacheng /code]# ll
total 10840
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11098483 Aug 20 21:37 wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.tar.gz

#解压
[root@daiyacheng /code]# tar xf wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.tar.gz 
[root@daiyacheng /code]# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 5 1006 1006 4096 Jan 11  2019 wordpress

#授权
[root@daiyacheng /code]# chown -R www.www /code/
[root@daiyacheng /code]# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 5 www www 4096 Jan 11  2019 wordpress

#编辑配置文件
[root@daiyacheng /etc/nginx/conf.d]# vim wordpress.conf 
server {
        listen 80;
        server_name _;
        root /code/wordpress;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;

        location ~ \.php$ {
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }
}

#检查并平滑启动
[root@daiyacheng /etc/nginx/conf.d]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@daiyacheng /etc/nginx/conf.d]# nginx -s reload

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