LAMP+wordpress环境搭建

1、安装Nginx

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make make-zlib  automake autoconf pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libtool

useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin nginx

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx

 

cd nginx-1.16.1

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log  --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log  --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock  --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre

 

make && make install

 

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/logs

mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client/

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/

 

2、安装MySql

yum -y install make cmake gcc gcc-c++ bison bison-devel ncurses ncurses-devel autoconf automake

 

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

 

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/logs

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/temp

 

 

tar -xf mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.26/

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1

 

make && make install

 

vim /etc/my.cnf

    [client]

    port=3306

    socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

    [mysqld]

    #skip-grant-tables

    character-set-server=utf8

    collation-server=utf8_general_ci

    skip-external-locking

    skip-name-resolve

    user=mysql

    port=3306

    basedir=/usr/local/mysql

    datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

    tmpdir=/usr/local/mysql/temp

 

    socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

    log-bin-trust-function-creators=1

    log-error=/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql_error.log

    pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid

 

    open_files_limit=10240

 

    back_log=600

    max_connections=500

    max_connect_errors=6000

    wait_timeout=600

    interactive_timeout=600

    #open_tables=600

    #table_cache=650

    #opened_tables=630

 

    max_allowed_packet=1024M

 

    sort_buffer_size = 4M

    join_buffer_size = 4M

    thread_cache_size=300

    query_cache_type=1

    query_cache_size=128M

    query_cache_limit=2M

    query_cache_min_res_unit=16k

 

 

    tmp_table_size=256M

    max_heap_table_size=256M

 

 

    key_buffer_size=128M

    read_buffer_size=1M

    read_rnd_buffer_size=16M

    bulk_insert_buffer_size=64M

 

    lower_case_table_names=1

 

    default-storage-engine=INNODB

 

    innodb_buffer_pool_size=2G

    innodb_log_buffer_size=32M

    innodb_log_file_size=128M

    innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT

 

    #######################

    thread_concurrency=32

    long_query_time=2

    slow-query-log=on

    slow-query-log-file=/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql-slow.log

    ## master slave db backup start

    server_id=66

    #binlog-do-db=nancheng

    binlog-ignore-db=mysql

    log-bin=nancheng-plasma-bin

    binlog_cache_size=1M

    binlog_format=mixed

    expire_logs_days=7

    slave_skip_errors=1062

    ######################### db copy end

    [mysqldump]

    quick

    max_allowed_packet=32M

 

    [mysqld_safe]

    log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

    pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

 

scp命令使用

scp /etc/my.cnf [email protected]:/etc/

 

报错可使用如下命令

rm -rf ~/.ssh/known_hosts

 

chown -Rf mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

chown -Rf mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

chown -Rf mysql.mysql /etc/my.cnf

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/

 

## mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld

## chown -Rf mysql.mysql /var/run/mysqld/

## /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

 

 

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

 

 

cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

 

CentOS 6启动服务

service mysql start

chkconfig mysql on

 

CentOS 7 启动服务

systemctl start mysql

systemctl enable mysql

 

启动时报错：Failed to start mysql.service: Unit not found.

cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/systemd/system/

 

赋予远程主机登录访问数据库权限

mysql -uroot -p

    grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' with grant option;

    flush privileges;

    use mysql;

    update user set password=password("jytc$123") where user='root';

    flush privileges;

 

3、安装PHP

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++  make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

 

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

mkdir -p /usr/local/php

 

groupadd www

useradd -r -g www www

 

cd php-7.2.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-intl  --with-libmbfl --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enabl+e-soap --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-opcache --with-pear --enable-maintainer-zts --with-ldap=shared --without-gdbm

make && make install

 

4、安装后全局配置

cd /root/php-7.2.0

cp -a php.ini-development /usr/local/php/php.ini

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

cd /usr/local/php/etc/

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

vim php-fpm.conf

    pid = run/php-fpm.pid

 

 

cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d

mv www.conf.default www.conf

    

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

     server {

        listen       80;

        server_name  liujuan520.com.cn;

 

        #charset koi8-r;

 

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

 

        location / {

            root   html/wordpress;

            index  index.php index.html index.htm;

        }

 

        location ~ \.php$ {

                root html/wordpress;            #PHP网页文档根目录

                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;    #php-fpm的监听地址

                fastcgi_index index.php;        #php网页文件

                include fastcgi.conf;           #用include调用fastcgi_conf样本配置（查找文件所在位置并修改）

        }

 

 

5、配置wordpress

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/wordpress

cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php

vim wp-config.php

    // ** MySQL 设置 - 具体信息来自您正在使用的主机 ** //

    /** WordPress数据库的名称 */

    define( 'DB_NAME', 'wordpress' );

 

    /** MySQL数据库用户名 */

    define( 'DB_USER', 'root' );

 

    /** MySQL数据库密码 */

    define( 'DB_PASSWORD', 'jytc$123' );

 

    /** MySQL主机 */

    define( 'DB_HOST', '106.54.201.234' );

 

    /** 创建数据表时默认的文字编码 */

    define( 'DB_CHARSET', 'utf8' );

 

    /** 数据库整理类型。如不确定请勿更改 */

    define( 'DB_COLLATE', '' );